英语人教版八年级下册unit9 Grammar focus-4c.ppt

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum SectionA3Grammarfocus 4c 我去过北京两次 I Beijingtwice 2 旅客已经上船了吗 thepassengers onboardyet 3 这个故事如何结束 Howdidthestory hasbeento Have Completethesentences endup gone 4 昨天他没有去那儿 我也没去 Hedidn tgothereyesterday 5 你听说过太空站吗 Haveyouever thespacestation Meneither heardof about Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum Yes I vebeentoasciencemuseum No I veneverbeentoasciencemuseum Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum Yes Ihave Iwenttherelastyear No Ihaven t I vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes Me too AndI vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum I veneverbeentoawaterpark Meneither 构成 have 助动词 p phas 第三人称单数助动词 p p PresentPerfectTense 现在完成时 havenot常缩略为haven t hasnot常缩略为hasn t 现在完成时的用法 have hasbeento与have hasgoneto的区别 havebeentohavegoneto be的过去分词 go的过去分词 它们是现在完成时态 表明动作已经发生 都表示去某个地方 但是它们的含义是不同的 区别 have hasbeento A B 表示某人曾去过某地 现在已经回来 ShehasbeentoJapantwice 她去过日本两次了 IhaveeverbeentoBeijing 我曾经去过北京 have hasbeento标志性词 一 经常和表示次数的词连用 如once twice threetimes等 表示 去过某地几次 如 MymotherhasbeentoBeijingtwice 我妈妈去过北京两次 二 可和just never ever等连用 Theyhavejustbeentothepark IhaveneverbeentoAmerica LucyhaseverbeentoChina 他们刚刚去过公园 我从未去过美国 露茜曾经去过中国 have hasgoneto A B 表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地 现在还没有回来 双方说话时讨论的第三人不在现场 所以一般不用第一人称和第二人称做主语 如 典型句型 Whereisyoursister ShehasgonetoEngland Jimisn tathome HehasgonetoShanghai 注意 遇到四个地点副词要去掉to 这四个地点副词是here there home abroad Maryisn there shehasgonehome Mybrotherhasbeenabroadthreetimes Haveyoueverbeenthere 玛丽不在这儿 她回家了 我的哥哥去过国外三次了 你去过那里吗 have hasbeentoORhave hasgoneto 1 Where sJim He Guiling 2 I HongKongtwice 3 IliketheCentryPark soI theremanytimesthisweek 4 Heisonvacation He Yunnan hasgoneto havebeento havebeen hasgoneto 比较 Ihaveseenthefilm 我看过这部电影 我了解这部电影的内容 Isawthefilmlastmonth 我上个月看了这部电影 只说明上星期看了这部电影 不涉及现在的情况 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只强调过去的动作 现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用 现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历 现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去 一般过去时的时间状语有 yesterday lastweek ago in1980 inOctober justnow 共同的时间状语有 thismorning tonight thissummer before already 现在完成时的时间状语有 for since ever never just already yet inpastyears I 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句 每空一词 含缩写 1 Myparentshavecomebackalready 改为否定句 Myparents back 2 TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes 改为一般疑问句 theboys toJapanlotsoftimes Havebeen haven tcome yet Exercises 3 Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore 作肯定回答 she 4 Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes 对划线部分提问 timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark 5 Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour 对划线部分提问 hasthemoviebeenon Howmany Yeshas Howlong 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话 1 I work inthiscityfor7years 2 Howlong she live here Sinceshe get anewjobhere haslived haveworked worked got 3 Howmanywords you learn sincetwoyearsago 4 Mymother never hear ofthisman 5 Tom be toChinatwice have learned learnt has heard hasbeen 4a Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks 1 A Doyouwant come tothespacemuseum B No I vealready be therethreetimes 2 A Haveyou see therobotsatthesciencemuseum B Yes I go therelastweekend tocome been seen went 3 A Let s spend thedayatthezoo B Well I vealready be thereacoupleoftimes butI mhappy go again 4 A Howabout go totheartmuseum TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow B Sure Whendoyouwant go spend been togo going togo 5 A Haveyouever visit thehistorymuseum B No I venever be there visited been 4b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Mostofus see MickeyMouse DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore Buthaveyouever be toDisneyland Disneyland be anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme Disneycharactersandmovies haveseen been is There be manyexcitingrides lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere Youcanalso see theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark Andhaveyouever hear ofaDisneyCruise This be aboatridewithaDisneytheme Youcan take arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit are see heard is take Ontheboat you