纪录片：【天启：第二次世界大战06】(单词整理).doc

纪录片：【天启：第二次世界大战06】1. The American, British, Canadian and French armies are held up by the solid German defense belt along the Gustav lines in the area of Mountain Casino美、英，加，法联军在卡西诺山地区的古斯塔防线遭到德国坚固防御工事的阻挡 2. Perched on top of the mountain is historical saint benedict monastery.The Allies think the German have turned this 1400-year-old monument into a lookout post .More than 200 allied bombers will drop over 500 tons of bombs on the monastery.历史悠久的圣本笃会隐修院盘踞在山头,盟军认为德军将这1400年的古迹变成了望哨两百多架盟军轰炸机，将投掷五百多吨炸强到隐修院. 3. In world War II nothing is sacred.It turns everything into an infernal在二次世界大战中没有任何事物是神圣的,战争把一切变成炼狱held up belt monastery Perched lookout post sacred infernal1 / 134. And yet Churchill had called Italy the soft underbelly of Europe但邱吉尔说意大利是欧洲的“弱点”5. The French General Juan proposes to surprise the Germans who was left the slopes for to be steep undefended法国朱安将军提议从这些斜坡突袭德军,德军认为这些斜坡太陡因此并未设防6. They are the target of attacks by Italy partisans and they retaliate with indiscriminate violence他们成为意大利游击队的攻击目标而他们也同样残暴地反击 soft underbelly surprise partisans retaliate indiscriminate2 / 137. the paratroopers are get ready to leave decked out in the Indian style war paint and haircut to make themselves feel brave伞兵准备启程他们以印第安战士彩绘和发型增加自己的勇气8. The supreme commander of Allied forces General Eisenhower comes to tell themYou are about to embark upon the great crusade盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军告诉他们“你们即将展开伟大的圣战”9. Their mission to secure the flanks of the landings zone他们的任务是要确保登陆区的侧翼安全无虞10. Among them is American writer Ernest Hemingway who is war correspondent美国作家海明威是当时在场的战地记者11. Eisenhower has prepared communiqu in case the landing failed艾森豪威尔已备妥登陆失败时要发布的公告decked crusade flanks correspondent communique 3 / 1312. But a small group succeeds in climbing up under enemy fire and neutralizing the German cannons with the help of the Royal airforce fighter bombers但在敌人炮火下一小群人成功爬上岸并在英国皇家空军战斗轰炸机的协助下摧毁德国大炮13. Inorder to accomplish this a harbor is needed.But the Allies decided to stay away from the big ports which was too well defended and to land on the beaches of Normandy.Instead they brought their harbors with them gigantic construction kits is called Mulberries146 concrete caissons 61 meter long and weighting 6 thousand tons were assembled to create breakwaters and piers by the Liberty ships that they were called could unload their cargo为了达成此目标盟军需要一个港口但他们决定避开防御太坚强的大港,而在诺曼底海滩登陆.他们带来自己的港口名为“桑树”巨型建筑物件,146个混凝土潜水箱长61公尺，重6千吨组装成防波堤和码头所谓的“自由轮”在此卸下货物 14. A fatal blow is also dealt to the Japanese imperial navy. After which Japans defenses in Saipan are battered日本帝国海军也遭遇致命一击,日本在塞班岛的防御就此宣告瓦解neutralizing gigantic concrete breakwater caisson pier cargo fatal blow batter4 / 1315. Hitler is determine to contain the Allies in Normandy in order to protect the launch ramps for his weapon of terror, the V1 which is fired at London from the northern France 希特勒决心将盟军挡在诺曼底以保护他的“恐怖武器”V1的发射台,它从法国北部对伦敦发射这种武器 16. The V1 is a flying bomb with a pulse jet engine and one ton explosive warheadV1是一种飞行炸弹配有脉冲喷射引擎和一吨炸药弹头 17. this small, swift, pilotless aircraft is difficult to intercept and shoot down这小、迅速、无驾驶的飞行器很难被拦截和击落 18. The British call them Buzz Bombs because their make motorcycle noise英国人称它们为“嗡嗡炸弹”因为这导弹会发出机车式噪音contain ramps pulse warhead pilotless intercept motorcycle5 / 1319. But even under these conditions the British retain their pluck and their composure尽管处于如此险境英国人仍保持住勇气和沉着 20. If the V1s failed to demoralize the British their purpose was also to boost the morale of Germans若V1无法打击英国士气它们的目的还包括提振德国民心士气 21. American bombers by day and British bombers by night demolish Germany cities under a carpet bombs美英轰炸机分别于日夜地毯式轰炸德国城市pluck composure demoralize morale carpet bombs6 / 1322. In the Fuhrer headquarters the Wolfs Lair beneath obligatory smiles many of the Hitlers officers are deeply troubled especially those from the old Prussian military aristocracy 在希特勒总部“狼堡”许多希特勒的将领在虚应笑容下忧虑不堪尤其是出自旧普鲁士军队的贵族 23. Hitlers only slightly injured, a bruised arm, his eardrums are punched, his hair is singed. But the incident deeply traumatizes him affecting his mental state and intensifying his cruelty and his paranoia希特勒仅受轻伤，他的手臂挫伤耳膜破裂，头发烧焦但此事让他心理严重受创影响了他的精神状态并加深他的残忍和偏执 24. He has no second thought about executing his marshals他毫不迟疑地处死麾下元帅25. Rommel is forced to commit suicide Hitler hypocritically gives him a state funeral隆美尔被迫自杀希特勒虚伪地为他举行国葬beneath obligatory aristocracy eardrums punched singed traumatizes paranoia hypocritically7 / 1326. In the west the Allies are gaining the upland在西线，盟军逐渐占上风27. For the Mehrmacht the situation is deteriorating.Fifty thousand German soldiers are taken prisoner in Falaise pocket对德军来说，情况愈来愈糟5万名德国土兵，在法来兹口袋包围战中被俘28. The Allies tighten their noose with the new landing in Provence盟军以登陆普罗旺斯乘胜追击29. The resistance movement comes out of the shadows and participates in the Liberation抵抗运动化暗为明并参与解放行动30. Barricades were erected across the city在城市各处设立路障31. On the fourth day of insurrection起义第四天upland deteriorating noose shadows barricades erected insurrection8 / 1332. His return is sumptuously staged by his public relation staff他的公关人员盛大呈现他的归来33. He proclaims People of Philippines I have returned The hour of your redemption is here他宣告“菲律宾同胞，我回来了” “你们即将得到救赎” 34. The savagery and cruelty of these combats can be explained by the American troops discovery of the mass execution of hostages and the camps with the surviving US prisoners from 1941美军发现战俘被大批处决以及战俘营里从1941幸存至今的美军战俘,这些都透露出战争的野蛮和残忍35. Six million died their starvation, brutal treatment were shot and burnt in crematoriums6百万名犹太人死于饥饿，凌辱,被射杀和在火葬场被烧死36. They also intercept the trains full of deportees他们也拦截到满载被驱逐者的火车sumptuously staged public relation staff proclaims redemption savagery combats crematoriums deportees9 / 1337. The Nazi is continued to give priority to these death trains even over the ammunitions convoys纳粹继续让这些死亡火车优先行驶甚至运军需品的车队也要退让38. The underground factory where the Nazisre assembling another secret weapon, the V2.The first ballistic missile with the one ton explosive warhead that there are the range of 3 hundred kilometers纳粹在地下工厂组装另一秘密武器V2这是史上第一个弹道导弹配备有射程300公里的一吨炸药弹头39. Huge fund were provided a team scientists secretly went to work on the first atomic bomb .A bomb that uses a metal Uranium that makes it possible to split the atom. It is expected to have power of 20 thousand tons of TNT more of two thousand times more powerful than the largest bomb used to date in addition to lethal radioactive fallout大量资金提供给一群科学家秘密地研发原子弹，这种原子弹使用能让原子分裂的铀金属，预计威力等同于两万吨的TNT炸药，比之前所使用最大的炸弹威力强两千倍还要加上致命的放射性原子尘 ammunitions convoys ballistic missile atomic bomb lethal fallout10 / 1340. Churchill has said: We will make the German people taste and gulp shop a dose misery they have showered upon mankind丘吉尔说: “我们要让德国人加倍吞下他们对人类造成的苦难”41. Millions of Germans flee in panic from their approaching of Soviet troops especially the Germany women who fear the mass rapes that are being perpetrated随着苏军逼近数百万名德国人惊慌逃离尤其是德国妇女，敌军的大规模强暴令她们害怕42. There is no dissension between the western Allies and Russians西方同盟国和苏联没有任何嫌隙43. This picture heralds the beginning of the cold war这张照片预示了冷战的来临 gulp perpetrated dissension heralds cold war11 / 1344. Beneath the ruins of chancery in his underground bunker.Hitler rants and raves and maneuvers his imagery armies 在总理府废墟下的地下碉堡希特勒大声狂骂和调动他想象中的军队45. Stalins portrait is superbly displayed but Roosevelt is draped in black mourning crape斯大林的肖像被光荣地陈列但罗斯福的肖像则垂挂哀悼黑布 46. The main Nazi leaders will be captured like Goering one of Hitle