状语从句课件高三复习使用.ppt

状语从句 状语从句 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句 一 时间状语从句 引导词 1 从属连词when while as after before since eversince till untill assoonas2 名词词组 everytime eachtime thefirsttime nexttime bythetime themoment theminute theinstant3 副词 immediately directly instantly 1 时间状语从句 1 由连词when while as assoonas before after since till until等引导 主句用将来时 从句常用一般现在时表将来 Iwilltellhimwhenhe back comes 2 while when as辨析 While引导的时间状语从句只指一段时间 强调某一段时间内 主从句动作同时发生 从句动词常是延续性的When既可以指一个时间点 也可以是一段时间 可表示主从句的动作同时或先后发生 从句动词可以是延续性的 也可以是非延续性的 As强调主句 从句动作相并发生 译为 一边 一边 或 随着 1 hereturned hiswifewascooking 2 hewasreading hiswifewascooking 3 Wetalkedhappily wewalkedalong 4 timegoes it sgettingcolder When While as As 当主句是非持续性动词 从句的谓语动词时持续性动词时 when while as可互相替换 wewerestill While when As theteachercamein laughing 另外 when while还作并列连词 连接并列分句 while表示 而 可是 如 Ilikereading mywifeenjoyswatchingTV when表示 突然性 就在这时 在下列结构中 表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生 另一动作同时发生 1 beabouttodo when 2 bedoing when 3 haddone when 4 beonthepointofdoing when while 我们正要开始就在这时start itbegantorain 2 momcamein 3 Ihadjustgothome 就开始下雨 1 Wewereabouttostartwhen 我正在玩电脑游戏就在这时妈妈进来了 Iwasplayingcomputergameswhen whenitbegantorain 3 until till 不用于句首 延续的动词 肯定式 until 表示 直到 为止 1 我一直睡到闹钟响为止 非延续性动词 否定式 until 表示 直到 才 2 直到他完成工作才上床睡 Notuntilhesawithimself 他才相信 注意 notuntil在句首时要倒装 didhebelieveit Isleptuntiltheclockalarmed Hedidn tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork 4 表示 一 就 的句型 1 assoonas 2 themoment minute second 3 immediately directly instantly1 我一看见他soon I lltellhim 2 我一看见他moment Irecognizedhim 3 Ileft 钟一敲五点struck Assoonashecomes ThemomentIsawhim immediatelytheclockstruck5 4 on upondoing on upon one s n1 On thethiefwasarrested 一到达车站arrive 2 On 他一到达巴黎arrival hewasrecognizedasafamousperson arrivingatthestation hisarrivalinParis 5 nosooner thanhardly scarcely rarely when1 Nosooner itstartedtorain 他刚一到家reach 2 Hardly thetelephonerang 她刚一进入房间enter hadtheyreachedhomethan hadIenteredtheroomwhen 5 Everytime eachtime nexttime thefirst lasttime anytime bythetime等也可以引导时间状语从句 1 Ihadpaininmyhead 每次我感冒cold 2 Besuretocallme 下次你来这儿的时候 3 Iwillhavebeenhereforthreeyears 到我从这所学校毕业的时候 EverytimeIcaughtacold nexttimeyoucomehere BythetimeIgraduatefromthisschool 6 immediately directly instantly Iwillinformyou 一有任何机会opportunity 7 atthenews hebegantocry 一听到消息news ifthereisanyopportunity Atthenews before 还未 就 不到 就 趁 就 1 wefelttired 我们还未跑一英里就before 2 Doitnow 趁你没忘记before 3 hehadMeasuredme 我还没来得及插话 4 thetrainhadgone 他们还没到车站 Wehadn trunamilebefore beforeyouforget BeforeIcouldgetinaword Beforetheyreachedthestation before还没来得及 趁 Itwillbe 时间段 before 要多久才Itwillnotbe 时间段 before要不了多久就会 beforeIcouldsaysomething beforeitgetsworse beforewemetagain 1 Itwillbetwoyears 我才回来before 2 要不了多久 theproblemissolved beforeIcomeback 3 Itwasthreemonths 他才去美国before beforehewenttoAmerica before还没来得及 趁 Itwillbe 时间段 before 要多久才Itwillnotbe 时间段 before要不了多久就会 Itwon tbelongbefore since eversince 1 He teach Englishfor10yearssincehe graduate fromtheuniversity 2 He work inthefactorysincehe leave hiscountry hastaught graduated hasworked left 比较 before that when since1 Whatwasthepartylike Wonderful It years Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch 2 Itwashalfpasteleven hefinishedthetask 3 Itwasathalfpasteleven hefinishedthejob 4 Itwasalongtime Iwenttosleepagain since when that before 2 让步状语从句引导词有 although though evenif though as while 尽管 whether or 无论 还是 whoever nomatterwhowhenever nomatterwhenwhatever nomatterwhatwherever nomatterwherehowever nomatterhowwhichever nomatterwhich IdoactuallyLiketheperson 尽管我接受他不完美while 1 WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect 2 Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions 即使他们与你们的不同 Eveniftheyaredifferentfromyours 3 Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem 无论多难 howeverdifficultitis 4 Theoldtowermustbesaved 无论成本是什么 whateverthecostis Nomatterwh 与wh ever的区别Nomatterwh 只引导让步状语从句 此时与wh ever通用 heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty Wh ever又可引导名词性从句 而nomatterwh 不能 willbewelcome willbewelcome Nomatterwhen Wheneverhecomesback Whoevercanhelpus Anyonewhocanhelpus 3 nomatter 疑问句引导让步状语从句Nomatterwhathappened heshouldn tmind Whateverhappened heshouldn tmind Nomatterwhoyouare youshouldobeythesocialrules Whoeveryouare youshould 4 whether or itistrue yourideadeservesconsideration 无论对错whether Whetheryoubelieveitornot 无论你是否相信 whetherrightorwrong 1 as引导的让步从句要倒装 句型为 形容词 副词 名词 不带冠词 动词 原形 主语 谓语 heknowsalot 尽管他很年轻young 尽管我喜欢它like Ican taffordit 尽管他是个农民farmer heiswell educated Icouldn tliftthestone 尽管我试了try Youngasheis MuchasIIikeit Farmerasheis TryasImight 3 地点状语从句引导词有 where wherever 注意 不要混同于where引导的定语从句 与定语从句的区别 where引导定语从句 从句前有一个表示地点的名词Gobackwhereyoucamefrom Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom 有志者 事竟成 I llfollowyou 无论你去哪儿 whereveryougo Wherethereisawill thereisaway 状语从句 定语从句 1 Pleaseputthebook 我能容易找到的地方find 2 Pleaseputthemedicine 你的小孩够不着的地方reach 3 Pleaseputtheshoes 原来的地方be whereIcanfinditeasily whereyourchildcan treachit whereitwas 比较 从句类型 引导词1 Iknow iscalledWuxue 2 Thatis Idisagree Thatis Idisagreeto 3 Youmustknow yourinterestlies4 Theschoolisbuilt thechurchlay what where what where where 4 原因状语从句由because since nowthat as引导 1 because语气最强 用来回答why提问 可用在强调句型中 是因为他生病 hedidn tgowithus 2 Since语气比because弱 表示关系上的自然结果 一般译成 既然 鉴于 往往放于主句之前 let scarryouttheplan 既然没人反对 Sincenooneisagainstit Itwasbecausehewasillthat 3 as语气最弱 只说明一般的因果关系 可放于主句之前 也可放于主句之后 Wearstrongshoes weshalldoalotofwalkingtoday 4 for也可以表示原因 不是说明直接原因 而是对某种情况加以推倒 用于表示补充说明理由 Hemustbeill heisabsenttoday 5 nowthat用来说明一种新情况 然后加以推理 nowthat放于句首时 that可省略 everybodyishere let sbegin as for Now that 5 目的状语从句引导词 inorderthat sothat 为了 forfearthat incase 谓语动词常含有can could may might will would等情态动词 I llspeakslowly 以便 everybodycanunderstandme Hewrotethenamedown 唯恐 以免 hewouldforget sothat forfearthat incase 6 结果状语从句 引导词有 so that such that sothat 常用句型 so adj adv thatso adj a an n thatSuch a an adj n thatSuch adj n s that thatIcouldn tfollowhim 他讲话如此快fast Itwas weallwentswimming 如此好的一天good Hespokesofast suchagooddaythat 7 条件状语从句1 由if unless ifnot so aslongas 只要 incase onconditionthat once 2 suppose supposing 假设 如果 providing provided assuming given saythat 如果 1 Youmayusetheroom youcleanitupafterwards 只要long 2 Iwilldoit 只要你帮助我condition 3 You llbelateagain 除非你饿了hungry aslongas onconditionthatyouhelpme unlessyouarehungry 2 祈使句 and or orelse otherwise 引导的结果句 祈使句在实际意义上相当于条件状语从句 Useyouhead 那么你就会找到一个办法 Getupnow 否则你会迟到的 andyouwillfindaway oryouwillbelate 8 方式状语从句引导词有 as 如同 asif though 好像 Theyaretalking 好像他们是朋友 Herefusestodo 按照我告诉他的 Herefusestodo 我告诉他的 注意 as like都表示 像 Iworkasothersdo Iworklikeothers as是连词 后加句子like是介词 后加名词 代词 名词短语 asif asthough they wereoldfriends asItoldhim whatItoldhim 9 比较状语从句由as as notas so as than themore themore1 Heran 尽可能的远 2 youtry youwillunderstand 3 Lifeforwomenis 实际两倍艰难difficult 4 Amanistwice asawoman 可能死于皮肤癌likely 5 Thefactoryproduces lastyear 去年的两倍多汽车as asfarashecould thebetter Theharder twiceasdifficultasitis aslikelytodieofskincancer twiceasmanycarsasitdid 状语从句的倒装问题1 否定词开头2 so adj such a an adj n开头3 as though引导的状语从句 1 Sodifficult toliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish 我感到feel 2 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas 村民才意识到 3 hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages 尽管他是个孩子 didIfeelit didthevillagersrealize Childasheis 状语从句与并列句的区别 1 Thoughheisinhissixties heworksashardAsayoungman 2 Excusemeforbreakingin IhavesomenewsForyou A andB yetC butD so 1 A 这是个主从复合句 所以中间不能使用并列连词And but so or等等 Yet是副词 可以与though搭配2 C A C 对比训练与巩固 A 1 heheardthis hegotveryangry 2 ImetLucy IwaswalkingalongTheriver 3 achild helivedinthecountryside A whenB whileC as when while As B 1 Wewereabouttoleave itbegantorain 2 ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson infact Iwastalkingaboutmyson 3 HardlyhadIfinishedcomposition thebellrang A whenB whileC asD during when while when C 1 Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores hewenttothetown 2 Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime happens 3 Ifweworkwithastrongwill wewillovercomeanydifficulty greatitis 4 I llgivethebookto likesEnglish A wheneverB whoeverC whateverD however A C D B D 1 Child sheis sheknowsalot 2 Hedidtheexperiment hewastold 3 Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper butnot good A duringB asC soD thoughE bothBandC B B E E 1 Itwillbeyears wemeetagain 2 Itistenyears Icametothistown 3 Itistenyearsago Icametothistown 4 Itwasevening wereachedthelittletownofWinchester 5 Scientistssaysitmaybefiveorsixyears itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients A whenB thatC beforeD since C D B A C F 1 itrains thegamewillbeplayedontime 2 Iwastwenty Ihadneverbeenawayfrommyhometown 3 heweretherehecouldn thelpus A EvenifB UntilC TillD Unless D B A G 1 Goandgetyourcoat Itis youleftit 2 Youarefreetogo youlike A thereB whereC whereverD when B C H 1 ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish allofuscanreadit 2 ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish allofuscanread A thatB whichC asD sothat A C I 1 Ifweworkhard wecanovercomeanydifficulty nomatter greatitis 2 Ifweworkhard wecanovercomeanydifficulty greatitis 3 Ifweworkhard wecanovercomeanydifficulty difficultyitis 4 Ifweworkhard wecanovercomeanydifficulty nomatter difficultyitis A whatB howC howeverD whatever B C D D A 2020 3 8 专练十九状语从句 1 MrWuseldomvisitsmyhouse 一旦他来了 Iwillletyouknow 2 Ithinkthatyouareyounger 比你看上去 look 3 尽管他很强壮 hecan tlifttheheavystone as Oncehecomes thanyoulook Strongasheis 2020 3 8 4 无论你去哪儿 youshouldbearyourmotherlandinyourmind 5 Criticismandself criticismisnecessary 因为它有助于我们 tofindandcorrectourmistakes that 6 Allpeople 无论他们贫穷还是富有 havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster whether Whereveryougo inthatithelpsus whethertheyarepoororrich 2020 3 8 7 Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor 以防你把自己锁在外面 oneday case