状语从句讲解及练习.doc

状语从句考点导航1掌握九种状语从句的用法（即时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句）2状语从句中的紧缩形式重点扫描种类连接词注意点时间状语when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。地点状语where, wherever原因状语because, as, since, now thatbecause语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。条件状语if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that, suppose/ supposing, provided / providing 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替。目的状语so that, in order that, for fear thatso that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词。结果状语sothat, suchthat在非正式文体中有时that可以省略。比较状语than, asas, not so/asas, the morethe more方式状语as if, as though, asas if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。让步状语as, though, although, even if, even though, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, wheneveras在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用。关于状语从句的几点注意：1when可用作并列连词，意为“在那时，在这时”，相当于and at this/ that time。常用于下列句式： 1) Somebody was doing when 2) Somebody was about to do / going to do / on the point of doing when 3) Somebody had just done when2when还可表示原因，意为“既然”。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.3while 可作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比转折。4while还可引导让步状语从句，相当于though / although 引导的让步状语从句。5no sooner than和hardly/ scarcely when 表示“一就”，在此结构中主句常用过去完成时，than和when 引导的句子谓语动词用一般过去时。当no sooner和hardly/ scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。6every time, each time, next time, the first time ,the instant等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句时前不可加介词。同时，immediately , directly, instantly等副词也可以引导时间状语从句。7在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且含有be动词时，常把从句的主语和be动词省略。 While (I was) walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.8几个相似句式的区别： 1) It was / will be + 一段时间 + before 从句. (多久之后将) 2) It is / has been +一段时间 + since从句. （表示的时间从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起） 3) It was / will be + 点时间 + when从句 (此句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”)走进高考20101. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. （湖南） A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. （山东） A. once B. when C. if D. unless3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （上海） A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem4.Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.（四川） A. since B. that C. when D. until 5. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. （陕西） A. when B. after C. before D. since6. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. （重庆）A. whenB. whereC. how D. what7 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. （福建）高考资源网A. beforeB. untilC. as D. since高考资源网8. our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. （上海）A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After9. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. （安徽）A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if10. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available.A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until11 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves. （江西）A .as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though12. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal . （全国）A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 13. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 14. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. （辽宁）A. although B. unless C. because D. if15.Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act. （辽宁）A. how B. who C. what D. where16. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. （北京） A. As B. While C. Until D. Once走进高考201117. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. (北京) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 18. It was some time _ we realized the truth. （山东） A. when B. until C. since D. before19. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. (广东) A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 20. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (广东) A. after B. before C. when D. then 21. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. (江苏)A. until B. but C. unless D. for 22. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. （上海） A. where B. when C. that D. until 23. The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （浙江） A. however B. whatever C. whicheverD. wherever 24. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （重庆） A. unless B. wheneverC. although D. if 25. He tried his best to solve the problem,_difficult it was. （天津） A. however B. no matterC. whateverD although 26. You must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in time.（安徽） A. as B. if C. when D. unless 27. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. （安徽） A. whenB. that C. before D. since 28. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. （辽宁） A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 走进高考201229. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. (全国卷I) A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless30. This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. (全国卷I) A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as31. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. (全国卷II) A. when B. than C. until D. after32.Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. (北京卷)2 A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only33. I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices. (上海卷) A. once B. if C. after D. unless34. The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place. (上海卷) A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however35. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (天津卷)A. while B. when C. where D. though36. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. (江苏卷)A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 37. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (湖南卷) A. While B. Once C. IfD. Until38. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (湖南卷) A. However B. Whatever C. WhicheverD. Whenever39.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. (福建卷)A. if B. unlessC. becauseD. since40. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (陕西卷)A. although B. as C. while D. however41. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. (陕西卷)A. unless B. until C. once D. if42. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (山东卷)A. as B. if C. unless D. though43. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (山东卷)A. when B. where C. before D. until 44. Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injure. (重庆卷)A. until B. beforeC. because D. unless45. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. (四川卷)A. while B. although C. so D. as46. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. (四川卷)A. why B. where C. who D. what47.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. (江西卷)A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as48. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. (浙江卷)A. yet B. still C. even D. thus49. Leave your key with your neighbor _you lock yourself out one day. (辽宁卷)A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 达标训练50. The game is not very difficult _ you understand the rules.A. beforeB. thoughC. unlessD. once51. Tom was so angry_ he heard his friend betrayed him_ he tore the letter into two immediately. A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that52. Once again he failed to hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do itA. in case B. as though C. so that D. even though53. Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind_ he pays for his meals.A. as far asB. as well asC. as long asD. as soon as54. _ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. If onlyB. Even ifC. Instead ofD. Despite of55. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded _ other more famous engineers failedA. which B. that C. what D. where56. _ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.A. When B. As C. Since D. While57. The wounded soldier died_ I had a chance to know his name and family. So I can never give regards to any of his family or relatives. A. afterB. whileC. untilD. before58. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971.A. when B. before C. since D. after59. When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. there B. the place C. in which D. wherever60. For more information, please send an e-mail, _ you can also include your suggestions to us.A. when B. where C. which D. that61. The fire was finally brought under control, but not_ heavy damage had been caused.A. beforeB. afterC. frequentD. as62. Grandpa, what did the doctor say? He advised me to live_ the air is fresher.A. in where B. in whichC. the place whereD. where63. The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _ she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd. A. at the first timeB. the first time C. for the first time D. at first64. The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progressed to a point _ the police had to drive away the protestants with tear gasA. from which B. that C. where D. what65. I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news, but I will see her_ she is. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even though66. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case B. so long as C. if only D. as far as67. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friendsA. where B. when C. that D. what 68. My parents dont care _ my pocket money goes, but one thing I for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile. A. why B. when C. where D. how69. _ he or she is not kind, their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since70. Americas car industry will continue to break down _ some progress is made to close the gap. A. since B. because C. unless D. though 71. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone_ they have their parents permission.A.if Bunless Cin case Dnow that72. The novel was completed in 1978, _ the economic system has seen great changes. Awhen Bduring which C. since then D. since when73. This is a very interesting bookIll buy it _. A. how much may it cost B. it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost74. I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working_ Susan caught up with me. A. whenB. whileC. untilD. though75. These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals, _ poor, were capable of becoming wealthy_ they were hardworking and honest. A. however; ever sinceB. no matter how; so long as C. whatever; in order thatD. no matter what; as long as 76. Generally speaking, nobody will work with_ has a bad virtue. A. no matter whoB. anyone C. whomeverD. whoever77. 一Do you mean we are almost running out of food? 一Yeah, _ the canned and frozen foods are used up. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as much as D. as well as78. Shall I _ the raincoat? No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain. A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the place D. put away; where 79. How did you get there on time_ you left here so late? A. when B. while C. even if D. as if80. Forceful measures have been taken for the reconstruction, but it may be some time_ we see an entirely new Wenchuan.A. before B. when C. since D. until81. _ you told me, I heard nothing of what had happened.A. Unless B. Until C. After D. When82. Jennifer, would you take a picture for us?Sorry, _ I take pictures, they usually come out dull. A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. since83. As long as I can remember, _ I called, his wife would answer the phone. A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whichever84. _, I could not memorize the text. A. However hard did I tryB. However hard I tried C. However I tried hard D. However I had tried hard85. It is hard to find a job today. I might at least get some work experience _ I dont get a good job. A. so thatB. in caseC. now thatD. even if86. The project wont carry on_ we can get financial aid from the government. A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until87. If you want to do the job once more, youd better be more careful_ you make mistakes. A. whereB. in caseC. so thatD. when88. The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy_ the car is so important to American people. A. thenB. as C. soD. which89. _ rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. VeryB. So C. SuchD. Too90. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up_ old shabby houses were torn down. A. where