广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习(教师版).doc

广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（1）The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop(主教) in the Crypts of Westminster Abbey(西敏寺): When I was young and free and my 1 (imagine) had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world. 2 I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I 3 (short) my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country. But 4 , too, seemed immovable. As I grew 5 my twilight years (晚年), in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family, those 6 (close) to me, 7 alas, they would have 8 of it. And now as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed my self first, then by example I 9 (change) my family. From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able 10 (better) my country and, who knows, I may have even changed the world.【解题导语】改变世界从改变自己开始，因为在我们改变自己的同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭。在他们的鼓舞和激励下，我们可能会使我们的国家变得更美好，从某种角度来看，也正改变着世界。1. imagination。在形容词性物主代词后要用名词。2. As。表示“随着”，要用as引导时间状语从句。3. shortened。作谓语要用动词，由上下文可知，要用一般过去时。4. it。替代前文中的to change only my country。5. into。表示“长成”grow into。6. closest。“家人”是“最亲近的人”。7. but。前后是转折关系。8. none。搭配：have none of (=refuse to accept)不接受，不理睬。9. would have changed。与过去事实相反的虚拟语态。10. to better。搭配；be able to do。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（2）Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 1 this illness. They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. 2 Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 3 (defeat-able) spirit. They taught her about imaging about seeing herself 4 (walk). Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, 5 she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, 6 seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I 7 (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”Of course, 8 this very moment everyone 9 in the hospital was screaming, too. It was the San Francisco earthquake. But dont tell 10 to Angela. Shes convinced that she did it. And now only a few years later, shes back in school. On her own two legs. No walking sticks, no wheelchair. 广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（2）参考答案【解题导语】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。 1. from。搭配：recover from an illness从疾病中恢复过来。2. But。与前句是转折关系。3. undefeatable。在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，需要表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。4. walking。表示“看见某人在做某事”是see sb doing。5. as。表示“正当时”。6. it。句式搭配：it seems as if/as though仿佛是。7. am doing。句意：看，我在做什么！8. at。搭配：at this very moment此刻。9. else。用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。10. that/it。替代前文说的地震这回事。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（3）Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest 1 hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees. 2 whole forest had been cut except for one big tree 3 thousands of branches. It was so big 4 10,000 persons could sit in its shade. Lao Tzu told his followers 5 (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely 6 (use). You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in it - nothing is straight. You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous 7 the eyes. This tree is absolutely useless, and thats 8 we havent cut it.”The followers came back and told Lao Tzu. He laughed and said, “Be like this tree. If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebodys house. If you are beautiful you 9 (sell) in the market. Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under 10 .”广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（3）参考答案【解题导语】老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。 1. where。引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。2. The。特指整个森林，用定冠词。3. with。介词短语作后置定语，with意为“带有，具有”。4. that。引导结果状语从句，sothat，如此以致5 to go。句型tell sb. to do.叫某人做某事。6 useless。根据下文可知，此树无用才不被砍伐，所以填形容词useless。7 to。固定搭配be dangerous to对有危险。8 why。引导表语从句，意为“的原因”。9. will be sold。树将被卖掉，用一般将来时的被动语态。10. you。成千上万人将在你（树）的下面遮荫。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（4）Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil. The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil 1 me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) 2 the earths crust above me. I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the 3 (arrive) of spring I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)!”And so she grew. The second seed said, “I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know what I 4 (come) across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me I may damage my delicate sprouts. what if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries 5 (eat) them? And 6 I were to open my blossoms, 7 small child may pull me from the ground. No, it is much 8 (good) for me to wait 9 it is safe.” And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate 10 . Those of us who refuse to risk and grow get swallowed up by life.广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（4）参考答案【解题导语】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长,最终要被生活吞没。1. beneath。介词，表示“在之下”与下文的above相对。2. through。介词，表示“穿过”。3. arrival。在冠词后用名词。4. will come。对未来的预测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。5. to eat。因try表示试图做某事，后接不定式。6. if。引导虚拟条件句。7. a。表示泛指的“某一个”小孩。8. better。隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好多得。句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“得多”。9. until。表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。10. it。替代前文中的the waiting seed。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（5）What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. 1 , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick 2 your goal. On your way to success, you 3 keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and 4 (help) you overcome obstacles on your way. 5 , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere 6 an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve 7 . Only in this way, 8 you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time 9 (proper). And you should also have a belief 10 you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（5）参考答案【解题导语】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。1. However。与前句是转折关系,空格前后都有标点,用副词however。2. to。搭配：stick to坚持。3. must。由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气：在通往成功的路上，你“必须”坚持你的方向。4. helping。与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故都用现在分词。5. Otherwise。由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的Otherwise，才通顺。6. without。句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。7. it。替代your objective。8. will /can。句意：只有这样，你才会懂得。9. properly。修饰动词spend，作状语用副词。10. that。引导同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（6）A father sat at his desk reading his monthly bills very carefully when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, 1 for each year!” When the boy started making good on his word, the father cried out, “Oh, Andrew, dont do it now; Im too busy!”The youngster immediately fell silent as tears filled his big blue eyes. Apolitically the father said, “You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but quietly walked away, disappointment 2 (write) over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” 3 the boy didnt respond.Unfortunately, a few days later 4 this incident, the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote .“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 5 (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart 6 (ache).”Love is 7 two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted 8 it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. 9 is more important than responding with love to the cry for love from those 10 are near and precious to us. Because . there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy . 广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（6）参考答案【解题导语】对于那些在我们身边对我们弥足珍贵的人，用爱去回应他们对爱的渴望，这最重要不过的了！1. one。替代“a /one kiss”。意为“一年一个吻”。2. written。过去分词作定语。3. But。与前句是转折关系。4. after。指这件事之后的几天后，故填介词after。5. thoughtless。后悔当初那“轻率的，没加思考的”话。6. is aching。这位父亲在写这些话时依然是非常伤心，在直接引语中故用现在进行时。7. a。爱是“一条”双行道。8. or。表示“否则”。 句意：对于爱的表示一定要热情地接受，否则对方会以为你拒绝了，从而留下一道伤痕。9. Nothing。“没有一样事”比用爱去回应对爱的渴望更为重要的。10. who。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词those表示人。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（7）One day, Moses Mendelssohn, who was short and had a humpback(驼背),visited a merchant in Hamburg who had a lovely daughter named Frumtje. Moses fell hopelessly in love with her. But Frumtje was disgusted by his misshapen appearance.1 it was time for him to leave, Moses gathered his courage and climbed the stairs to her room to take one last opportunity to speak with her. She was a vision of heavenly beauty, but caused 2 deep sadness by her refusal to look at him. 3 several attempts at conversation, Moses shyly asked, “Do you believe 4 (marry) are made in heaven?”“Yes,” she answered, still 5 (look) at the floor. “And do you?”“Yes I do,” he replied. “You see, in heaven at the birth of each boy, the Lord announces 6 girl he will marry. When I was born, my future bride 7 (point) out to me. Then the Lord added, But your wife 8 (be) humpbacked.”“Right then and there I called out, Oh Lord, a humpbacked woman would be a tragedy. Please, Lord, give me the hump and let 9 be beautiful.”Then Frumtje looked up 10 his eyes and was stirred by some deep memory. She reached out and gave Mendelssohn her hand and later became his devoted wife.广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（7）参考答案【解题导语】不管门德尔松的这一番解释是否真的源于与上帝的对话，这种甘愿牺牲自己而去分担对方的痛苦与不幸的精神着实让人感动。1. When。表示“当时”，用连词when。2. him。因cause后接双宾语，缺表示人的间接宾语；又由句意可知，填him。句意：他感到非常难过的是, 她连看也不看他一眼。3. After。指在经过几次尝试性开口后，摩西怯生生地问。故填介词after。4. marriages。在宾语从句中作主语用名词，表示“婚姻”；由are可知，用复数，故填marriages。句意：你相信婚姻是上天注定的吗?5. looking。因she与looking是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。6. which。引导宾语从句并在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。7. was pointed。因my future bride与point out是被动关系，要用被动语态。8. will be。对出生那时来说，当然是将来。9. her。替代my future bride。10. into。搭配：looked up into his eyes抬头注视着他的眼睛。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（8）It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying 1 home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, 2 his way home he had to cross a plank lying 3 a running brook. 4 he crossed, he looked 5 and saw his own shadow 6 (reflect) in the water beneath.Thinking it was 7 dogs with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at 8 shadow in the water, 9 he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, 10 (drop) into the water and was never seen more.Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（8）参考答案【解题导语】这则狗和影子的故事,告诫我们：“切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。”1. it。指代the piece of meat。2. on。表示“在某人回家的路上”是on ones way home。3. across。表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。4. As /When。表示“当时”5. down。因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子。6. reflected。因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。7. another。指它以为是“另一只狗”。8. the。特指水中的“那个”影子。9. but。前后是转折关系。10. dropped。与open, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（9）It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told Tim she wouldnt need him any more. Tim had just finished his four-hour work moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, 1 (clean) the floor and washing the dishes. She was wearing jeans and a sweater. Her husbands pay was going 2 (reduce) by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if itd already happened. Tim felt sorry for her, but he also felt a sense of 3 ( lose).Tim had been cleaning Fredas house for five years and had developed an 4 (expect) relationship with the family. It was not just that Tim had become 5 expert at scraping(刮掉) dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 6 that he had learned 7 (exact) how to place toys on the girls beds. It was more than that, 8 he felt hed become a part of their life.Now he was fired, but the strange thing was 9 he still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.He left Fredas house that day, wondering about the nature of his relationship with his clients (主顾). “Who am I to 10 ? Actually, Im only an employee. But Im also a trusted member of the family.” Tim believed. 广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（9）参考答案【解题导语】虽被解雇，却依依不舍。1. cleaning。与moving和and washing为并列的分词短语，作状语，故填cleaning。2. to be reduced。在表将来的be going后要用动词不定式，pay “将被减少”，故要用不定式的被动式。3. loss。介词of 后加名词，同时a sense of loss的意思是“失落感” 。4. unexpected。此空前有an冠词，后有名词relationship, 断定此空应用形容词，而这种与Freda一家的关系是Tim没有料想到的，故用unexpected。5. an。表示“一个”专家。expert 以发元音开头，故用an。6. or。or在此处表选择，并列了that Tim had become 和 that he had learned.。7. exactly。用副词来修饰动词不定式。8. for。表示原因对前句起补充说明的作用。9. that。that 引导一个完整句子放在was后面作表语从句。10. them。这里用them指代Freda一家人。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（10）The year Sally went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for her, as is probably true with many people. She got quite a lot of homework and often thought about 1 (go) home. Although the 2 (happy) time for many students is getting letters from home, her mailbox was frequently empty. One day when she went to the mailbox, there was a postcard staring out at her. She sat down to read it, expecting a note 3 someone back home. But she became increasingly puzzled as no postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman 4 (name) Mabel and her newborn baby. She took the card back to her room and forgot about 5 .Several days later she received 6 postcard, this one delivering news about Mabelline, Mabels cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, each full of news of different people. She began to 7 (real) look forward to the next one, 8 (interest) to see 9 this author would come up with next. She was never disappointed.Finally, the cards stopped coming, right about the time she had begun to feel the college life easy. They had been 10 a happy distraction(调剂) that she has saved all the postcards. 广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（10）参考答案【解题导语】本文讲叙Sally初入大学那一段时间度日如年，整天想家，然而不明来历的明信片却帮助Sally很好地度过了难熬的过渡期。1. going。在介词后的动词应用动词的ing形式作宾语。2. happiest。此空前有冠词the，后有名词time, 断定此空应用形容词，但从句意来看，“收到来自家人的信对于很多学生来说是最幸福的时刻了。”故用happy的最高级。3. from。表示“期待来自某人的东西”是expect sth. from sb.。4. named。一个被叫作Mabel的女人，故此用named Mabel 作a woman的后置定语。5. it。这里用it指代前面出现的the card。 6. another。不定数目中的“再一，又一”用“another”。7. really。修饰动词look用副词，因此要填really。8. interested。She盼望着下一张postcard的到来，同时对寄卡人会在卡上写些什么东西也很感兴趣。interested to see.充当状语。9. what。see后接了宾语从句，而宾语从句缺了一个充当宾语的连接词，因此该用what引导此宾语从句。10. such。such.that为固定搭配，表“如此 以致 ”。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（11）When Jack bowed to someone, he always did it 1 lightening speed. You shouldnt wait any longer 2 he has had his head nod. So he 3 (blame) for no manners. Then some warmhearted men taught 4 , “When you bow to somebody next time, you can count “January, February, March 5 December. Then you can lift your body up. Thus, the ceremony will be perfect. The next day, he met his uncle, and he did 6 the men told him. The bow was 7 long that it made his uncle 8 (feel) surprised and escaped away soon. When Jack looked up, he found his uncle 9 (go). So he asked the 10 (pass), “Which month did he go away?”广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（11）参考答案【解题导语】杰克给人鞠躬，飞快地一点头，就算完了。有好心的人教他鞠躬时要在心里从1月数到12月，然后再直起身来。第二天，杰克见到他的叔叔，他便如法炮制。这躬鞠得太久，叔叔吃惊，赶紧逃开了。杰克抬头一看，其叔早已不知去向，他便问过路人：“我叔叔几月走的？”1. at。表示“以”某种速度，用介词at。2. after。因为“他飞快地一点头，就算完了”，所以“在他鞠躬之后”，你就不要再等，马上可以走了。3. was blamed。因与是被动关系，即“他受到责备”。句意：“大家都怪他不懂礼貌。”4. him。指“有好心人教他”。5. until。意为“一直数到十二月为止”，表示“直到”用介词until。6. as。引导方式状语从句，“按照那些好心人教他的那样去做”。7. so。与后面的that构成sothat句型。8. feel。在make后作宾补的不定式不带to。9. gone。作宾补，表示“不见了”，用形容词gone。10. passer。指“过路人”。广东省高考英语语法填空专题练习（12）One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see 1 has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 2 (visit) a new place or country, we imagine what it will be 3 . We predict the way people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 4 (correct). Things are often very different from the way we expected 5 to be.One of the famous