反义疑问句讲义.doc

北京雅思扬州分校 反义疑问句反意疑问句陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问 1）陈述句主语是-one, -body，no one, neither,none 时，疑问部分主语用they Nobody says a word, do they ? 2）陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时，疑问部分主语用it; these, those用they。 Everything seems all right, doesnt it ? What you need is more practice, isnt it? 3）陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时，疑问部分用it Swimming is great fun, isnt it ? Those are Japanese, arent they ? 4）感叹句的反意疑问句用否定句 What fine weather, isnt it? 5）含had better, would rather, would like to do Youd better come early, hadnt you ? Youd rather work than play, wouldnt you ? 6）Im Im interested in English, arent I ? 7）I wish I wish I were you, may I ?8）祈使句的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句，用will you/wont you 表示。 Go home now, will you? Close the window, please, will you? 否定祈使句：以Dont开始的祈使句用will you 提问： Dont be late again, will you? Dont forget to pay your income tax, will you? Lets引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ? Lets go for a walk, shall we? Lets have a rest now, shall we? Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you： Let me have a try, will you? Let us help, will you? 9)感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。 What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 10)陈述句含有情态动词must： must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustnt? / neednt? He must study hard at English, mustnt he? / neednt he? You must go home now, neednt you? / mustnt you? Must表示推测：（总之，根据实际时态情况进行反问。） must be 对现在情况进行推测 You must be joking, arent you?He must be ill, isnt he ? must have done (对过去推测） 有过去时间状语 He must have come yesterday, didnt he ? must have done (由过去延续到现在） He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasnt he ? must have been(对过去状态的推测)He must have been a policeman, wasnt he? 11) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing;no;rarely等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问： There is little ink in your pen, is there ?Frank hardly goes to parties, does he? He has few friends, has he? 12）加前后缀构成的否定，疑问部分仍然用否定hopeless,dislike,impossible,unkindIts unfair, isnt it ? 13）复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问： He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasnt he? You never told me that you had been ill, did you? I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。主语必须是I/we I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? I dont believe she has done it, has she? I think he will come. Wont he?当陈述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时宾语从句一致。主语必须是I/we14）在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。 如： Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you?15)当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? Either you or he is right, isnt he?16）当陈述部分的动词用have “吃饭，上课，开会”作谓语时，附加 部分用do 的形式。He has four classes every morning, doesnt he ?You have only milk for breakfast, dont you ?You have John do the job, dont you?The boy has to clean his room, doesnt he? 表 “拥有”, 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .You have a new dictionary, havent you ?He has a foreign friend, doesnt he ? 陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ? You dont have anything to say , do you ? 17）She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldnt she? / oughtnt she?18) There used to be a tower here, usednt there? / didnt there? 19)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑