音标(个人完全整理).doc

元音(20个)单元音短音I/UQ/ReA长音i:U: :B: R:双元音aIeIRIaUUUeI辅音(28个)清音ptkfWsF tFtrtsh 浊音bdgvTzVdVdrdzrn ljwNm音标及字母组合对照元音：1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat teacher mean speakhe she me piece believereceive ceiling2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u ay asit picture it is list six mix fix fit many happy twenty dictionarydecide buildyesterday 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black glad flag man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）head bread pleasure featherelephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk yesmany any5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er or bird girl skirt third turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her servework world6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u urteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor authordelicious familiar dollartomorrow today lesson polite controlaround ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listenfamulusSaturday7) B: 字母组合 ar a alcar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant calm half aunt heart8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does love abovetrouble rough blood flood9) : 字母组合 al or ore oo au our ou ar awSmall wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport store door floor author caught autumnfour court bought broughtwarm warn quarterlaw saw10) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) u: 字母组合 oo o u oufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothdo whom prove move tworude true blueyou group12) 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pushwoman wolf13) eI 发音字母 ei a ay ea ai ey eightname cake late gate plane April play say waygreat breakrain plain paint paidthey hey grey14) aI 发音字母 i y uybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyebuy guy15) a 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud flower down now cow how town16) 发音字母 o ow oa home cold no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) I 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy enjoyoil soil voice choice 18) I 字母组合 eer ear erebeer deer ear near here idea19) e 字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care dare20) 字母组合 our oor ure tour poor sure 21) a 、aI 字母组合 our ower 、 ireour hour flower shower fire spire辅音：1）爆破音音标对比： k g t d p b 发音组合：c/k/ck g t d p b keep get tea deed put book kid gain team deep pen bed cake beg neat need pet bet pick pig bet bed pull ball2)摩擦音音标对比： f v 发音组合: f/ph v th th life live thick this five vote theme than physics visit teeth they s z 3 s/c s/z sh/ch/ci/ti/si si/s sink zip action treasure pass zoo machine measure advice his finish revision Asia、ancient h 发音组合：h /wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom r 发音组合：r/wr代表单词：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write w 发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait west way wet will wide what why when where while j 发音组合：y代表单词：year yes yet yard young you3)破擦音 音标对比: tr dr ts dz tF dV发音组合：tr dr ts ds ch j/ge/g tree dream bets beds chess job try dry seats seeds children energy treat draw nets needs match fridge 4)鼻音 m 发音组合：m代表单词：some come map moon n 发音组合：n代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing moon发音组合：ng n 代表单词：sing song singer king thing ink sink thank tank 5)其他 l 发音组合: l 代表单词： let lad late laid leap lap deal tell belt sale table一些特殊规则：l s后的清辅音 k p t 要浊化为 g b d 音。如：sky skill stop student space sportl 字母组合tion有两种发音tn , n 如: tn question n situation nation invitation l 有些单词中某些字母不发音如：hour climb Christmas know listen l 一般情况开音节发本音（如 辅元辅e 的结构） a e cake ,face , table ,grade, have除外 e i: these , he, she, be, we I a mine , ride , time, give ,live 除外 o nose ,those ,hope , whoseu:除外。另外，o后是m, n, v, th，发如：love, some ,come，glove，brother，mother U ju: cute ,use 闭音节一般不发本音（如 辅元辅 的结构） a cat ,black ,glad, e e bed , left , help , I big ,milk ,think , o hot , stop , clock, u bus , sun ,but , put , pull除外l 只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay e rain ，play al : all , walk talk half :除外 oa coat ,boat ch t chair , China school k 除外 ck k duck , clock sh shirt , shoes 还有sure l a前是辅音w 时，a发,如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, washa后是字母ss , s, f , n时，一般发:，如grass，class，ask，after,i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发a，如：find ,kind , child ,behind ,ar : farm far farther park : quarter warmaire chair hair hairdryer pair airportear dear year ear earphone near hear e bear pear : learn earlyere here e where there : wereea e great e head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy i: speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean really idea theatre ee i: see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekender : her hers term brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after floweror doctor visitor mirror calculator : work worker word world : for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before ir /ur : bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir firstturn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurtigh a night bright right light fight high height e eight weightoo cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook u: food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon ou country countryside touch young cousin a cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out shoulder should wouldow ahow down town brown flower now cow row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball th mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thir