8AU1(5-7.doc

扬中市八桥中学 八年级英语导学案 8A Unit 1 Friends第五课时Grammar 2 (新授课) 主备人：任友生 审核人：范红霞 审批人： 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】知识目标：1.原级，比较级和最高级的一些其它用法。能力目标：1.能够运用形容词恰当地描述人或事物。 2.能够初步运用形容词的比较等级来比较人或事物。【学习重点、难点】1.形容词原级，比较级和最高级的一些其它用法。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 原级，比较级和最高级的一些其它用法。1.than 后面可用主格，可用宾格。He is taller than_/ _/ _ _(我）.2.同类事物相比： My hair is longer than _ (she）/I have more books than _ (your)这个箱子里的苹果比那个箱子里大。The apples in this box _ _ _ _ in that box.The apples in this box in that box.这儿的天气比北京热。The weather here is _ _ _ in Beijing.3.表示得多：much/a lot/far+形容词/副词 ，much/a lot/far+more/less+不可数名词 many+ more+可数名词一点儿 ：a little+形容词/副词 ， a little+more/less+不可数名词 a few+more+可数名词Hes _ than you.(大得多) She has _(多得多) books than I.4.asas和一样 / not as(so)as不如 他和我一样高。He is _ _ _ I. 我和他英语讲得一样好。I _ _ _ _ _he(_). 这个花园是那个花园的两倍大。This garden is _ _ _ _ that one.This garden is _ _ _ that one.Lily did her homework less carefully than Kate.(同义句） Lily do her homeworkKate. Lily did her homework than Kate. Kate did her homework than Lily.5.the +比较级，the +比较级 你骑车越快，就越危险。_ _ you ride, _ _ _ you will be.你吃得越少，就越苗条。_ _ you eat, _ _ you will be.越快越好。_ _, _ _.6.even, still +比较级（注：very, so, too, quite,rather通常用在原级前） 今天比昨天甚至还要冷。Its _ colder than it was yesterday.7.越来越 :越来越重 _ 越来越重要_8.第二，第三 The Changjiang River is（第三长河) in the world.9.之一: China is one of (old country) in the world.10.比较级，最高级的转换： Lin Tao is the most careful student in his class. Lin Tao is more careful than_ _ in his class. Lin Tao is more careful than_ _ _ in his class. Lin Tao is more careful thanin his class. is more careful than Lin Tao in his class.二、课堂检测：选择题 ( )1.Tom is _of the two. A.younger B.the younger C.the youngest D.youngest( )2.Which one is_,the horse or the dog? A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biger ( )3.The Changjiang River is one of_in the world. A.the long river B.the longest river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers( )4.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not_Mike. A.strong as B.as strong as C.so strong D.as strong( )5.Nangjing is bigger than_in Shangdong.A.any city B.any other city C.any cities D.any other cities.( )6.Is English more difficult than Maths?No, English isnt as _ as Maths. A.easyB.difficult C.easier D.more difficult( )7._ children there are in a family, _ their life will be. A.The less, the better B.The fewer, the better C.Fewer, richerD.More,poorer( )8.It was _ easier than we had thought. A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much( )9.The weak girl said she felt even _. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst( )10.Do you think the fish tastes _? She cooked it _, I think. A.good, good B.well, good C.well, well D.good, well三、作业布置：词形变换: 1.Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).2.I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.3.This book is not as _(interesting) as that one. 4.Practise as_(much)as you can. The _ (much), the_(good). 5._(ski) is one of _(exciting) outdoor _(activity), I think.6.This is _(light) and thinnest of all the e-books in the world.7.Maxs drawing is better than anybody _(else) in his class.8.The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much _(easy) to get to Putou District than before.9.The scientists are getting ready for the _(far) study on the project.10.This river is three times _(wide) than that one.11. Who came here_(early), Mary or Jane?8A Unit 1 Friends 第六课时 Integrated skills（新授课） 主备人：任友生 审核人：范红霞 审批人： 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】知识目标：1.掌握本课四会单词：plan, social, shy2.掌握本课表达个人未来打算的句型:I would like to/I want toI hope to能力目标：利用“Nora和Sandy表达对未来打算” 的信息材料充分开 “听”、“说”、“读”、“写” 活动，提高学生综合运用语言的能力。【学习重点、难点】1.掌握并运用本课时的四会单词、 词组和句型。2.通过听力的训练获取Nora和Sandy表达个人打算的信息.3.学会谈论好朋友或自己未来的打算。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 1.plan planning planned n. make a plan (for)（为）制定一个计划 have a plan 有一个计划 v. plan to do (= make a plan to do) I plan _ _ some vegetables in the garden.我计划在园子里种些蔬菜。2.future adj. 我想说说我未来的计划。Id like to _ _ _ my _ _.n. He has a great/bright future.（中文）_in future = from now on今后;往后 in the future在将来;在未来他将来想干什么呢？What_ he want _ _ _ _ _? Yesterday, he decided to work hard at English _ _(往后).3.shy 害羞的对我来说搞笑很重要，因为我是个腼腆的男孩。It is _ to me to be funny because I was a_ boy.孩子们害羞地笑了。The children smiled _.4. famous adj. more , most be famous for sth/ doing因而闻名 be famous as. 作为而闻名 be famous to. 为所知夏威夷以美丽的海滩而闻名。Hawaii _ _ _its beautiful beaches. 鲁迅作为作家很有名。Lu Xun _ _ _ a writer. 周杰伦作为一名歌手为人们所知。Jay Zhou _ _ _ everyone _ a singer.5.Whats he like？Whatslike? (like 是prep.) 可以问人的长相,也可以问人的性情,品质等.What doeslook like? (like 是prep.) 只问人的长相What does/do.like? (like 是v.喜欢)问人的喜好 How do you like?=What do you think of?你认为怎么样？Whats he like? He isnt a good-looking man, but he is very kind.Whats the weather like?=_ _the weather? He is smart.(提问) _?二、课堂检测 （一）选择( )1.Id like _a doctor in the future. I dont like _ in a factory.A.to be, workingB.being, to workC.being,workingD.to be, work( )2.The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did. A.as faster asB.so fast thanC.fasterD.so fast as( )3._your best friend _? She is friendly and helpful. A.How is ,likeB.What is, like C.How does, like D.What does, like( )4.I agree you _ camping with us the day after tomorrow. A.to goB.wentC.goingD.can go( )5.The town _ its hot spring (温泉). A.be famous forB.is famous asC.is famous toD.is famous for（二）单词拼写 1.-How long did you spend p_ the day out ? -About half an hour.2.-I want to be a doctor in the _(将来)。-So do I .(我也是)3.Your idea is great, I_ (同意) with you.4.Jim is the _ (高) one of the twin brothers.5.China is f_ for the Great Wall. Would you like to go there with me ?五、作业布置(一)改为同义句 1.My bike is better than his. His bike is not _ _ _ mine.2.He is the most careful boy in his class.He is _ _ _ any other boy in his class.3.I dont think he is as fast as Tom.I think he is _ _ Tom.4.China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is _ _ country in Asia.5.Marys hair is the longest of the three girls./Of the three girls, Mary _ _ _ hair.6.Winter is the coldest season in a year.Winter is colder than _ _ _ in a year.Winter is colder than _ _ _ in a year.7.Nobody else is as tall as Lin Tao in his class. Lin Tao is _ _ in his class.（二）根据汉语完成句子1.他想和刘翔一样受欢迎。He wants to _ _ _ _ Liu Xiang.2.吉姆会尽他所能很好地完成工作。Jim will _ _ _ _ _ the job well.3.解决这个问题对他来说很容易。Its easy _ him _ _ the problem.4.人们都喜欢和友好的人交朋友。People all like _ _ _ kind people.5.西蒙看起来很擅长体育运动。他未来的计划是成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员。 Simon looks _. His _ _ is _ _ a basketball player _ Yao Ming.三、根据首字母提示完成对话,每空一词 10*5A: Who is the boy o_ your right? B:Oh, this is Tom. I think hes very g_. He is always w_ to share things w_ others. A: Yes, I see. B: He is one of the most h_ boys in my class. A: Whats he l_ ? B:Hes helpful and p_ . Hes ready to help o_ and never says a b_ word about anyone.A: He is really a good student. We must l_ from him. B: Yes, youre right.8AUnit1 Friends第七课时Study skills&Main task(新授课) 主备人：任友生 审核人：范红霞 审批人： 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】1.学习四会单词和重要短语2.运用合适的形容词来描述一个朋友的相貌和品质 3.根据写作要求为自己的文章构思4.学会交朋友，善于发现朋友的优秀品质。【学习重点、难点】1.四会单词和重点词组与句型。2.运用本单元的语言知识写一篇关于朋友的文章。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 1.square adj. 方形的，平方的： 一张方脸 a _ face n. 广场，正方形，平方 ：天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场。Tiananmen _ is the _ city square in the world.Our classroom has an area of about 70 _ metres2.smiling adj. smile n./v. smiles, smiled她明亮微笑的眼睛使她看起来漂亮又友好。Her _, _ eyes _ _ _ pretty and kind. 格林先生微笑着坐下。Mr Green sat down, _.Mr Green sat down _ _ _ _ _ _.3.handsome adj. （男子）英俊的，帅气的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的。 副词:handsomely 形容词比较级:handsomer或more handsome 最高级:handsomest 或most handsome名词:handsomeness 她丈夫是一个非常英俊的年轻人。Her husband is a very _ young man. 他潇洒极了。He is _ handsome _ (handsome) can be.4.fatadj. 肥胖的；多脂肪的；丰满的n. 脂肪；肥肉；vt. 养肥；在中加入脂肪vi. 使变胖如果你不多作运动，就会发胖。If you dont get _ _, youll get _. 喝水是不会使你变胖的。You can drink water _ _ _.5.hard-working adj. 勤奋的，工作努力的: 我们应该努力。We should _. hard work 这是一项艰苦的工作。Its _. work hard 他总是工作很努力。He _.6.patient adj. 有耐心的。 n. 病人。他总是对他的病人有耐心。He is always _ with his _.7.unhappy adj. 不高兴的。前缀un-是反义词的一种构词形式。类似的还有：unable,unimportant8.excellent adj. 优秀的 一个优秀的学生 _ _ student二、 课堂检测 请以“My best friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你最要好的朋友。词数：80词左右。提示：1.Sandy，住得离我家近； 2.不高，方脸，短发，笑眯眯的眼睛让人觉得亲切； 3.很聪明，总能正确回答问题 4.乐于助人，经常帮助同学打扫教室5.大家都喜欢他； 6.长大想当社会工作者，帮人们解决疑难问题。 _ 三、作业布置 (一)根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Millie has a _(圆的)face while her brother has a _(方的) face.2.I dont like this coat. Can you show me a _(深色的) blue one.3.Look at the girls long _(马尾辫).It makes her look lovely.4.Linda has a pair of _(笑眯眯的) eyes. She is friendly.5.Lily is the _(苗条的) girl in my class.6.No one knows what the world will be like in the _(未来).7.She has p_ with her new school. She has no friends there.8.Hobo is at home alone. He feels b_.9.What _(户外的)sport do you like best, Simon?10.As we all know, Yao Ming is 2.26 metres in _(高度).11.We look forward to _(野营) with our classmates.12.The monitor is thoughtful enough to organize class _(活动) very well.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空1.The students have problems _(work) out the maths problem.2.My father _(cook) meals for us in the kitchen now. But just now, he _(read) newspapers in the sitting room.3.I know my new school _(well) than last year.4.The magazine is one of the _(read).5.The little girl is very frightened and she is sitting on the chair _(comfortable).6.I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain _(climb).7.He is _(heavy) boy in his class.8.My father is as _as my mother and he is _ (busy) than before these days.9.Who came here_(early), Mary or Jane?10.Which subject is _(important), science, art or Maths?11.How _ (nice) the watch is!Yes, and it is _ (expensive) than others. It is _ (expensive) one in the shop.(三)根据汉语完成句子 1.两个月前，我结识了最好的朋友。 I _ _ _ my best friend two months ago.2.劳拉经常给我讲有趣的笑话。和她在一起我从不无聊和不开心。 Laura often _ me _ _ and I never _ _ _ unhappy when I _ _ her.3.刘老师是个和蔼的人。她总是面带微笑。 Miss Liu is a kind woman. She always _ _ _ _ _ _.4.我们不应该以貌取人。 We shouldnt judge a person by _ _.(四)选择 ( )1.The old man is 79 years old. He has some problems _ his eyesight. A.withB.onC.inD.for( )3.I know the answer to the question. But I dont know _ to answer it in English. A.whereB.howC.what D.who( )4.He hopes his son_ a doctor in the future. A.to beB.beC.will beD.to become(五)、改为同义句 1.My bike is better than his. His bike is not _ _ _ mine.2.He is the most careful boy in his class.He is _ _ _ any other boy in his class.3.I dont think he is as fast as Tom.I think he is _ _ Tom.4.China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is _ _ country in Asia.5.Marys hair is the longest of the three girls. Of the three girls, Mary _ _ _ hair.6.Winter is the coldest season in a year.Winter is colder than _ _ _ in a year.Winter is colder than _ _ _ in a year.7.Nobody else is as tall as Lin Tao in his class. Lin Tao is _ _ in his class.8.I think swimming is more interesting than fishing. I dont think fishing _ _ _ _ swimming.9.We think English is the most important subject. We think English is _ _ than the other subjects.10.Jack is smart. Tom is smart, too. Jack is _ _ _ Tom.11.This bedroom is the cleanest one of all the bedrooms in the hotel. This bedroom is cleaner than _ _ bedroom in the hotel.12.Climbing is not so dangerous as diving. Climbing is _ _ _ diving.(六)下列各句中均有一处错误,请划出并改正 1.My cat is more lazier than yours. _2.I like this book best than that one. _3.Sandy is a pretty girl. She has a shoulder-length hair. _4.Are you agree with me? _5.He is one of the strongest boy in my school. _6.He is not as handsome like I heard. _(七)根据句意及首字母提示填空Peter is my good friend. He is very g_. He is willing to share his things with us. He is one of the neatest b_ in my class. Whats he l_ ? Hes friendly and helpful. Hes r_ to help us any time. Hed like to be a doctor when he g_ up. Lindy is a_ my friend. Now she has p_ with her new school. She has n_friends there. Sometimes, she is very nervous(紧张) and c_ answer her classmates questions. She is really u_ at that school. She hopes I can give her some advice.(八)阅读理解O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some t