习题-真题 2015-2009阅读表达 青岛中考汇编.doc

2015阅读表达（共20分）A请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分） Amount of Electricity UsedThis graph show the amount(数量) of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in 1 than in 2 . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably 3 the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at 4 . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used 5 from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity use decreases (减少)from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m. B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分） Where is the true home of hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food. Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave,” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans calledhis sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef. Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”. The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2,500kg! 任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2分） 1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, And . 2. When there was no more at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef . 任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达 处划线单词his 所指代的内容。（1分） 任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。 将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。 （1分） A 幸运地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地 任务四 请根据短文内容， 回答问题。（1分） How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? . 任务五 请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。 （1分） . 任务六 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。（2分） It s mainly about .C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分） The power of humor An old saying goes ”Laughter is the best medicine.” Its true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time youre feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the filmsthose with the most comfortable chairs pay moreand for food and drinks. Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in redincluding red noseand your serve red food and drinks. If they dont wear red, they have to pay a fine. Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over600 million! . In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 任务一 请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分） 1. 2. 3. 1. the Comic Relief charity A. pay a fine2. in New Zealand B. big red house on buildings3. a red nose party C. raise money 任务二 请根据短文内容，将处划线词组 develop a sense of humor 译成汉语。（1分） 任务三 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。（1分） . Comic Relief cant get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition 任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分） Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes? . 任务五 选择合适的句子填入处，使文章合理通顺。 将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分） A. So more charities have been opened around the world.B. Red Nose Day has become something special for English people.C. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too.答案阅读表达A. 1.winter 2.summer 3.because of / due to / caused by 4. 6 p.m./ 6:00 PM 5.increases /rises/ goes up/ growsB任务一 1.Hamburg，Seymour 2.pork, instead 任务二 Fletcher Davis(s)/ Old Daves /Davis(s) /Fletchers任务三 B任务四 Every year / Once a year任务五 Minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800years ago. / The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.任务六 the (true ) home of the hamburger / who invented hamburgers / the invention of the hamburger / who was (is ) the real (possible) inventor of the hamburger.C 任务一 CBA任务二 培养幽默感 任务三 T 任务四 Because they want to make themselves and others laugh.2014阅读表达阅读表达请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文。每个空白处不超过两个词。AThe pictures show troubles from neighbors.In Picture One,the neighbors has loud parties1 .The dog barks,too. The 2 makes it difficult for people to fall asleep.In picture Two,the neighbor is too busy to 3 _ the yard,so the garbage blows everywhere.In Picture Three,the neighbor likes animals.He 4 many cats and dogs in the yard. Look!The yard just looks like a 5 .B 阅读下面短文， 按要求完成各项任务。（共8分） People love proverbs. They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of information in just a few words. A good proverb quickly sums up(概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once. Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people. These two sources(来源) are not always distinct(明显的). Common and popular proverbs are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person. For example, Bad news travels fast probably comes from the experience of housewives. However, Alls well that ends well was written by the famous writer-William Shakespeare. Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a cultures proverbs, you can better understand the culture itself. There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples.Proverbs canProverbsMeaningsGive advice1) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Something you have is better than something you might get.Teach a lesson2) Money doesnt grow on trees.It isnt easy to get money.Express a common truth3) One persons meat is another ones poison(毒药).What one person loves, another person may hate.Give a warning(警告)4) _Dont plan on a good result until it actually happens.任务一 请将表格中的1）、2）、3）句谚语与下列图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分， 共3分）1）_ 2) _ 3)_任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容。（1分）_任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）_任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. 意为汉语。（2分） _任务五 请选出表格4）处所缺的谚语。将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分） A. One finger cant Lift a small stone. B. Dont count your chickens before they hatch(孵化)。 C. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. _C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分） When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. But anyone can be a hero. A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person. Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor. He believed that all people, rich and poor, should have good medical treatment. After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia, he learned that many Aboriginal(土著的) Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health. He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes. Because of his work, many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind. Later, Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa. Many people in Africa needed small eye surgeries (外科手术) to cure(治愈) their blindness. The cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars. But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa. Their were also no doctors to help. Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa. But he couldnt go to Africa because he had become sick. So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. The foundation helped thousands of people to see again. Unfortunately, Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries. Now the foundation helps save the eyesight(视力) of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero.任务一 请根据短文， 猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。（1分）_。任务二 根据文章内容完成句子。 每空不超过两个词。（每空1分， 共2分） Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Australians needed small eye surgeries, money and _to cure eye disease, so he _ a program and foundation. 任务三 请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献。（每小题1分， 共3页） 1.Collect_2._3._任务四 回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero? 回答不超过10个词。（1分） Because _。2013任务型阅读A.根据表格信息，完成短文。没空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）Report card New Jersey Middle SchoolName:Rachel Graham Grade：8SubjectSemesterAverage1st2ndEnglishACBMathCCCScienceBFCArtAAAChineseADCPEFABRank in class15 of 30Explanation of Marking SystemA-Excellent B-Above Average C-Average (平均) D-Below Average F-FailingRachel Graham is a student of_from New Jersey Middle School.Here is his report card of school year.He learns six subjects.Of all the subjects, he has threeAin the first semester.In _semester he has two A.His Chinese is _average.Even worse,he_science.From his report card of the whole school year,we find he is _at art.There are thirty students in his class.Rachel is an average student.B.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分） Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder（粉）,she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough（面团）and baked（烘培）it.She thought that the chocolate would（1）melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven,she had chocolate chip cookies! Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug（罐子）of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen（冻僵）with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious!Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to （2）Popsicles. So,the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup,dont worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线单词（1）melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。（1分）A.change into water B.change into ice_任务二 请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程。（每句1分，共2分）1.Take out a chocolate bar and _2.Then add _3.Finally bake it.任务三 请列举文中与 （2）Popsicles 同义的另外两个表述。（2分）_任务四 请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。（1分）_C. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共9分）“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time.A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to user. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “men” and “women” just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.任务一 请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分） recycle_traffic_restaurant_animal_任务二 请把句子Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。（2分）_.任务三 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（2分）What was the purpose of the first pictograms?_.任务四 请从文中找出与people enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful. 意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）_.2012阅读表达（共15分）A.阅读下列图示，完成短文。（每空不超过两个词）（每空1分，5分）How to Make PancakesPancakesYou need:2 cups of flour 1 cup of water1 cup of milk 1 eggHere are 1 for making pancakes.To make pancakes, we need 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of water, 1cup of milk and 2 .Get all the ingredients ready 3 cooking. First, mix everything together, 4 put some of the mixture into a frying pan(平底锅). Cook the pancakes on 5 sides. It is more delicious if we add lemon and suger.B.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（5分）10 million reptiles (爬行动物)， such as snakes, crocodiles, tutles, are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes.The whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils.Orangutans(猩猩) live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutans homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins!There isnt enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. Most of them live in China.Some people take the turtles eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry.In the Far East, rhinoceros(犀牛)，horns(角)are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments(饰品).There are only abuot 2500manatees in the US. They are endangered because some of the swamps have become polluted. Also, there sometimes isnt enough food for all of them.So what you you do to protect them?Try not to buy jewelry made from them?Try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution.Tell other people about what youve learned.任务（一）选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。（1分）1. panda 2. rhinoceros 3. turtle 4. manatee 任务（二）用英语回答问题。（1分）How many kings of animals are mentioned in the passage? .任务（三）根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。（2分） . .任务（四）请将文中They are also our cousins! 翻译成中文。（1分） C.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（5分）It brings us a lot of pleasure when we see people we love and thi