初中近义词辨析2.doc

Fall drop throw1. He _ the letter into the post-box.2. He _ the cup on the floor, broken.3. The cup _ out of her hand.4. He stopped to get the stick and of course _ behind.5. He _ into the water.6. Dont _ things at the animals in the zoo.7. The temperature will _ below zero in the night .8. I was tired and I _ fast asleep last night ,Key: 1.drops; 2.drops; 3.falls; 4.fell; 5.falls; 6.throw; 7.fall; 8.fellMarry get married be married1. She _ a man with a lot of money.2. A famous football player _ her.3. Tom and Mary _ last year.4. Tom and Mary have _ _ for a year.5. Tom has _ _ with Mary for a year.Key: 1.married; 2.married; 3.got marred; 4.got married; 5.been marriedStrict in strict with1. Teachers should be _ _their work and shouldnt be too _ _ their students.2. We must be _ _ our study.3. She is _ _ herself.Key: 1.strick in, strict with; 2.strict in; 3.strict withSpend on spend in1. Some boys _ too much time _ playing computer games.2. Peasants in china _ most of their money _ food and clothing.Key: 1.spend/ in; 2.spend/ onOpen opened1. Who has _ the door?2. He often sleeps with his eyes_.3. Ive just _ the door.4. The shop doesnt _ until eight oclock am.5. The door has been _ for an hour.6. The shop is _ until nine oclock pm7. Leave the door _ so that the cat can come into the room./Key: 1.opened; 2.open; 3.opened; 4.open; 5.open; 6.open; 7.openClose closed1. When you wash your hair, you must keep your eyes _.2. This restaurant _ at 12:00 pm.3. That shop is _ today.4. _ the door, please. Keep the cold out.5. What time does this bank _ every day? At five oclock pm6. How long has the door been _? Abut ten minutes.Key: 1.closed; 2.closes; 3.closed; 4.close; 5.close; 6.closeSurprise surprised surprising1. Its not _ for him to fail the exam, for he was lazy.2. They were _ and happy to see each other after so many years.3. To everyones_, he was very rude to his parents4. We felt _ to hear such surprising news.5. What he said at the meeting _ me.6. There is something in the sky. Every body stopped to look at it in _.Key: 1.surprising; 2.surprised; 3.surprise; 4.surprised/ surprising; 5.surprised; 6.surprisedHard hardly almost.1. This kind of wood is as _ as metal.2. She found it _ to make up his mind.3. Im so tired that I can _ walk.4. He _ ever goes to bed before midnight,5. He worked as_ as he could.6. _ no one believed her.7. There will be _ enough space for any body else.8. The speaker said _ nothing worth listening to.9. He ran so fast that he could _ breather.Key: 1.hard; 2.hard; 3.hardly; 4.hardly; 5.hard; 6.almost; 7.hardly; 8.almost; 9.hardlyAlmost nearly1. Be careful! That car _ hit you 2. Its _ eight oclock. Lets hurry.3. _ no one believed her.4. The speaker said _ nothing worth listening to.Key: 1.nearly; 2.nearly; 3.almost; 4.almostNear nearly nearby1. Look, the train is coming _ to the station.2. Be careful! That car _ hit you.3. Dont go _ the edge. Its dangerous.4. Its _ one oclock. Hurry up.5. The factory is pouring dirty water into the river _.6. This medicine can be bought at your _ drugstore.7. The post office is quite_.8. There is a hospital _ my home.Key: 1.near; 2.nearly; 3.near; 4.nearly; 5.nearby; 6.nearby; 7.near; 8.near A bit (a little bit) a bit of a little kind of (a kind of)1. Shes feeling _ tired.2. Hes not _ like his brother.3. Youve got _ cold.4. The weather is _ cold.5. He knows _ French.6. It is _ difficult to me.7. She is good-looking but shes _ quiet.8. Why do you like koala bears? Because theyre _ cute.Key: 1.a bit; 2.kind of; 3.a little; 4.a bit; 5.a little; 6.a bit; 7.a kind of/ kind of; 8.kind ofWhen while1. The students were leaving school _ they saw a truck coming around the street corner.2. I was just about to go home _ I found my bike missing.3. _ we arrived in Beijing, it was already 7:30.4. _ I was walking on the street, I met an old classmate of mine.5. _ mother came back, I was playing a computer game.6. I was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking.Key: 1.when; 2.when; 3.when; 4.while; 5.when; 6.whilePlease pleased pleasant pleasure1. It is difficult to _ everyone.2. The trip was _ and everyone enjoyed themselves.3. He is _ with his job.4. It was _ for her to have the news of her family.5. He spent a _ afternoon last Sunday.6. Will you join us? Thank you with _.7. Thank you for your help! Its my_.8. It gave me much _ to hear from you.9. He looked _ with himself.10. He was very _ with this pleasant trip.Key: 1.please; 2.pleasant; 3.pleased; 4.pleasant; 5.pleasant; 6.pleasure; 7.pleasure; 8.pleasure; 9.pleased; 10.pleased/ pleasantHope wish1. _ you good luck with your English2. _ you success.3. Mr. Smith _ to visit china in the future.4. I _ you to have a good time in America.5. I _ that you have a good time in America.6. I dont know Russian. I _ I knew Russian now.7. I _ I could fly like a bird.8. I _ I could help you, but Im very busy now.Key: 1.wish; 2.wish; 3.wishes/ hopes; 4.wish; 5.hope/ wish; 6.wish; 7.wish; 8.wishMake sb. do sth. Be made to do sth.1. The tiger _ one of the smaller animals _ food to him. 老虎让小动物带食物给它（吃）；2. He often tells jokes to _ people _ 他经常讲笑话使人们笑；3. The boss _ the workers _ fourteen hours a day.老板让工人们每天工作十四个小时；4. The workers_ fourteen hours a day.工人们每天工作十四个小时Key: 1.made/ bring; 2.make/ laugh; 3.made/ work; 4.were made to workCan be able to1. Im sure I will _ win this game2. You _ keep this book for two weeks.3. He _ swim across the river.4. He has _ work hard at his lessons this term.5. You dont have to do the cleaning. You _ go home now.Key: 1.be able to; 2.can; 3.can; 4.been able to; 5.canBe Made of be made from be made in be made into (被做成-)1. This bridge _ stone.2. This kind of paper _ wood.3. This car _ Japan.4. Wood can _ paper,5. This sweater _ wool.6. We can _ wine _ rice.Key: 1.is made of; 2.is made from; 3.is made in; 4.be made into; 5.is made of; 6.make, fromBefore ago1. He went to America three days _.2. He said his father had gone to America three days _3. Have you ever been to Africa _?4. I had finished my homework _ I returned home.Key: 1.ago; 2.ago; 3.before; 4.beforeBad badly (worse / worst)1. My head hurts _2. Ive got a _ headache.3. She was hit by a bike but luckily she wasnt _ hurt.4. He was ill yesterday and he feels even _ today.5. The small boy is _ dressed, begging on the street.6. He fell down and hurt is leg _. Now, he feels _.7. Mary drew best while tom drew _ in their class.8. Theres a _ smell in the room.9. She has no dictionary and she wants it_. (急需)Key:1.badly; 2.bad; 3.badly; 4.worse; 5.badly; 6.badly/ bad; 7.worst; 8.bad; 9.badlyAlone lonely1. Although I am _, Im not_. He doesnt feel _ when he is left _.2. The _ old man has no children, and he lives_.3. Were _ on the island. Whos taken our picnic basket away