Module1Unit1活动单（教师）.doc

M1U1 School lifePart 1 Welcome to the unitI. Look at the four pictures on page 1 in the students book and find the differences between schools in China and the UK. Then fill in proper words in the blanks.AspectsIn the UKIn ChinaCampus and buildingsWe can see h_ campus and l_ buildings. Most school buildings are t_ than those in the UK.Lockers for studentsTherere r_ of lockers by the classrooms for students to p_ their stationary, books, exercise-books and other b_.Students usually bring their s_ to schools and then take them back h_ after school. Most schools in China do not have l_ in the classrooms.Number of students in each classThere are f_ students in a class, no more than 30 per class.There are usually m_ students in high schools, perhaps 40 to 50 per class. Recently some schools are beginning to limit the n_ of students in each class.Outdoor activitiesStudents have a l_ of outdoor activities to relax themselves.Students have f_ outdoor activities. They spend most of their time s_ to a_ high grades. Ihuge, low-rise, taller rows, put/place, belongings, schoolbags, home,lockers fewer, more, number lot, few, studying, achievePart 2 On readingsActivity 1: Finish the following by using scanning（细读） and skimming(略读)：1) Whats the authors attitude toward school life in the UK? How do you know?A. enjoyable B. challenging C. funny D. difficult (key: A. Because the first sentence tells us the answer.)2）Whats the main idea of the passage?A. School life in the UK is very enjoyable. B. The subjects learned in China are quite different. C. Studying in Britain can improve your English. D. An interesting and exciting experience. (key: A)3）Fill in the blanks with the proper words from the passage and then recite it after class.Going to a British high school for one year was a very and for me, On the first day, all students went to , the headmaster told us that the best way to the school was to and high grades. I found the homework was not I used to get in my old school. but it was a bit for me at first because all the homework was , I felt lucky as all my teachers were very and I enjoyed all my subjects. My English a lot as I used English every day and an hour every day English books in the library. Students at that school have to study Maths, English, and science, but can , I was very lucky to the different way of life and I really hope that someday I can go back and study in Manchester again.（key: enjoyable and exciting experience; attend an assembly; earn respect from；work hard ；achieve；as heavy as；challenging；in English；helpful；improved；spent；reading；drop some subjects；experience）4) Changing the sentences and fill in the blanks.1. I was seated beside a girl who was named Diane.I sat a girl name was Diane.2. They each teach no more than one subject. of them one subject.3. I spent an hour reading English books n the library.It an hour English books in the library.4. While I stayed in the Bell school, I always went the library to send my e-mail to my family without paying. my stay in the Bell school, I always went to the library to my family for _. 5. Some students can drop some subjects they dont like.Some students can some subjects they dont like.1. next to, whose 2. Each, teaches only 3. took me, to read 4. During, e-mail, free 5. give up5)What can we learn from the passage?_(key: Going Britain for studying is enjoyable and exciting, but sometimes challenging. What one experiences may be quite different from he has at home. Yet every coin has two sides. We are from China and we have got used to what we are. We have a lot to value. More than that.)Activity 2、中英、英中翻译 1具有挑战性的adj. challenging 2.平均的、一般的adj. average3.文章n. article4.在第一天_ on the first day5.参加集会_ attend the assembly6.赢得尊敬_ earn ones respect7.获得高分_ achieve high grades8.在午饭时候 _ at lunchtime9.在学校操场上_ on the school field10.免费 _ for free 11. 获取好成绩 achieve high grades 12.免费发电子邮件回家 e-mail sb. back home for free 13. 放弃某些科目 drop some subjects14. 向某人作自我介绍 introduce oneself to sb15. 体验不同的生活方式 experience this different way of life Activity 3 Language points1. experience 【例句】Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。【拓展】（1）experience v. 经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化。（2）experience n.不可数名词 体验， 经验，have no / much / rich experience in / of 在方面没有/ 有丰富的经验Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.只有那些有办公室工作经验的老师才能申请得到这个职位。You have had much experience in teaching English. 你教英语有很多经验。（3）experience n.可数名词 经历， 体验He often told us about his experiences in America他经常对我们讲他在美国的经历。He told me his strange experiences in the forest.他对我讲在森林里的奇遇。(4)experienced adj有经验的，经验丰富的有的经验 be experienced in/at This work calls for an experienced man. 这种工作需要有经验的人。【辨析】experience经验 experiment实验巩固(1)单项选择Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26)A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;theSome of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train.A. details B. trips C. events D. experiencesI _ my first teaching experience in Scotland.A.took B. made C. had D. did(2)根据句子意思，完成单词_comes from practice.经验来源于于实践。An _ doctor is operating on the wounded soldier.(3)翻译句子她是一位具有20多年教学经验的老师。_你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？_甚至经验丰富的老师有时也会犯错。 _.Keys(1)C DC (2) experience experienced(3) She is a teacher with more than twenty years experience in teaching. Have you experienced real hunger?Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.2.respect rispekt n. 尊敬, 敬重；方面 【例句】We should show respect for those who are older. 我们应该尊敬长者。【拓展】(1)respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 同 admire, adore, honor反 disrespect，dishonor respect sb for (doing) sth 因尊敬某人Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。 He is greatly respected for his kindness. 他因善良而倍受尊敬。 (2)respect n. (pl.)敬意；问候 Give/Send my respects respects to your parents.(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的(4)respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地【归纳】与respect相关的短语 earnwin respect (from受到尊敬have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人lose the respect to失去对的尊敬 givesend ones respects/ regards/best wishes/love to sb问候某人 respect oneself自重in some/all/few/respects在一些/所有/极少方面in every respect在每个方面巩固 (1)翻译下面的句子 在哪些方面你觉得他值得表扬？_give me respects to your wife. _ (2)单项选择Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in(3)完成句子：He _ _ _ _his teachers 他很尊敬他的老师。We _ _ _ _ a great leader我们尊他为伟大的领袖。Those who . 唯有自重者才能赢得他人的尊重keys: (1)In what respect do you think he is worth praising?请代我向你太太问好。(2) A (3) shows great respect for; respect him as;respect themselves ;earn the respect of others3. attend vt. 出席，参加，上（学），到场（go to, be present at）attend school/class/ church 上学/课/去教堂attend a ceremony /a meeting /a wedding / a lecture 参加仪式 / 参加会议 / 参加婚礼 / 听讲座attend 表示“出席”之意的参加。指参加会议，婚/葬礼/典礼；去上课/学，听报告等。join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等；也可以接sb，表示加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。join in 表示参加小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等。强调“加入某项正在进行的活动”。take part in 指参加某项集体性的活动，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。（take an active part in 积极参加）Ted is going to attend a Chinese training course (参加一个汉语培训课程)next month. Many students are attracted to join our own English club(参加我们自己的英语俱乐部). Would you like to join in our discussion / join us in the discussion.(和我们一起讨论) Well take part in social practice (参加社会实践)during the summer vacation.attend to 注意倾听, 专心于，处理(某事)，照料（某人）Attend carefully to what she is saying. 注意听她说话。If you go out, who will attend (to) the baby (照料婴儿)?attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候/看护某人Three nurses attended (on) the dying man day and night. 三个护士日夜看护这个奄奄一息的病人。 4. earn v. earnings n. 所得，收入v. 挣得，博得earn (sb) sth (使某人)博得 earn sth fromearn ones / a living 自行谋生（=make a living）His honesty earned him the admiration of his friends. 他的诚实使他得到了朋友们的赞扬。He has earned a lot of money by taking a part-time job. 他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。The old man earned his living by fishing / as a fisherman. 这老人以捕鱼为生。5. achievev. 赢得, 取得; 实现，成就 achieve fame / success / high grades /ones goal 获得名声/成功/高分/ 实现某人的目标Only through hard work can we achieve our goal. 唯有通过努力才能实现我们的目标。No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力而有所成就。n. achievement make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就6. average adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的 同 ordinary 普通的反 special 特别的the average temperature 平均气温 an average student 一个普通的学生 Im an average person and dont expect too much of me. 我很一般，不要对我期望太高。n. 平均，平均数，一般水平，平均水准The average of 3, 4 and 11 is 6.（的平均数是）on (the/an) average 平均的above/ below (the) average 在平均水平以上/下Remembering 70 words a week means remembering only 10 words a day on average.Is your school work above / below average?7. a bit / a little (1)都用于修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级。(a bit/a little angry/nervous/tired / more difficult)Work a bita little harder and you1l earn higher grades.稍加努力，你就可以得到更高的分数。(2) a little可直接修饰名词，a bit需加of。(a bit of /a little help/advice )You know a little French, dont you? 你懂点儿法语，是吗?This will give us a bit of time. 这会给我们一点时间。(3) not a bit =not at a11 一点也不； not a little=very /very much She was not a little / not a bit worried about the exam.她对考试很 /一点也不着急。注意：a little bit相当于a little 或 a bit(1)英汉互译 He feels a bit /a little more tired today than yesterday._ 他现在开得稍快了一点。_(2)分别用bit和little翻译下面的短语 一点面包_ 一点木柴_ 几片木头_(3)将下面两句翻译成中文 He is not a bit surprised at the news._ He is not a little surprised at the news._Keys: (1)他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。He is driving a bit/a little faster.(2) a little bread/ a bit of bread a little wood /a bit of wood a few bits /pieces of wood (3)他对此消息一点不吃惊。他对此消息非常吃惊。8. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job(有挑战性而又值得做的工作)。challenge n.v. 挑战challenge sb to sth / to do sth. 就向某人挑战，向某人挑战做accept a challenge 接受挑战He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战9. for free免费 (= free of charge/ without payment) Children and aged people can take buses for free in that city.free adj. 免费的 enjoy free medical care 享受公费医疗空闲的 in ones free (spare) time自由的 All men are born free / equal. 人生而自由/ 平等。 be free to do sth. 可自由地做某事 set sb./ sth. free 释放某人/某物10. prepareprepare sth. prepare a meal / ones lesson / the exam 做饭/备课/制卷 Our teachers often work late into the night, preparing their lessons.我们的老师常常工作到深夜，备课。prepare for 为做准备 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 谚存最好的希望，作最坏的打算。prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为做准备Taking a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. 打工为他们将来的工作作好准备。 prepare sth for sth /sb. 为准备Im preparing my speech for the meeting. 我正在准备会议演讲稿。prepare (sb.) to do sth. (使某人)准备做Ill prepare her to face the difficulty. 我要教她准备面对困难。adj. preparedbe (well) prepared for 对做好(充分的)准备We are well prepared for the exam now. 现在我们已为考试做了充分的准备。be prepared to do sth. 有能力且愿意做某事，乐意做某事We are prepared to give up the chance. 我们已准备放弃这个机会。n. preparation 准备, 预备make preparations for 为做准备 in preparation for 作为的准备【辨析】prepare, prepare for, be/ get ready 都是准备的意思。 Prepare强调准备的动作； prepare for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是准备的目的；be/ get ready强调已经做好了准备。Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房做晚饭。The students are preparing for the exam.学生们在为考试做准备。We are ready to do anything for the people.我们乐意为人民做一切。巩固(1)用prepare的适当形式填空He was _ to do anything to save the local people.他已经做好一切准备来抢救当地群众。The team _ themselves for defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。(2)完成句子She is in the kitchen_ _ _.她正在厨房做饭。 We must _ _ _ _ the meeting. 我们必须为会议准备好房间。 She was_ _ _ _ with other teachers. 她在和别的老师一起准备新课程。Keys:(1)preparedhave prepared(2) preparing the dinner.prepare the rooms forpreparing the new lesson11. dropv. 1. 放弃（give up or stop doing sth.）It is wise of you to drop the habit of smoking. 2.（使）掉下, 落下，降落 (fall or cause sth. To fall) He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。 The bottle dropped and broke.3.（使）变弱，降低，减少 (cause sth. to) become weaker,lower or less The wind / temperature has dropped.4.将除名，遗漏 (omit sb./ sth.) be dropped from the team 被队上除名 drop the repeated words 删掉重复的单词drop in / by 顺便拜访 drop in on sb./ at sp.造访某人/某地drop out (of ) (从中) 退出 drop out of school 退学，辍学n. 1. 滴；点 rain /tear /sweat drops = drops of rain /tears/sweat 雨/泪/汗滴A drop of ink may make a million think. 一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。(拜伦)2. 下降，下跌 a (sudden ) drop in the price / temperature12. miss v.想念 Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much. 未击中，未抓住，未达到（目标），错过，未赶上 He fired at the tiger but missed (it).miss (doing) sth. =fail to do sth. 避免，错过，躲过He missed the 9.30 train (=did not catch it) and therefore missed (=luckily escaped) the accident.We missed seeing (=didnt see) the film when it was at the local cinema. The boy just missed being run over by the truck. (差点儿被卡车压了)missing adj. 丢失的，不在的，失踪的（相当于lost; gone）My watch is missing /lost /gone. （表语）I found my watch missing /lost /gone. （宾语补足语）I found my missing /lost watch. （定语；gone不可以作定语）13. relax v. (使) 放松，轻松 relax ones muscle / mind 放松肌肉 / 使大脑得到休息 A holiday will help you to relax / help to relax you (有助于你舒缓紧张情绪)after your exam. adj. relaxed感到轻松的 relaxing令人轻松的 (a relaxed smile 轻松的微笑 )We feel relaxed after listening to the relaxing music.14. used to do过去常常做某事【例句】He used to go to school by bike. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。 I used to listen to pop music in the evening以前晚上常听流行音乐。【拓展】used to do可用于there be句型there used to be 某地过去有某物 There used to be a temple at the top of the hill. 以前山顶上有一座寺庙。Did there use to be./ Used there to be.?【辨析】（1）used to和would used to有很强的过去和现在的对比，即：过去那么做，而现在不再那样了，而would仅表示过去常做某事。（2）be used to do被用来做，to do表示目的be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做 Wood can be used to build houses in some places. Computer is used to record information计算机用来储存信息。Mary is used to reading English in the morning every day.玛丽习惯于每天早上读英语。巩固 (1)根据句意，完成句子There _ a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。In our school, candles give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。I _ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。(2)单项选择- Are you a football player? - _.A. Yes, I was B. No, but I used to be C. Yes, I used to D. No, but I amKeys: (1)used to be; are used to；am used to (2)B 14.spend花费【例句】The government spent a lot of money helping make this land better. 政府花了大量资金帮助改良这片土地。 I spent half my money on clothes. 我的钱一半花在衣着方面。 【辨析】spend ,take, cost, pay（1）spend指花费时间、金钱等，它的主语通常是人。Spend on sth / spend (in) doing sth.I spent thirty yuan on the new dictionary.我花三十元买了这本新字典。He spends a lot of time (in) reading novels after class.他课后花很多时间看小说。（2）Take大多指花费时间，耗费精力和勇气等常用句型：it takes somebody some time to do sthIt took me three hours to do my homework.完成家庭作业花了我三个小时。This work took us 10 days. 这项工作我们花了十天时间。（3）Cost指花费金钱，耗费劳力、精力、生命等。主语是物或it.This dictionary cost me fifty yuan. 这本字典花了我五十元。His carelessness cost him his life.他的粗心令他失去了生命。（4）Pay指花费时，一般与for连用，主语是人His brother paid ten dollars for that pen.他哥哥花十元钱买了那支笔。从spend, take , cost和pay中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空 He _ ￥12 on this dictionary. 他花十二元买了这本词典。 She _ the afternoon in washing the windows and the floors. 她花了一下午的时间擦窗子拖 It will _ a lot of money to buy the house. 买这所房子要花许多钱。 This work _ us 10 days. 这项工作我们花了十天时间。 It _ me a lot of work. 这件事叫我大费周折。（它费了我