常用专业术语英汉对照.doc

常用专业术语英汉对照附表1使用名称 英文名称 使用名称 英文名称建筑 architecture 筏式基础 raft foundation建筑物 building 箱形基础 box foundation建筑结构 building structure 桩基础 pile foundation混凝土结构 concrete structure 预制桩 precast concrete pile砌体结构 masonry structure 实心方桩 solid rectangular pile钢结构 steel structure 管桩 tubular pile组合结构 composite structure预应力管桩 prestressed tubular concrete pile构件 member 沉管灌注桩 cast-in-site pile承重结构 loadbearing member 钻孔灌注桩 bored pile总说明 general description冲孔桩 pile cast in punched-hole说明 description 扩底灌注桩 pedestal cast-in-site pile附注 note 爆扩桩 blown tip exploded pile布置图 layout 人工挖孔桩 pile cast in digged-hole模板图 formwork drawing 静压桩 statically pressed-in pile 配筋图 reinforcement drawing 水塔 water tower钢筋大样图 detail drawing of reinfircement钢筋混凝土支架水塔water tower with R .C. frame support设计图design drawing倒锥壳钢筋混凝土支筒水塔inverted conical-shell water tower supported by tube structure施工图constructional drawing平底式支筒水塔flat-slab bottom water tower supported by tube structure竣工图as-built drawing倒锥壳水柜inverted conical shell water tank 通用图typical drawing烟囱chimney标准图standard drawing钢筋混凝土烟囱reinforced concrete chimney标准standard砖烟囱brick chimney规范code筒壁chimneyshell , tube-wtructure shell高层建筑high building隔热层heat insulating layer多层建筑multi-story building内衬lining截面cross section矿槽bunker断面section筒仓silo剖面section水池water pool基础foundation辐射式沉淀池radial setting basin单独基础isolated foundation铁皮旋流沉淀池spiral flow setting tank for algam刚性基础rigid foundation漏斗funnel续表使用名称不用名称英文名称使用名称不用名称英文名称高杯口基础long neck foundation双曲线冷却塔hyperbolic cooling tower带形基础strip foundation通廊conveyer, gallery corridor平板式基础bedplate foundation栈桥trestle井架head frame焊接钢筋网welddedsteel-bar mat双曲扁壳hyperboloidal shell钢筋stirrup截面高度height of section弯起钢筋bent bar截面宽度breadth of section钢筋的锚固anchorahe of bar截面厚度thickness of section钢筋的接头joint of bars截面直径diameter of section 螺拴bolt截面周长perimeter of section角焊缝fillet weld-seam截面面积area of section焊脚尺寸焊缝厚度thickness of welddedseam截面惯性矩second moment of area钢筋接头joint of bars截面抵抗矩section modulus单面焊接weld in one side截面回转半径radius of gyration双面焊接weld in front and back偏心率relative eccentricity帮条attached bar偏心距eccentricity接触对焊(闪光焊)resitance butt-weldding(splashwelddin)长度length坡口平焊groove flat position weldding跨度span坡口立焊groove vertical position weldding矢高rise粉质粘土亚粘土silty clay长细比slenderness ratio粘质粉土轻亚粘土clayey silt柱距columnbay砂质粉土亚砂土sandy silt间距interspace淤泥质粉质粘土淤泥质亚粘土very soft silty clay层高floor heightstory height粘土clay单跨single span粉砂silty sand多跨multi-span细砂fine sand混凝土保护层厚度thickness of concfete protective cover中砂medium sand二次浇灌层final grouting粗砂coarse sand水泥砂浆抹面cement mortar plastering砾砂gravelly sand毛石rubble填土fill钢筋reinforcement 淤泥质粘土very soft clay热轧钢筋rolled steel bar雪荷载标准值characteristic value of snowload冷拉钢筋cold-drawn steel bar基本雪压fundamental value of snowload热外理钢筋thermal strengthenedsteel bar风荷载标准值characteristic value of wind load碳素钢丝carbon steel wire基本风压basic windload续表使用名称不用名称英文名称使用名称不用名称英文名称冷拔低碳钢丝cold drawn mild steel wire抗震设防烈度protected earthquakeintensity钢铰线steel strand地基承载力设计值design value of bearing capacity of base钢丝束steel strandmulti-steel-wire tendon地基承载力基本值fundamental value of bearingcapacity of base变形钢筋deformationsteel bar地基承载力标准值charactistic value of bearing capacity of base设备基础equipment foundation单轨吊车梁monorail crane girder(beam)鼓风机blower圈梁防风梁girth破碎机crusher基础梁foundationbeam锻锤forging hammer檩条purlin轧机rolling mill梁垫垫块the crusting block for beam水压机hydraulic press 屋架房架roof truss发电机generator托架roof truss carriage电解槽eledtrolysis cell托梁beamgurder制氧机oxygengenerator天窗架气楼clearstory frame氧压机oxygencompressor刚架rigid frame空压机air compressor框架frame空分塔air seperating tower底层框架multi-floor building with rigidframeas ground floor structure only工业炉基础industrial-furnace foundation多层内框架multi-floor building with rigid frameas interior structure only锅炉boiler框架一剪力墙frame-shear wall structure高炉blast furnace排架bent frame电炉electric furnace支架framesupport转炉LD.converter管道支架pipe support加热炉heating furnace柱column板slabplate平腹杆双支柱battened column with horizontalweb member屋面板roof slab斜腹杆双支柱battened column with diagonalweb member空心板hollow slab矩形柱rectangular section column槽形板channel slab工字形柱I-section column折板folded-slab钢管混凝土柱steel core concrete column密肋板ribbed slab劲性钢筋混凝土柱R.C.column with rigid reinforcement锯齿形屋面saw-tooth roof壁柱pilaster盖板cover plate柱间支撑剪力撑bracing between columns檐口板eave slab水平支撑horizontal bracing吊车安全走道板吊车安全走台板safety pathway besidecrane垂直支撑vertical bracing续表使用名称不用名称英文名称使用名称不用名称英文名称天沟板gutter plate系杆tie rod天窗端壁板the terninal panel of cleaestory雨篷canopy墙板wall panel阳台balcony挡风板wind stop panel平台platforn梁beamgirder楼梯staircase屋面梁roof beam板式楼梯slab-type staircase吊车梁crane girder(beam)梁板式楼梯ribbed staircase旋转式楼梯helical staircase沉降缝settlement joint悬臂式楼梯contilever staircase防震缝aseismic joint剪刀式楼梯quarter-turn type staircase百货大楼department store爬梯ladder影剧院cinema挡土墙retaining wall剧场theatre地沟