八年级上册英语第五单元SCTIONB 第一课时.ppt

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow SectionB11a 2e 不定式 肯定式to 动词原形否定式notto 动词原形没有人称和数的变化 不定式可当作名词使用 作主语 宾语 表语和定语 但不能单独使用 常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 想要 期望 希望 计划 决定 开始 开始 尝试 e g JackwantstobuysomeflowersforMr Wu 杰克想给吴老师买些花 want expect hope plan decide begin start try 动词不定式做宾语的用法 e g Shewantstobuyanewcar 她想买辆新车 Myfatherdecidedtotravelwithme 我爸爸决定和我一起旅游 不定式有时和一连接代 副 词一起构成宾语 e g Idon tknowwhattosay 我不知道说什么 拓展 1 省略to的不定式 有些动词后面跟动词不定式时 应将不定式符号to省去 常见的动词有let make see watch hear等 e g 让我来帮助你 Letmehelpyou 你能帮助我打扫房间吗 Canyouhelpmecleanthehouse 2 动词不定式作主语时 常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语 不定式后置 e g It shardtolearnalanguagewell 将一门语言学好是非常难的 3 动词不定式作定语时 要放在所修饰词的后面 e g Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink 你想要什么喝的吗 4 动词不定式可作宾语补足语 e g Mymomasksmetodrinkmilkeveryday 我妈妈要求我每天喝牛奶 固定搭配 如 asksb todosth tellsb todosth wantsb todosth agreesb todosth 老师要求我不要在河里游泳 Theteacherasksmenottoswimintheriver Nelly告诉Tina不要在课堂上吃东西 NellytellsTinanottoeatinclass asksb nottodosth tellsb nottodosth wantsb nottodosth agreesb nottodosth 我们计划在周六举行派对 他们期望几个月内学会法语 TheyexpecttolearnFrenchinafewmonths WeplantohaveapartyonSaturday Let stry 3a Makeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner A WhatdoyouplantowatchonTVtonight B Ihopeto butIalsowantto Howaboutyou Doyou atalkshowor A Oh Iwantto watchsportsshows watchgameshows wanttowatch soapoperas watchsoapoperas 1 Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows 2 Whatcomedyshowsdoyouliketowatch 3 Doyouplantowatchasportsshowtonight 4 Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromthenews Idon tmindthem IliketowatchTheWinner No Idon t Ithinkit sboring Iexpecttofindoutwhat sgoingonaroundtheworld Answerthesequestions Giveanswersthataretrueforyou 3b 看图 用所给的单词造句 Mike plan campintheforest nextweekend Mikeplanstocampintheforestnextweekend Jack want helpmomdothedishes thisevening Jackwantstohelpmomdothedishesthisevening Bob start skate whenhewasfive Bobstartedtoskatewhenhewasfive Jack hope playbasketball afterclass Jackhopestoplaybasketballafterclass mysister expect haveapicnic nextweekend Mysisterexpectstohaveapicnicintheparknextweekend Eric decide ridehisbiketoschool tomorrow Ericdecidestoridehisbiketoschooltomorrow Idon tlikethem Becausethey reboring Ilikethem Becausethey reinteresting Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows Why Whatdoyouthinkofnews Why Idon tmindthem They reeducational Ican tstandthem Becausethey retooserious Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike Whatdoyouthinkofit cartoonn 动画片 卡通片 comedyn 喜剧片 It smeaningless adj 毫无意义的 actionmovie动作电影 scarymovie恐怖电影 n 行动 WhatdoyouthinkoftheseTVshowsandmovies Choosewordsfromtheboxandwritethemunderthepictures educationalseriouswonderfulrelaxingmeaninglessenjoyableexcitingboring 1a talkshow soapopera sportsshow News gameshow exciting serious educational enjoyable boring talentshow comedy actionmovie scarymovie cartoon relaxing enjoyable educational exciting meaningless Listenandcirclethedescriptionwordsyouhearintheboxin1a 1b educationalseriouswonderfulrelaxingmeaninglessenjoyableexcitingboring 1c Listenagain WritedownthewordsJohnandMaryusetodescribetheTVshowsormovies meaningless exciting relaxing boring relaxing boring wonderful enjoyable meaningless TellyourpartnerwhatJohnandMaryliketowatchandwhy Thentellyourpartnerwhatyouliketowatchandwhy 1d Johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausethey reenjoyable Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecausethey reexciting Talking Marywantstowatchtalkshowsbecausethey rewonderful Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecausethey reexciting Johnwantstowatch becausethey re Iliketowatch becausethey re Doyouliketowatchcartoons Whatisyourfavoritecartoon Whydoyoulikeit Lookatthepictureandguessthemainideaofthepassage 1 MickeyMouse afamoussymbolinAmericanculture2 SomeCartoonswithMickeyMouse3 Disneythemeparksaroundtheworld4 Whatpeoplethinkofcartoons Readthepassageandcompletethetimelineonthenextpage SteamboatWilliecameoutinNewYork 1930s November18 1978 WaltDisneymade87cartoonswithMickeyMouse November18 1928 MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame 1 Fast reading ReadthepassagecarefullyandmakeTorF 1 MickeyMouseisasymbolofAmericanculture 2 SteamboatWillieisthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic 3 Inhisearlyfilms Mickeywasluckythathehadahouse 4 MickeybecameveryhotontheHollywoodWalkofFamein1988 T T F F 2c ReadthepassageagainandfillinthefactsaboutMickey 阅读指导 阅读这五个问题 明确每句话的意思 带着问题去读短文 在短文中划出相关问题的依据 并作出回答 Heisablackmousewithtwolargeroundears WaltDisney SteamboatWillie Minnie Becauseheislikeacommonman buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger Hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest Peoplewanttoseethe littleman win Peoplewanttobelikehim Whenpeoplesay culture wethinkofartandhistory ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears MickeyMouse Over80yearsago hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie Readthepassage WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18 1928 itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful Inthe1930s hemade87cartoonswithMickey Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger Inhisearlyfilms Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend Minnie However hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe littleman win MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey OnNovember18 1978 MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame Today scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey s 1 WhatisMickeyMouseasymbolof WhatcartooncharacterisasymbolofChineseculture Readthepassageagainanddiscussthequestionswithapartner It sasymbolofAmericanculture MonkeyKingisasymbolofChineseculture 2d 2 DoyouthinkWaltDisneyisasmartman Whyorwhynot Doyouwanttobelikehim Yes heis Becauseheknowsthatmostpeopleliketoseethe littleman win 3 WhydidpeoplewanttobelikeMickey DoyouwanttobelikeMickey Whyorwhynot 4 CanyouthinkofanothercartooncharacterthatisasfamousasMickey Whyisthecharacterpopular Becausehewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest Yes Forexample MonkeyKing Becausehealwaystriedtofaceanyproblems thinkof comeout oneofthemainreasons suchas wasreadyto tryhisbest Underlinethefollowingphrasesinthepassage Writeyourownsentencesorquestionsusingthephrases 2e 名词meaning 意思 后缀less 无 没有 meaningless 是个多音节形容词 1 meaninglessadj 毫无意义的 意思不明确的 e g Mydaddoesn tlikesoapoperas Hethinksthey remeaningless 我爸爸不喜欢肥皂剧 他认为它们没有意义 Words e g Chinahasalonghistoryandculture 2 culturen 文化 文明 3 famousadj 著名的 出名的 e g LiuHuanisafamoussinger 刘欢是一位著名的歌手 中国有着悠久的历史和文化 befamousfor意为 因为 而出名 e g Mr Huangisfamousforhishandwritinganddrawing 黄先生因书法和画画而出名 befamousas意为 作为 而著名 e g Themanisfamousasawriter 作为一个作家他是有名气的 选用isfamousfor或isfamousas填空 1 China theGreatWallandpandas 2 He anexcellentactor isfamousfor isfamousas e g Awomanappearedattheendofthestreet 4 appearv 出现 appear加前缀dis 构成其反义词disappear 意为 消失 类似以dis 为否定前缀的词还有disagree 不同意 和dislike 不喜欢 等 一个女人出现在街的尽头 请将下列汉语句子翻译为英语 1 当那个演员出现的时候 我们都站起来鼓掌 2 好像我的钱包不见了 Whentheactorappeared weallstoodupandclappedourhands Itseemsthatmywallethasdisappeared 6 becomev 开始变得 变成 e g Itbecamereallyhotintheafternoon 下午天气变得很炎热了 连系动词 后常跟形容词或名词作表语 其过去式为特殊变化形式became eout出版 发行 e g Whenishernewnovelcomingout 她的新小说何时出版 名词success ful successful在句中可作表语 定语 7 successfuladj 获得成功的 有成就的 在英语中一些名词加后缀 ful可变为形容词 如 beautiful 美丽的 careful 仔细的 helpful 有帮助的 等 动词succeed insth doingsth 根据句意用success的适当形式填空 1 Weallthinkthemovieisa 2 Marythinksthatthemanisa actor success e g Heisasuccessfulbasketballplayer 他是一名成功的篮球运动员 successful 3 Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonly inmakingherangry succeeded 情态动词may的过去式 语气更弱 8 mightmodelv 可能 可以 e g Theoldmanmightbe70yearsold 那位老人可能有70岁了 9 mainadj 主要的 最重要的 e g Who sthemaincharacterinthefilm 这部电影的主角是谁 e g Whatisthereasonforit 此事的原因是什么 10 reasonn 原因 理由 e g Smithisacommonman 史密斯是个很普通的人 monadj 普通的 常见的 前缀 un lucky 幸运的 unlucky例如 unhappy不高兴的 12 unluckyadj 不幸的 不吉利的 e g She sunlucky sheneverwinsagame 她运气不好 从未赢过一场比赛 13 suchas例如 等suchas 名词 代词或v ing 14 losev 失去 丢失它的过去式和过去分词均为lost lose后面既可以跟失去的事物 也可以跟输掉的比赛等 e g Ilostmykeys 我的钥匙丢了 Ihopewewon 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