人教英语八上unit10.ppt

Unit10Ifyougototheparty you llhaveagoodtime SectionB2a 2e 课时重点回顾 Review agreatsoccerteam jointheLions becomeagreatsoccerplayer travelmuch travelaroundtheworld soundgreat workreallyhard rightnow becomeasoccerplayer gotocollege wantajob ofcourse interestingjobs reallyexciting makealotofmoney getaneducation Objectives Togetinformationaboutproblem solvingTolearnsomekeywordsandstructures teenagernormalwalletintheendUnlesswetalktosomeone we llcertainlyfeelworst Ifpeoplehaveproblems theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert Tohaveapositiveattitudetoworries Problemsteenagersmayface Doyouhaveanyproblemsinyourdailylife Ihavetoomuchhomeworktohaveanine hoursleep Ican tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates Ican tgetgoodmarks SometimesIdon tknowhowtocommunicatewithmyparents I mnotgoodatmath Iusuallyworryaboutit Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp 2a Whatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp havenoclosefriendstotalkto havetoomuchhomework eattoomuchandgetfat feelsleepyinclass Whenyouhavesuchworries whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp anexpert keeptheworriestoyourself yourparents yourgoodfriends Haveyoueverheardof 知心姐姐 ThereisasimilarexpressioninEnglish AgonyAunt Theywritetherepliestoreaders lettersinanadvicecolumn 2b Lookatthestatementsandreadthepassagequickly Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage a ifpeoplehaveproblems theyshouldgetadvicefromanexcept b ifpeoplehaveproblems theyshouldtalktootherpeople c ifpeoplehaveproblems theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork andsometimeswiththeirfriends Whatcantheydoaboutthis Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing LauraMills ateenagerfromLondon agrees Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife saysLaura ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot Unlesswetalktosomeone we llcertainlyfeelworse Lauraoncelostherwallet andworriedfordays Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn thaveanymoney Shejustkeptthinking ifItellmyparents they llbeangry intheend shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture Laurasays RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto Thispersondoesn tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem andarealwaystheretothem InEnglish wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf Soyou rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit keep 使 保持 某种状态或关系 一直 后面接动词时要用doing 形成keepdoing 结构 2 这里get buy意为 买 但是不如 buy 正式 注释 2c Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem 2 Whydidn tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet Todonothing Ifshetellsherparents theywillbeangry 3 Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem 4 Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto Becausetheyhavemoreexperience andarealwaystheretohelpus 1 It stodonothing 读短文第一段第三句 Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing 可知 2 Shewasafraidtheywouldbeangry 由第二段中第一 二两句 Lauraoncelostherwallet andworriedfordays Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit 可知 指导 3 Itistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto 由短文第三段第四句 Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto 可知 4 Ourparentscangiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblemsbecausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus andarealwaystheretohelpus 读第三段第五句 Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience andarealwaystheretohelpthem 可知 2d Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox 1 discussyourproblems2 tellherparents3 unlessyoutalk4 runawayfrom5 talktosomeone6 shareherproblems7 todosomething Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis Shethinksyou llfeelworseifyoudon t yourproblems Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto aboutit 7 5 2 Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter tosomeone Shesaysshewillalways inthefuture RobertHuntagreeswithLaura Hethinksyoushouldnot yourproblems butyoushouldtrytosolvethem IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert youcan withyourparents becausetheyhavealotofexperience 3 6 4 1 2e Askthreestudentsthefollowingquestions Takenotesoftheiranswers 1 Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork 2 Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy 3 Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom 4 Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems Whyorwhynot 5 Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems Whatadvicedoyougive Someusefulstructures Languagepoints 1 Ifpeoplehaveproblems theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves keep tooneself意为 保守秘密 如 Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself 有这类爱好不该让人知道 Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves 我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密 keep tooneself还可意为 不与人来往 不交际 如 Keepsbatarm slengthnotallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb 与某人保持距离 不使自己太亲近某人 2 Problemsandworriesarenormallife worries是名词worry的复数形式 意为 令人忧伤的人或事 worry意为 烦恼 忧愁 忧虑 指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷 是不可数名词 如 Mychiefworryisthathedoesn thaveexperience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验 Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries 她看到他非常高兴 顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼 worry作及物动词 意为 使担心 做不及物动词 意为 担心 worryabout oversth sb意为 担心某事 某人 如 Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening 你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼 Don tworry he llbealright 别担心 他不会有事的 Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend 我没想麻烦我的朋友 3 Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself careless做形容词 意为 粗心的 不小心的 在句中可用作定语或表语 如 Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked 你没锁门 太粗心了 Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground 那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上 mistake意为 错误 过失 可指没有做对或做得不好的事物 也可指错误的想法或见解 还可指 误解 或 误会 mistake后可接介词短语 动词不定式 现在分词作定语 接about表示 关于 的错误 接in表示 某方面的错误 makeamistake表示 犯错误 bymistake表示 错误地 如 You vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition 你的作文中犯了几处语法错误 Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典 4 InEnglish wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf 在英语中 我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半 share是 分享 分担 共同承担 的意思 如 sharearoomwithsomeone与某人同住一个房间shareabook和看一本书shareataxi同坐一辆出租车cut inhalf 把 切成两半 把 一切为二 cut意为 切 剪 inhalf halves是一种固定结构 此处in表示状态 如 Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf Now alltheorangesareinhalf 5 Soyou rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题 你的问题就解决了一半 behalfwayto 表示 完成了或者做了事情的一部分 其中to为介词如 we restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分 句中的by在这里表示方式 通过 办法 使用 方式 的意思 如 A Howdoyoustudyforatest B Well mostoftimebygoingoverthenotesandreadingthetextbook 6 Canyougivemesomeadviceplease advice相当于汉语 建议 忠告 的意思 是不可数名词 故不可添加复数词尾 s 表示 一条建议 一则忠告 应说apieceofadvice或awordofadvice 如 Nowyoucangivemesomeadvice 现在你可以给我一些忠告 That sreallyagoodpieceofadvice 那的确是一条不错的建议 advise是动词 意为 提建议 给忠告 如 RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems 罗伯特 亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议 进行指导 Theministeradvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible 部长建议他尽快离开 7 Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful get意为 买 相当于buy 但不如后者正式 如 Couldyougetmeaticket please 请给我买张票好吗 Iusuallygetvegetablesfromthatsupermarket 我通常从那家超市买蔬菜 Whichnewspaperdoyouget 你订阅什么报纸 8 InEnglish wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf 1 动词share是 分享 分担 共同负担 的意思 如 sharearoomwithsomeone 与某人同住一个房间 shareabook 合看一本书 shareataxi 同坐一辆出租车 等等 Yes Iwanttosharemylifewithyou 是的 我想和你共享生活 2 cut inhalf的意思是 把 切成两半 把 一切为二 其中cut意为 用剪刀 剪 用刀 切 inhalf halves是一种固定的结构 此处的介词in表示状态 如 Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf 请把橙子一切两半 Now alltheorangesareinhalves 现在所有的橙子都是半个 半个的 Bytheendofthisyear thatnumberwillbecutinhalf 到今年年底 这个数字将减少一半 9 Soyou rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit 1 behalfwayto 表示 完成了或做了事情的一部分 其中halfway后面的to是介词 如 We restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob 我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分 Thatwomanlookshalfwaytoforty 那妇女看来快要四十了 2 句中的介词by在此表示方式 相当于汉语 通过 办法 使 用 方式 的意思 如 Wecanp