Book6 Unit1Art_语言点重点讲解.doc

清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果Unit 1 Art 语言点重点讲解Warming-upLead-in:In order to decorate our classroom, we have several paintings to choose from. Now Id like you to look at the paintings in this unit. (p2 and p44)Which would you like to put up on the walls of our classroom? And why? What kind of the style for each painting?Important points:1. include v. including prep.E.g. Thirty people, including six children, went to visit the factory. = Thirty people, six children included, went to visit the factory.(介词短语including six children可用独立主格结构six children included替换，即including sb.=sb. included)2. painting n.(油，水彩) 画 paint v.（用颜料）画 drawing n.(素描) 画 draw v.（用线条）勾画3.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的 n.摘要（of） v.摘录，提取，分离（from）(perfect adj./v increase v./n. conduct v./n.)an abstract painting 抽象画 abstract noun 抽象名词abstractfrom从中提取in the abstract 抽象地，一般性地e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.e.g. Salt can be abstracted from sea water.e.g. I like dogs in the abstract, but I cant bear this one.4.What would you rather do 你更愿意做什么Pre-reading (说课p94)ReadingScanning:1. What were the artists interested in from 5 th to 15 th century AD? They are interested in creating respect and love for God. 2. How did Masaccio paint his paintings?He drew things in perspective(透视画法), which make picture very realistic.3. Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly? Because natural light changes quickly, they had to paint quickly.SkimmingName of AgesTimeArtistFeatureThe Middle Ages5th to 15th century ADGiotto di Bondonereligious, realisticThe Renaissance15th to16th century ADMasaccioperspective, realisticImpressionismlate 19th to early 20th centurydetailed, ridiculousModern Art20th century to todaycontroversial, absreact, realisticImportant points:1. influence v.& n. 影响（力）；有影响（之人或物）have an influence on/upon 对有影响have influence over/with 对有影响力under the influence of 受所影响，受所左右e.g. The weather in summer influences the rice crops.e.g. He has no influence over his children.2. belief n.相信；信念；信仰；信心 believe v.belief-believe life-live proof-prove safe-save thief-thievebeyond believe 难以置信have belief in 对有信心Its ones belief that- 某人相信to the best of ones belief （某人）深信e.g. My belief is that he will win. 我确信他会赢。e.g. Her belief in God is very firm. 她对上帝的信仰很坚定。3. consequently adv. 所以；因而(as a result) consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的；由.引起（on）consequence n.结果；后果；重要性as a consequence of 作为的结果 in consequence of 作为的结果be of no consequence to sb. 对无关紧要take/bear/suffer the consequence of ones action 承担行动的后果e.g. As a/In consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you. 由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。e.g. Its of no consequence to me.e.g. You made the wrong decision, and now you must take the consequences. e.g. Severe flooding was consequent on the heavy rain. 大洪水是由大雨所致。4. starting from the 5th century AD. 分词短语做方式状语e.g. Please translate the following sentences, using the words and phrases you have learnt.5. the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(不定式作表语)aim n.目标；目的；瞄准 v.瞄准；努力 aimless adj. 没有目标take aim at 瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事aim (sth.) at sb./sth. （用某物）瞄准某人/某物be aimed at 目标是；目的是e.g. Whats your aim in life? 你人生的目标是什么？e.g. He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用枪瞄准鸟。6. by the 13th centuryby prep. 在之前，不迟于（“by+过去时间”常与过去完成时连用；“by+将来时间”常与将来完成时连用）e.g. I had learnt eight thousand words by the end of last month.e.g. By the time this letter reaches you I will have left the country. 7. value n.价值；（pl.）价值观 v.给估价be of great(some, little, no) value to 对有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值put great value on sth. 认为某事十分有益go up/rise/increase in value 升值go down/fall/drop in value 贬值cultural/social/moral values 文化/社会/道德观念valuable adj. 有价值的；重要的 valueless adj. (worthless) invaluable adj. (priceless)8. take the place of 替代，取代（replace）take ones place 入座，就位（当one与主语指同一人时）；代替某人的职位in the place of 代替；取代（instead of）take place 发生；被举行（无变动）e.g. Please take your place. From now on I will take the place of Mr. Li as chairman of the meeting.9. focus v. 使聚焦；使集中 n. 焦点focus sth. on sth. 聚焦于；集中于in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out of focus 焦点未对准的； 模糊不清的e.g. All our eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。10. possession n. 所有；占有；（pl.）所有物；财产 possess v.占有；拥有possessor n. 所有人；持有人personal possessions 个人财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 (主语是人，拥有某物)in sbs possession/in the possession of sb. 为某人所有； 在某人的控制下(主语是物，为某人所有)come into possession of sth. / take possession of sth. 占有某物e.g. He was found in possession of some dangerous drugs.= Some dangerous drugs were found in the possession of him / in his possession.e.g. The soldiers took possession of the enemys base.11. in perspective 用透视画法 perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点12. convince vt 使确信；使信服convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. / that- 使某人相信be convinced. of sth. / that- 相信e.g. It took many hours to convince John of his wifes mistake.e.g. We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.e.g. Its hard to convince my family that we cant afford a new care.g. I am convinced that he is telling the truth.13. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. (if条件句中表过去情况的虚拟语气)14. a great deal 大量；很多（a lot, much）修饰不 修饰可 修饰可+不much a large/great number of a lot of/lots ofa great/good deal of large/great numbers of a large quantity ofa great amount of a great/good many large quantities of dozens of(几十) plenty of scores of(几十)15. mostly adv. 大部分地；主要地（mainly, largely）most n.大部分；最大程度（作主，宾） adj. 大多数的（表） adv. 最，极其，非常（状）e.g. Most students say that it is a most (a very) interesting book, but it isnt the most (最高级)interesting theyve read, and that they read such books mostly on weekends. .16. be accepted as 被认为是17. nowadays adv 现今；如今 Nowadays many people travel by air18. scores of 许多的；大量的；几十的（修饰复数名词时，不与数词连用）e.g. I have been there scores of times.score n. （比赛）比分；（测试）分数；二十three score (of) years 六十年 (表示“二十”时与数词连用，不加s)scores of years 许多年与dozen用法类似19. but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.without the impressionist介词短语相当于一虚拟条件句 if there were not the impressionists20. attempt vt.& n. 尝试；努力；企图 (attempt比try更正式,且attempt 暗含不成功)attempt a difficult problem 试着解答难题attempt to do sth 试图做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事21. using colour, line and shape to represent them. (现在分词作伴随或方式状语)e.g. He often went running to school.22. on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说（状）on (the) one hand 一方面on hand 现有的，手头上的，即将发生的ComprehendingLearning about language1. historical adj. 历史（上）的；史学的 historic adj. 历史性的；具有历史意义的 a historical event 历史事件 a historic event 历史性事件2. at (the) least 至少，最低限度 at (the) most 至多，最多e.g. A child must sleep at least eight hours a day.e.g. I can give you 20 dollars at most.3.doubt n.& v.(作 v.时，肯定句可用whether/if/that引导，否定句只用that引导)no doubt 很可能，无疑 in doubt 怀疑，不肯定There is no doubt of&about sth./ that- 毫无疑问 There is doubt whether- 令人怀疑e.g. There is no doubt that he is honest./of his honesty.e.g. He doubted whether they would be able to help. 他拿不准他们是否能够帮忙。e.g. I doubt (that) he will come to the meeting. 认为他未必会来4. refer to 指，说（某事）e.g. Are you referring to me?referto 提交，上呈；引.去查询、参考 refer to 查询，参考提及，涉及，指e.g. The teacher often refers her pupils to this dictionary.e.g. Her pupils often refer to this dictionary.e.g. Dont refer to this matter again.5. bunch n. 束，串 a bunch of flowersUsing LanguageWhats the main idea of this passage?The passage introduces some best art galleries of Manhattan.(It is perhaps from a tourist guide book)Important points:1. collection n. 收集，收藏；收藏品make a collection of 收藏make a collection for 为募捐have a large collection of 收藏有大量的2. leaving his house, (现在分词短语作状语)e.g. Both of them died in the accident, leaving their son alone.3. worth adj. 值得的，价值为e.g. This pen is worth five yuan.e.g. I think his suggestion is well worth considering. (很值得的用well 修饰)It is worth sbs while / worthwhile to do sth. /doing sth.be worth doingbe worthy of doing / to be donee.g. This book is worth reading.e.g. This book is worthy of reading / to be read4. exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会hold an exhibition on exhibition/show/display5. It is amazing/strange/interesting/disappointing/clear that-6. work un. 工作 cn. 作品 (指工厂时，单复均可)e.g. Have you read his works？ 7. every two years=every other year=every second yearevery + 基数词 +复数名词every + 序数词 + 单数名词every few +复数名词every three days=every third dayDiscussion:表示喜好：prefer n.prefer to do sth.prefer doing sth.prefer + n./doing sth. + to + n./doing sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth.Grammer:p87清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供高雄市七賢國民小學97學年度體育班五年級插班生甄選簡章一、 依據：（一）依據高雄市政府教育局98年01月13日高市教五字第0980001523號函辦理。（二）本校校務發展計畫及排球班教育發展計畫。二、 目的：（一）提高排球運動人口，推展排球運動。（二）早期發掘具有排球潛能之學生，施以有系統之教育。（三）長期儲備排球優秀人才，鍛鍊健全身心。三、 報考資格：（一）凡設籍本市並於本（97）學年度就讀本市國民小學五年級之在籍學生，不受學區限制，均得報名參加甄選。（二）患有心臟病、癲癇、氣喘或情緒障礙學童，建議不宜報考，以免造成學習期間身心上不可抗拒之嚴重傷害。四、 錄取名額：排球插班生正取男生3名、女5名，備取若干名。備取資格有效期限半年（98.02.0198.7.31）。五、 報名日期：98年01月16日（週五）至01月17日（週六），上午9時至12時。六、 報名地點：七賢國小學務處（校址：七賢一路393號 電話：2351150轉21）七、 報名手續：（一） 由參加甄選之學生家長或委託他人到校辦理（通信或電話報名概不受理）。（二） 繳交報名表、准考證，並各分別黏貼2個月內2吋半身脫帽正面相片一張。（三） 繳驗戶口名簿正、影本，正本驗畢發還。（四） 繳交貼足32元郵票之回郵信封，並註明報考人地址、姓名。（七賢國小學生請填班別，免貼郵票）。（五） 核發准考證。八、 測驗內容：（一）60公尺快跑（20）。（二）垂直跳（20）。（三）軟式排球擲遠（30）（四）低手對空托球（30）九、甄試日期：98年01月20日（週二）上午9時起（考生請於甄試當天上午8時30分前至本校1樓體育器材室報到）。十、甄試地點：高雄市新興區七賢國小運動場。十一、放榜日期及地點：錄取名單經甄選委員會審議通過後，於98年1月21日（週三）下午4時前，於七賢國小一樓穿堂榜示及七賢國小網站（網址http：/.tw）公布，並另以書面個別通知。十二、報到日期：經錄取者請於98年01月22日（週四）上午9時至11時至七賢國小學務處報到，逾期未報到者，由備取依序遞補。十三、經錄取後，每學期末舉行術科檢測，未達標準者，經本校體育委員會審核通過後，得輔導轉回普通班就讀。十四、本簡章若有未盡事宜，由甄選委員會決定之。十五、簡章、報名表即日起，請至七賢國小網站（網址http：/.tw）自行下載。高雄市七賢國民小學97學年度體育班五年級插班生甄選報名表准考證編號： 姓 名性別男 女貼相片處（請黏貼2吋半身照片）出生年月日 年 月 日身 高 公分體重 公斤現 就 讀學校年級 國小 五年 班現 就 讀學校核章特 殊身體狀況請敘明考生身體特殊狀況，若無特殊情形，請寫無。監護人姓名關係聯絡電話宅：行動：聯絡地址以下粗框內請勿填寫測驗成績測驗內容成績分數主試者簽章60公尺快跑（20%）垂直跳（20）軟式排球擲遠（30）低手對空托球（30）成 績 總 分考試結果錄取；備取第 名；不錄取。最低錄取標準高雄市七賢國民小學97學年度日期 01月20日（星期二）時間08：3008：5009：00項目報到測驗地點體育器材室本校操場 校址：高雄市新興區七賢一路393號 電話：2351150轉21（學務處）【注意事項】一、考生須於規定時間報到。二、考生應攜帶准考證，並於報到時出示。三、考生應服從監場人員指導，並按編定號碼入試，違者該科不予計分。四、考生不得冒名頂替，違者勒令出場，並取消甄試資格。五、考生請穿著運動服、運動鞋。體育班五年級插班生甄試准考證 准考證號碼： 姓 名： 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供Unit 11所有的学生 1 all the students 2回到学校 2 be back at school 3许多花和树 3 a lot of flowers and trees4第一学期 4 the first term 5一个漂亮的花园 5 a nice garden 6在你家附近 6 near your house7互相 7 each other 8在街上 8 in the street 9再次见到你 9 see you again 10在花园附近 10 near the garden 11三个阅览室 11 three reading rooms 12回到学校 12 be back at school13一个大的乒乓球室 13 a big table tennis room 14一幢旧大楼 14 an old building 15我不确定 15 Im not sure16 one(序数词) 16 first 17 new(反义词) 17 old 18 a lot of(同义词) 18 lots of 19look(同义词) 19 see20 新学期 20 the new term21there(反义词) 21 here 22 good(反义词) 22 bad 23lets(完整形式) 23 let us24 isnt(完整形式) 24 is not 25 eye(同音词) 25 I26 Id（完全形式） 26 I would27 driver（动词形式） 27 drive28 dress（复数） 28 dresses29 在篮子里 29 in the basket30 在傍晚 30 in the evening31 一个大家庭 31 a big familyUnit 21在墙上 1 on the wall 2 两间客厅 2 two sitting-rooms 3 在他的卧室里 3 in his bedroom4一间新房子 4 a new house 5在门后面 5 behind the door 6在床底下 6 under the bed7 一间大浴室 7 a large bathroom 8 一张世界地图 8 a map of the world 9 在沙发上 9 on the sofa 10 在狗嘴里 10 in the dogs mouth 11一些新的图画 11 some new pictures 12 在我的床附近 12 near my bed13 在我的课桌里 13 in my desk 14 你的父母 14 your parents 15 在树下 15 under the tree16 一张中国地图 16 a map of China 17带着黑色帽子的兔子 17 the rabbit in the black hat18 看起来非常高兴 18 look very happy 19 非常喜欢这房子 19 like the house very much20在图中 20 in picture 221 住在苏州 21 live in Suzhou 22 black（反义词） 22 white 23little(近义词) 23 small24 on(反义词） 24 under 25 I(物主代词) 25 my 26 her(人称代词) 26 she 27 large(反义词) 27 small28 study(复数) 28 studies29 they（宾格） 29 them30she (物主代词) 30 herUnit 31 骑自行车 1 ride a bike2 在教室里 2 in the classroom3 制作模型飞机 3 make a model plane4 上一节音乐课 4 have a Music lesson5 拉小提琴 5 play the violin6 唱歌和跳舞 6 sing and dance7 学英语 7 learn English8 在讲台下 8 under the teachers desk9 弹吉他 9 play the guitar10在下午 10 in the afternoon11做一个木偶 11 make a puppet12 跟着我 12 follow me13一间音乐教室 13 a music room14唱一首英文歌 14 sing an English song15唱一首歌 15 sing a song15 在一节音乐课上 16 at a Music lesson17 讲台 17 the teachers desk18 上午十点 18 ten oclock in the morning19 在上午十点 19 at ten oclock in the morning20 听老师 20 listen to the teacher21 waiter（对应词） 21 waitress22 拉小提琴 22 play the violin23 write（现在分词） 23 writing24 在一节音乐课上 24 at a Music lesson25 吃个冰激凌 25 eat an ice cream26 我和麦克 26 Mike and I27 灯附近的电话 27 the telephone near the lamp28 下课后 28 after class29 学英语 29 learn English30住在学校附近 30 live near the school31 骑马 31 ride a horseUnit41他的家庭 1 his family2 一个白色花瓶 2 a white vase3 许多新房子 3 a lot of new houses4 听音乐 4 listen to music5 听歌 5 listen to the song6 看一看 6 have a look7 一位公交车司机 7 a bus driver8 看电视 8 watch TV9 多少钱 9 how much10 一间大书房 10 a big study 11 在门后 11 behind the door12 许多花 12 many flowers13喜欢游泳 13 like swimming14 为万圣节晚会买东西 14buy things for a Halloween party15你的找零 15 your change16 南瓜灯笼 16 pumpkin lanterns17 一个南瓜灯 17 a pumpkin lantern18找到他 18 find him19 买东西 19 buy things20 一个大花瓶 20 a big vase21 需要一些花 21 need some flowers22 给你的找零 22 heres your change23 在周六和周日 23 on Saturdays and Sundays24 本和他的家人 24 David and his family25 喜欢老虎和猴子 25 like tigers and monkeys26 一次万圣节晚会 26 a Halloween party27动物园里的斑马 27 the zebras in the zoo28 别的什么 28 what else29 吃面条 29 eat the noodles30 table(近义词) 30 deskUnit 61 扫地 1 sweep the floor2 一节数学课 2 a Maths lesson3 在家 3 at home4 在周日下午 4 on Sunday afternoon5 今天下午 5 this morning6 走着去学校 6 walk to school7 做家庭作业 7 do ones homework 8 做家务 8 do housework9 帮我学英语 9 help me with my English10 怎么样 10 how about11 洗衣服 11 wash clothes 12 看起来不错 12 look good13 来帮我 13 come and help me14 扫地 14 sweep the floor15 弹吉他 15 play the guitar16 帮做 16 helpwith17 制作一个蛋糕 17 make a cake18 this (复数) 18 these19 write（同音词） 19 right20 make（现在分词） 20 making21 Sunday （缩写） 21 Sun.22 sit（现在分词） 22 sitting23 cant（完整形式） 23 can not24 come（反义词） 24 go25u(物主代词) 25 you 26 放风筝 26 fly a kite/fly kites27 下午三点 27 three oclock in the afternoon28 擦门窗 28 clean the doors and windows29 制作一个漂亮的模型飞机 29 make a nice model plane30 帮助麦克学习数学 30 help Mike with his MathsUnit71下棋 1 play chess2 追赶 2 run afte