甲类三副航海英语真题及翻译及机考题.doc

甲类三副航海英语真题及翻译及机考题1 (2013-12-03 11:40:30)转载 标签： 甲类三副 航海英语真题 903 机考题 教育 分类： 甲类三副大证考证 1. chart correction information is not disseminated through the_D_. 海图改正资料不是从下列的哪一项中发布（） a. summary of corrections改正摘要b. local notice to mariners地方性航海通告 c. daily memorandum每日摘要d. chart correction card海图改正卡 2.chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _A_. 海图图式用大写字母打印表示的相应的陆标是（） a. conspicuous显著的b. inconspicuous不显著的c. a government facility or station政府设施或站点d. a radio transmitter无线电发射器 3. lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _D_. 海图上连接所有磁差相同的各点的线叫做（） a. magnetic latitudes磁纬度b. magnetic declinations磁赤纬c. dip磁倾角d. isogonic lines等磁差线 4. in which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? _B_ 要查找某一地区的海图图号，你可以从下列哪一种出版物中查找（） a. chart no.1一号海图b. catalog of charts海图目录c. IMO practical navigator IMO实用航海学d. IMO light list IMO灯标表 5. you are to _D_the convoy at 1745 hours.你将于1745（加入）编队a.get得到b. take取来c.have有d. join加入 6. You have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic. You mustB.你所抛锚的位置不对，妨碍了其他船舶的通行。你应（） A. pick up your anchor捡起锚B. heave up your anchor绞起锚C. drop your anchor抛锚D. drag your anchor走锚 7. Vessels remainingBa few hours should moor with anchors. 船舶停留时间（超过）几个小时，应抛锚。 A. much thanB. more thanC. many thanD.lot than 8. areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _C_.由品红色的长、短虚线围起来的区域表示（）a. cable areas（海底）电缆b. dumping grounds（垃圾）倾倒区c. fish trap areas渔栅区d. precautionary areas预警区 9. I can hardly understand _A_ you said.我很难明白你所说的。a. whatb. whichc. thatd. who 10. thank you for your kind attention tothis mater.C谢谢你对此事的关注。 a. watch观看b. duty责任c. affair事件d. cargo货物 11. BHP stands for the _C_ of the main engine.主机的BHP表示（）。 a. breadth dimension宽度尺度b. builders name建造者名c. brake horsepower制动马力d. revolutions peer minute每分钟转数 制动马力 12. when there is not a chief officer on board, _B_ should keep and write up the ships logbook.当船上没有大副时，（）应负责保管并签署航海日志。 a. the assistance officer驾助b. the captain船长c. the officer on duty值班驾驶员d. the third officer三副 13. _C_ the mooring, from 0800 to 1200, third officer is on duty. 靠泊（期间），从0800至1200，三副值班。A. onB. atC. inD. during 489. _ the mooring, from 0800 to 1200, chief officer is on duty. A. onB. atC. inD. during 742. _ the morning from 0800 to 1200 chief officer is on duty.a. onb. inc. atd. during 14. I hold your ship fully responsible _C_the accident.我要你船对事故负责。 A. toB. atC. for对负责；作为的原因，应归咎或归功于D. against 15. _D_, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.（）应做扑灭电器火的化学灭火剂。A. Dry chemical or foam干粉或泡沫B. Foam or soda acid泡沫或碳酸氢钠C. Carbon dioxide or foam二氧化碳或泡沫D. Carbon dioxide or dry chemical二氧化碳或干粉 16. I must hold _B_for any damage which may result from the accidents you have caused.我要求你对因事故而引起的各种损失（负责）。A. your responsibleB. you responsibleC. you are responsibleD. your are responsible 17. you are getting too old for seaman. Youd better _C_ a job ashore instead. 你年纪太大了，不适合做船员，你最好到（）工作。a.take in让.进入;接受b. take for认为，以为c. take up开始从事d. take over接管;接收 18. I regret _C_you of the accident.很遗憾，我不得不（通知、告诉）你这个事故。A. informB. informingC. to informD. will inform1、懊悔;因.而遗憾+v-ing+that2、为.抱歉,遗憾+to-v+that3、痛惜;哀悼;思念+n 19. how many life buoys has your ship been exactly _D_.对你船（）了多少救生圈。 A. produced by制造B. met with符合C. offered of无此词组D. provided with提供 20. anchor is across means that _C_.锚across表示（）。 A. anchor is cross the bow锚横过船头B. anchor is in the ground锚在海底C. anchor is foul锚链绞缠D. anchor is dragging走锚 21. The angular motion of a ship in the athwart ship is termedB. 向船体横向方向做角运动，叫做（）。A. pitching纵摇B. yawing偏荡C. rolling横摇D. tracking沿着(道路)走 22. There are no other vessels in the vicinityCthose at anchor. （）那些锚泊船，附近没有其他船舶。A. besides除.之外，（还有）B. including包括C. apart from除之外,(没有)D. in addition to除之外，另外还有 23. There is sufficient anchorage forDat all time around the No.1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No.4 buoy. 任何时候，在1号浮附近都有足够的锚地供（重载船舶）抛锚，在4号浮附近都有足够的锚地供小型船舶抛锚。A. deep laded vesselsB. deeply load vessels C. deep loading vesselsD. deeply loaded vesselsDeeply副词Loaded被动 24. my ship is goingastern.D我船正在后退。A. forward向前B. inward向内C. outward向外D.backward向后 25. _A_ is the course to reach you? 到达你处的航向是多少？ a. whatb. howc. whichd. when 26. an overtaking vessel means a vessel _C_.追越船是指（）。A.which is going to be overtaken by another vessel将要被他船追越的船B. which has been overtaken by another vessel已经被他船追越的船C. which is going to overtake another vessel将要追越他船的船D. which has overtaken another vessel已经追越他船的船 27. _A_ the time of collision, the 3rd officer was on the bridge. 磁撞发生时，三副在驾驶台。A. at时间B. on日期C. ofD. in年 28. the effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally _D_.应细心查核避让行动的有效性，直至最后（）。A. past驶过. clear让清C. past or clear驶过或让清D. past and clear驶过且让清 29. of the vessels listed, which must keep out of the way of all the others?A 下面所列的各船中，哪一类船应给所有他船让路？A. a sailing vessel帆船B. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操限船C. a vessel not under command失控船D. a vessel fishing正在捕渔船 30. what is not a distress signal?D下列哪一项不是遇险信号？a. red flare or red rockets红色火光或火箭b. continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatus使用雾号连续鸣放声响信号c. international code flags November and Charlie国际信号旗语NCd. basket hanging in the rigging索具上悬挂篮子 31. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?B 下列哪一种船舶在航与锚泊鸣放的雾号一样？a. a sailing vessel帆船 b. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver操限船c. a vessel constrained by her draft.吃水受限船d. a vessel not under command失控船 32. which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?D 下列有关吃水受限船的描述哪一句正确？a. she is hampered because of her work该船因其工作性质而受限b. she is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstance该船因某种异常情况而无法操纵c. she may be a vessel being towed该船可能是一艘被拖船d. she must be a power-driven vessel该船应为机动船 33. under international rules _B_ .根据国际规则，（）A.all vessels must carry an after range light所有船舶应携有后桅灯B. vessels less then 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light长度小于50米的船舶不需要携有后桅灯C. vessels stoped dead in the water should turn off their range light船舶不对水移动时应关闭桅灯D. vessels over20min length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise长度大于20米的船舶从日落到日出应携有前后桅灯 34. all vessels mustavoidthis area.C所有船舶应避开本区域。 A. enter进入B. cross横穿C. steer clear of驶离D. sail into驶入 35. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one can _B_仅当一船（），才可认为两船处于互见中。a. be observed by radar from the other能被他船用雷达观测到b. be observed visually from the other能被他船用视觉看到c. be observed by radar or by radar from the other能用雷达观测到他船或被他船用雷达观测到municate with the other through VHF能通过VHF联系到他船 36. you are heading towards _B_ gear.你正在驶近（渔）具。 a. fish鱼b. fishing捕鱼c. fisher渔民d. fishery渔场;养鱼场 37. the meaning of ebb tide is that _A_ .ebb tide的意思是（）。 a. tide is falling from high water to low water潮汐正从高潮下降到低潮 b. tide is rising from low water to high water潮汐正从低潮上升到高潮 c. tide is reaching to a highest level潮汐正处于上升到最高潮之中 d. tide is reaching to a lowest level潮汐正处于下降到最低潮之中 38. heights are expressed _A_ meters above mean high water.高程是指（用、介词）米为单位表示的海平面以上的高度。a. in(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以b. on以.方式,通过c. by靠,用,通过d. with以(手段、材料),用(工具) 39. Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for_B_purposes.为了（），请批准我船排出200吨清洁海水。 A. safe manning安全配员B. trimming调整吃水C. avoiding collision避碰D. preventing pollution防止污染 40. all the copper bars are _B_ different sizes.所有的铜棒尺寸都不相同。 a. atb. inc. byd. from 41. As matter of fact, the damage to the winches was due to _D_.事实上，绞货车的损坏是由于（）引起的。a. insufficiency of packaging包装不充分b. inherent vice of the cargo货物内部缺陷c. improper stowage积载不当d. rough handling粗暴装卸 42. My vessel will be able to take another 200 metric tons of cargoAthe previous figure of my declaration.在以前的宣载书的数量上，我船还能（）装200吨货。A. in addition to加上B. in connection with联系，与有关C. in accordance with根据D. in relation to与有关 43.Which is the winter load waterline on the load waterline mark ?D.载重线标志中,哪一条是冬季载重线。A. The line over the summer load waterline夏季载重线以上的B. The line above the tropical load waterline热带载重线以上的C. The line below the tropical load waterline热带载重线以下的 D. The line between the summer and the winter northAtlantic load waterline处于冬季载重线与冬季北大西洋载重线之间的 44. six containers will be loaded _C_ deck.六个集装箱将被装在甲板（）。 a. in里b. at在的位置c. on上d.for为 45. I saw the cargo surveyor _D_ the cargo on deck just a minute ago. 一分钟前我看到验货员正在甲板上检验货物。 A. examineB. to examineC. being examinedD. examining 46. the additional cargo is to be loaded A_ board our ship.另外增加的货物将装在我船上。a. onb. inc. fromd. to 47. while _A_ , they met with a storm weather. 当（在海上）时，他们遭遇了暴风雨天气。 a. at seab. the ship was at seac. she was at sead. they were at sea 48. should that kind of weather_A_ , the two ships would touch each other. 如果这种天气继续下去，两船将会碰到一起。a. persistb. persistsc. to persistd. persisted虚拟语气，假设将会发生 49. the weather was _B_ in Dalian.大连的天气是 A. lovable可爱的,讨人喜欢的（人）B. lovely令人愉快的;美好的(事、物)C. loving钟爱的;深情的+nD. lovingly钟爱地;深情地（副词） 50. visibility will not be reduced by _D_ .能见不会因下列哪一项而受限（）。 a. fog雾b. mist薄雾,霭c. snow雪d. cloud云 51. the weather is often _A_ in a high-pressure area.高压区的天气经常（）。 a. fine晴朗b. cloudy多云c. rainy多雨d. windy多风 52. gale warnings are usually issued when winds of _D_ 8-9 are expected. 当预计风达到（）8至9级时，一般发布强风警报。A. wind speed风速B. air force风力C. wind velocity风速D. beaufort force蒲氏风力 53. During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel _B_heavy damages to the deck fittings.在从大连开往新加坡的航程中，我船甲板设备（）重大损失。A. maintained保持B. sustained遭受C. pertained适合,相配D. contained包含 54. The equipment is very old. Its not worthA.设备太老旧了，不值得修理。A. repairingB. to repairC. repairD. to be repaired 55. The shipper has given me aBhead light. 托运人已经给我一个（）头灯/帽灯。 A. more多给B. spare备用C. other另外的D. remaining剩下的 56. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of chief officer in repairing operationC. 指出下列各项中，哪一项不是由大副负责的维修保养项目。 A. hull cleaning船体清洁B. derusting and painting除锈油漆 C. the maintenance of boiler锅炉保养D. docking and undocking进出坞 57. I _C_having your approval for the routine maintenance at your earliest convenience.我（）尽早得到你的批准，以进行日常维修保养。 A. hope to希望,盼望+to-vY+thatB. want to要,想要+to-vC. look forward to盼望，期待；预期，预料D. expect to预计.可能发生(或来到);预料;预期+(that)+to-v 58. the ship has an overall length _C_ 160 meters.船舶总长160米。A. onB. byC. ofD. at 59. No repairs can be done without the harbor mastersA.未经港长（同意），不得进行修理工作。A. approval同意B. authorization授权C. consideration考虑D. discussion讨论 60. The port gang way caught on aAon the wharf and was severely damaged.左舷舷梯碰到码头上的（）并严重受损。 A. bollard（一般指码头上）系缆桩B. bitt（一般指船舶上）系缆桩C. stem艏柱;艏材;船头D. keel龙骨 61. the ship islocatedon my radar.A那条船已被我船雷达找到。 a. found找到b. looked for寻找c. entered进入d. reported报告 62. there are some navigational instruments _B_ the bridge. 在驾驶台（）有些导航仪器。A. in内B. on上C. at在.地点位置D. of 63. please _B_ me a spanner.请（）我一根扳手。 A.take拿去B. fetch(去)拿来;去拿.给C. carry(用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬D. have拿;得到,取得 64. chief, I see that ship _B_ to her port.大副，我看那艘船（正在）向左转向。 a. turnsb. turningc. to turnd. beturning 65. your explanation _A_ all right.你的解释（听起来,听上去）是对的。 A. soundsB. have soundedC. is soundingD. is sounded 66. The abbreviation RYC in a marine cable generally stands forD. 航海上，电文RYC一般表示（）。A. referring to your crew关于你船的船员B. reference for your captain关于你船的船长 C. return to your cabin回到你的房间D. received your cable收到你的电报 67. thank you for _B_ cooperation.谢谢（）合作。A.youB. your所有格C. yours物主代词D. yous 68. please stand-by _B_ channel 12.请在12频道守听。a. tob. onc. atd. in 69. can you explain it _A_.你能（详细地）解释吗？ A.in detail详细地B. in detailsC. by detailD. by details 70. do not, repeat, not over-take means that you should _B_ .不要，重复一遍，不要追越。这句表示你应（）。A. overtake追越B. not overtake不要追越C. overtake or not追或不追D. decide if you should overtake决定是否追越 71. its all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side _A_ . 把引航梯装在下风舷就可以了，（以便港口官员上船）。 A. to allow port authorities to boardB. allowing port authorities to board C. to allow port authorities to boardingD. allowing port authorities to boarded 固定句型：Get sth ready to do sth.或Get sth ready for doing sth. 72. I am ready _A_ your message.我已准备好接收你的信号。A. to receiveB. receivingC. receivedD. receive 73. is the pilot ladder all right at this _D_.引航梯高度可以吗？ A. high高的形容词B. highly高的副词C. heigh嗨D. height高度的名词 74. 402. advise you make course 036 means that you should _C_ . 建议你走航向036度，表示你应（）。A. alter your course of 036改变你正在航行的036度航向B. keep your present course of 036保持你正在航行的036度航向C. change your course to 036改变航向到036度航向D. change your course by 036把你的航向改变三十六度 75. The shipAon a low rock was broken in two by the waves.被压到暗礁上的船舶被浪打断成了两截。A. that had been drivenB. had been drivenC. have been drivenD. which to have been driven(引导关系从句，要加关系代词,was broken是过去式，被压是发生在was broken之前的事，应用过去完成式。) 76. fire is under control, and _A_.火势已得到控制，（）。 A. lifeboat is no longer needed不需要救生艇了B. lifeboat is needed badly急迫需要救生艇C. lifeboat is needednot moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed急迫需要救生艇 77. I have _B_ with unknown vessel.我已经同不明船舶相撞。 A. collisionB. collidedC. collidingD. collide现在完成式 78. I have _D_ damage below water line.我船水下部分有轻微损坏。 A. small细小的,瘦小的;幼小的B. little琐碎的;微不足道的C. unimportant不重要的D. minor较小的,较少的 79. Imdisabled, communicate with me.C我船失控，请与我联系。 A. in good order工作正常B. having no capacity没有舱位C. out of control失去控制D. unavailable得不到 80. is it safe _B_ a rocket?（）火箭信号是安全的吗？ A.to shoot射出B. to fire发射C. to let go抛出D. to send to sky送上天空 81. a true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a _B_.某物标的真方位，当标绘在海图上时，会画出一（）。a. fix船位b. line of position船位线c. relative bearing相对方位d. range距离 82. My ship isDNo.5 berth for loading. 我船正（）5号泊位，正在等待装货。 A. onto the wharf（v+）到.之上B. moved astern被向后移C. into the dock(v+)到.里去D. moored alongside停靠在 83. each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with _C_ of the ship.每艘救生艇都应用大写罗马字母标上船舶的（）。 a. the call sign and name呼号和船名b. the official number and name法定编号和船名c. the port of registry and name船籍港和船名d. the port of registry and official number船籍港和法定编号 84. Your kind attention to our ship will beA.你对我船的关心将会被（）。A. much appreciated非常感谢，十分感谢B. much appreciating C. many appreciatedD. many appreciating被动语气，不可数。 85. finally, when your ship is alongside, dont forget _B.最后，当你船靠好后，不要忘记（在系缆上挂好防鼠档）。A.having rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsB.to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC.to have rat guards properly mounting on your moorings D.having rat guards proper mounted on your moorings忘记+to-v+v-ing+(that)dont forget todo something:事情还没做，不要忘记去做forget doingsomething:忘记做某事，已经忘记做了防鼠档被挂在系缆上是被动语态，+ed。 86. the- giving way vessel has a same meaning of _C_.让路船还有一个相同的意思的名称叫（）。a. stand-on vessel直航船b. privileged vessel权利船、直航船c. burdened vessel义务船、让路船d. hampered vessel受限船 87. a signal of intent must be sounded in international waters by _B_. 在国际航行水域，表示操纵意图的信号应由（）发送。 A. a vessel meeting another head-on与他船对遇的船B. a vessel overtaking another in a narrow channel在狭水道中追越他船的船C.a vessel crossing the course of another横穿他船船头的船D. the give-way vessel in a crossing of situation交叉相遇局面中的让路船 88. thats all _D_ the time being.到目前为止，全部情况就是这些。 A.at在那时B. inC. by到.的时候D. for暂时;眼下,目前 89. the ship _C_ about 1/2 miles southward of the lighthouse.那条船停泊在灯塔南面约半海里的位置。a. moorsb. moorc. is mooredd. mooring被动语气 90. The disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling with a gaseous agent to destroy rats and all insects pests which act as germ carriers meansB.通过对的各种舱室灌注气雾剂来杀灭所有的可能成为细菌寄主的老鼠及其他害虫。这种作业叫做（）A. displacement排水量B. fumigation烟熏,熏蒸C. discharging卸货D. compensation赔偿 91. figure of cargo short-landed in _A_ .短卸的货物数量处于争议中，在争论中。 a. dispute（in+）处于争议中，在争论中b. argue争论,辩论;争吵c. debate辩论,讨论,争论d. discuss讨论,商谈;论述,详述 只有in dispute这一固定词组，其他三个都不能与in构成固定词组。 92. this sum may be deducted from hireas perclause 14 of the charter.C 根据）租船条款第14条，这笔费用可以从租金中扣除。a. as well as也b. as far远至，到程度c. according to根据d. about有关、关于 93. the winch at hatch No.3 is _B_ trouble.3舱的绞货车有故障。 a. atb. inc. ond. overin trouble：固定词组，在困难中 94. Ive already put down the remarks deck cargo _C_ shippersrisk in the shipping order.我已经写下如下批注：承运过程中，甲板货的风险由托运人承担。 a. inb. onc. atd. forat risk处于危险中；冒险 95. Your ship is solely to blameBthe damage to my crane.你船应（对）我船克令的损坏负全部责任。A. toB. for为C. of D. on对-负责(+for) 96. I hereby declare that my vessel has a _D_15400 metric tons. 我宣布我船的（）为15400吨。A. bale capacity包装容量B. grain capacity散货容量C. cargo capacity载货能力D. DWTC最大载重量 97. when visibility is reduce to about 5 miles, we say that visibility is _D .当能见度下降到约5海里时，我们说能见度为（）a. very good很好b. good好c. poor差d. moderate中等 98. _B_about 20 sq.m to be sand-blasted.（生锈的区域），面积大约20平方米，要求喷砂处理。A. The rusting areaB. The rusted area(形容词)生锈的C. The corroded area被侵蚀的区域D. The corrosive area腐蚀的;侵蚀性的区域 99.Usually use the FTC cont