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毕业设计
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机械毕业设计240旋耕机与旋耕刀,毕业设计
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Rotary Tillers And Rotary Blades 旋耕机与旋耕刀 ntsntsBackground Rotary tiller (rotary hoe) is widely used for soil cultivation In south of China, more than 80% soil tillage work is finished by rotary tillers ntsRotary tiller used in dry lands ntsL-shaped rotary blades with straight-line edges ntsRotary tiller used in China ntsRotary blades with curved edges, used in paddy fields ntsHoward rotavator ntsAn Innovation in Australia A long row to hoe The Howard Rotavator In 1912, 16-year-old Cliff Howard had an idea that would change the way small farms were cultivated. To make hoeing more efficient, Howard introduced power to the hoes blades, so that they would dig the earth and help push the hoe forward at the same time. All the farmer had to do was steer. ntsntsHoward Rotavator It took ten years for Howards first Rotavator to be perfected. At their sales peak in 1970, 100 000 a year were exported to 120 countries. ntsA Problem When rotary tillers are used in very grassy paddy fields, in which soils are soft and grass difficult to cut, grass and straw twists on their rotary axles and rotary blades thus preventing rotation ntsGrassy paddy field Straw with thick weeds after harvesting ntsGrasses twist on rotary axles and rotary blades ntsResearch Aims Overcome the above problem, preventing grass and straw to twist on rotary blades Evaluate grass-removing performance of rotary blades with grass-removing angles Calculate magnitude of grass-removing angles Help design rotary blades with better grass-removing performance ntsRotary Blade When a rotary blade is cutting into soil, the edge of the blade can be considered as a cutting edge At any point of the edge curve, a tangential line can be used to represent the cutting edge of that point nts Movement of a cutting edge ntsSlide-cutting Dividing velocity v into vt and vn The ratio vt / vn = tan is called the slide-cutting angle ntsGrass-removing Angle If has a large value, grass and straw can slip easily off the blade For rotary blades, is the grass-removing angle nts = 35 = 40 = 55 = 70 nts ntsAnalysis of Slide-cutting Dividing N into T and P T = N tan , F = N f = N tan If T F , then ntsntsAnalysis of is the angle between the velocity and the normal line of edge curve The absolute velocity is the resultant of linear velocity r and forward velocity u can be divided into s and d ntsDetermination of d = s - s i nc o ss i nc o st a nRrRuru rrs t a n ntss i nc o sc o ss i nt a ns i nc o sc o ss i nt a n22rRRrrrrRRrrruurrrruurrddntsApplication For a particular type of rotary blade (e.g. Archimedes spiral), one needs to calculate the blades static s and dynamic d slide cutting angles and to evaluate the grass removing performance of the blade ntsArchimedes Spiral r = r0 + K r0 = 135 mm, rmax = 228 mm, 0 27 = 0.47 rad K = 3.44 mm / deg = 197.35 mm / rad, R = 245 mm nts0102030405060120 170 220r ( m m )s D t d Calculation of slide-cutting angles for Archimedes spiral ntsFrom the graph At the shank part of rotary blade, is large and the dynamic slide-cutting angle d is small At the shank of the rotary blade there is a greater propensity for grass and straw to twist than at the tip Static slide-cutting angle s at the shank should therefore be increased ntsSine-index Spiral For sine-index spiral, s could be greater at shank part than at tip part of the blade Rotary blades would have better grass-removing performance ksrr100 )s ins in(ntsComparison of sine-index with Archimedes 0102030405060120 170 220Arc him ede s Sine -inde xr (mm) d ntsMuch less grass on rotary blades ntsConclusion In paddy fields, grass and straw twist easily on rotary axles and rotary blades Dynamic slide-cutting angle d is always smaller than the static slide-cutting angle
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