小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表.doc

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest broad（广阔的）broaderbroadestcheap（便宜的）cheapercheapes clean（干净的）cleanercleanestclever（聪明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldestcool（凉的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestdear（贵的）dearerdearest deep（深的）deeperdeepestfast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewestgreat（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的，硬的）harderhardesthigh（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindestlight（轻的）lighterlightest long（长的）longerlongestloud（响亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowestnear（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewestpoor（穷的）poorerpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickestquiet（安静的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichestshort（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowestsmall（小的）smallersmallest smart（聪明的）smartersmartestsoft（柔软的）softersoftest strong（强壮的）strongerstrongestsweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）thickerthickest warm（温暖的）warmerwarmestweak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年轻的）youngeryoungest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattesthot（热的）hotterhottest red（红的）redderreddestsad（伤心的）saddersaddest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnestwet（湿的）wetterwettest mad（疯的）maddermaddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）ablerablest brave（勇敢的）braverbravestclose（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinestlarge（巨大的）largerlargest late（迟的）laterlatestnice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripestrude（粗鲁的）ruderrudest safe（安全的）safersafeststrange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（宽广的）widerwidestwise（睿智的，聪明的）wiserwisest white（白的）whiterwhitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiestdry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliesteasy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliestfunny（好玩的）funnierfunniest appy（开心的）happierhappiesthealthy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviesthungry（饿的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziestlucky（幸运的）luckierluckiest naughty（调皮的）naughtiernaughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美丽的）prettierprettiestsilly（傻的）silliersilliest spicy（辣的）spicierspiciestthirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiest ugly（丑的）uglierugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraidbeautiful（美丽的）more beautifulmost beautifulcareful（仔细的）more carefulmost carefulcheerful（开心的）more cheerfulmost cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）more crowdedmost crowdeddangerous（危险的）more dangerousmost dangerousdelicious（美味的）more deliciousmost deliciousdifficult（困难的）more difficultmost difficultexciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost excitingexpensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensivefamous（著名的）more famousmost famousfrightened（受惊的）more frightenedmost frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）more hard-workingmost hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）more helpfulmost helpfulhonest（诚实的）more honestmost honestimportant（重要的）more importantmost importantinteresting（有趣的）more interestingmost interestingpolite（有礼貌的）more politemost politeterrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terribletired（累的）more tiredmost tired6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）worseworst far（远的）fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)good（好的）betterbest ill（病的）worseworstlittle（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremost much（多的）moremostold（年老的）olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well（好的，身体好的）betterbest形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.I am the tallest in the