新目标八年级下册 Unit 1六课时学案.doc

中学教学质量保障体系（英语）学案 （八下） 课题 ：Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第1课时 Section A 1a-2c _年_月_日学习目标：（1） 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇matter stomachache foot neck stomach fever lie lay rest cough toothache headache （2） 重点短语have a cough have a stomachache take one s temperature lie down（3） 能够正确描述身体各部位名称，准确表达身体的种种不适; 对他人身体的种种不适表示同情并给予适当的建议；对他人建议做出适当的反应。预习1. Task1: 英汉互译talk too much cut myself_have a fever_ take a break_see a dentist in the same way 患感冒 胃疼 喉咙痛 加蜂蜜的茶 整个周末 喝足够的水 躺下休息 Task2: 1. Whats the matter?- I have a _( stomach)2 My sister didnt go to school because she has a _(tooth).3Look! Our baby has three _(tooth) now.4-Whats the matter with your father? He talks less than before.-Oh, he _ (have) a sore throat.5. 怎么了？我牙痛。_ _6.Whats up with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you? Whats _ with you?7. My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _back.8.他怎么了？他患牙疼 .9. I have a s_, so I want to eat nothing.10.I have a fever, I have to take my t_.学习： Task 1 :1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？出了什么事儿吗？Whats the matter(with sb/sth)?=Whats wrong(with sb/sth)? =Whats the trouble (with )Weve bought a new TV.What _ _ _with the old one?“我们买了台新电视。”“那台旧的怎么了？”a. matter 作动词用，意为“事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响”Im afraid I forgot that book again.It doesnt matter .“很抱歉，我又忘了把那本书带来了。”“没事儿。”b. no matter who, what, where, etc.意为“不论；无论；不管”Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。You look fed up. ? 你满脸不高兴的样子。怎么啦？Carole, ? You dont seem happy.卡萝尔，出什么事了？你好像不开心。-Did I wake you? -Yes, but_ -“我把你吵醒了？”-“是的，不过没关系。”_what you say, I like to listen. 不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。Task 2 : 补充完整下列表达身体部位疼痛的词并大声朗读它们。have a head_; 胃疼_; 牙疼_; have a _ back; have a _ throat; have a c_; have a f_; 你怎么了?_ _ ?3.知识链接：“should”是一个 _ 动词，它的意思是_,它的否定形式是 _，意思又是 _。should 1）没有人称和数的变化2）后接动词原形3）否定式Should not=shouldnt4. hot tea with honey 热蜜蜂茶句中“with”为_之意自主学习：1.浏览Page2上2a方框中内容，完成下列短语翻译。发烧_; 躺下休息 _; 喝大量的水_;看牙医 _; 加蜂蜜的热茶_ ;看牙医医生 ;拍x光片_; 患咳嗽的病_;伤到自己_;量体温_;敷上药_;嗓子疼_；目标达成检测（10分）： 必做题 根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。1.I have a toothache, I have to see a d_.2.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.3.When you have a headache, please lie down and r_.4. I have a t_ _, so I want to see a dentist.5.I have a stomachache .- You shouldnt eat a_ .6.Open your m_ and say “AH” .7. Its a good habit to brush your t _twice a day . 发展题二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach).2.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.3.I think everyone has two_(foot)4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(something).举一反三（改错）课题 ：Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第 2课时Section A 2d+Grammar Focus _年_月_日学习目标：（1）熟悉并丰富对身体健康状况的询问及回答。（2）能够正确描述身体各部位名称，准确表达身体的种种不适; 对他人身体的种种不适表示同情并给予适当的建议；对他人建议做出适当的反应。a. 预习: should情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“_；应当；可以”。 You _ tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。 He should work harder. 他_更加努力。 You _ _ your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。 You _ _ soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。含有情态动词should 的句式变化1) 肯定句式：主语+should+_ eg: _他应该量下体温 2) 否定句式：主语+_+动词原形+其他。eg: _你不应该吃那么多。3) 疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形+其他eg: _（我该看牙医吗？）_（她该怎么办？）b. 【月勿忘其所能】复习七下p.111-112情态动词have to与must。选have to与must相关形式词填空1) You dont _ come if you dont want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来。2) You _talk to your mother like that.不准那样跟你妈妈讲话。3) Mr. Wang knew he _ act quickly. 4) He told the passengers that he_ take the man to the hospital. (p.3)5) He knew that he would _ do something to save his own life.他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。(8下p.6)6) When they get older, they _ do housework.当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务。(8下p.22)学习：Task 1 :I sat in the same way for too long_ _.我以同样的姿势坐久了而没有活动（p.2）。 The bus driver stopped the bus _ twice.公交车司机没有多想(毫不犹豫)便停下了车（p.3）。 Please bring her to the party without telling her. 请在不告诉她的情况下，带她来参加聚会。 without 为介词，意为“_;_”Fish cant live without water. 没有水，鱼就不能生存。 意为“以同样的方式；用同样的方法”。_意为“太长的时间”= for a long time2.You need to _ away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息几次。I _ my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了胳膊但是她逗我笑，让我感觉好些。 break 动词，breakbroke-broken意为“使）破，裂，碎” She fell off her bike and her arm.她从自行车上掉下来，摔断了胳膊。Although the storm _ many things apart,虽然暴风雨把许多东西破坏得支离破碎， break 名词 意为“间歇；休息”Letstake _.咱们休息会儿吧。She worked all day without a _.她接连工作了一整天。3 If your head and neck still _ tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还痛，那么就去看医生。4 If you dont go to the dentist now, your tooth will hurt even more later.如果你现在不去看牙医，过后你的牙齿会痛的更厉害。条件状语从句用_表示将来意义。If she arrives here tomorrow, Ill telephone you.如果她明天来这儿，我会打电话给你。 动词hurt-hurt-hurt过去式、过去分词与原形相同a. （使）疼痛，受伤 He _ his back playing basketball.他打篮球时后背受伤了。 Did you_ yourself?你伤着自己了吗？ Stop it. Youre _ me. 住手。你弄疼我了。b. 感到疼痛 My feet_.我脚疼。My tooth hurtsa lot.我的牙很疼。目标达成检测（10分）： 必做题请用本课词汇填空 1.It seems that youve caught a cold. Let me _your temperature.2.If you have a _throat, you should drink hot tea with honey.3.Class is over. Lets go out and _ .4.Hes very tired. He _ lie down and rest.5.She went out without_(say) a word. 发展题6.-Mom, Im not feeling well. -Oh, dear!_ A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.7.Students shouldnt go to school _breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for8.If he hard, he will get good grades.A. study B. studies C. will study 9. - Can I help you, sir?- A cup of coffee milk, please. A. withB. ofC. on10.I wonder if the pop singer will come to our city this weekend.If he _, well be very excited. A. come B. will come C. comes举一反三（改错）课题 ：Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第 3课时Section A 3a-3c _年_月_日学习目标：（1）掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇passenger off onto trouble hit（2）掌握并灵活运用重点短语get off/on, expect sb. to do, to ones surprise, get into trouble（3）学习讲故事Tell a story预习Task1: 英汉短语互译在路边_ 大喊救命_有心脏病_期待某人做_下车_ 等候_帮助某人做某事_ 及时_ on time_ think about_save a life_ 马上_/_到达_/_/_Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManTime:_ When Place:_ WherePerson:_whoHe saw an old man_He stopped the bus_He _and asked what happenedHe told_expected_How did they save the old man?What did Mr. Wang do?What did the passengers do ?They all agreed to_Some helped to move_The doctors saved the man _.The old man had_and _ go to the hospitalBeginningBodyEndingIts sad that_ResultfeelingsBut the driver only thought about_How great the driver is!细读课文填空Task2: 学习使用5w讲故事学习：1 He got off and asked the woman what happened他下了车问那个妇女发生了什么事。 get off下来；下车；离开get on 上车cut off切断；切掉；阻隔；删去take off脱下 turn off 关掉 Dont try to get _ or_a moving train!火车运行时请勿上下车！ They took a day off.他们休假一天。The rest of the men had the _ _. 其他人这天没上班。 He forgot to _the lights when he left.他离开的时候忘记关掉灯了2 get into trouble 陷入麻烦a、 trouble n.麻烦;困难;问题eg. g Were introuble. 我们有了麻烦。 Youll _ me into_.你会给我惹麻烦。b、 trouble n.疾病;不适;疼痛 eg. heart trouble心脏病、心脏问题c、 trouble v.麻烦;打扰eg. Im sorry totroubleyou, but I wondered if you know where he is.对不起打扰了，但我想打听一下您是否知道他在哪里。May I_you to move your chair a bit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?d、 【延伸】have trouble doing sth.=have problem doing sth=have difficulty doing sth., 表示“在做某事方面有困难”eg. I have trouble understanding this text.我理解这篇课文有困难。Do you _names at parties?在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗?3 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去a、 to ones surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”eg. To our great surprise, he won the prize.使我们感到十分惊奇的是他得了奖。_, she is our teacherswife. 让我吃惊的是，她竟然是我们老师的妻子。b、 【延伸】insurprise.惊讶地 They stood with their mouths open in surprise ! 他们吃惊地张大嘴巴站在那儿！ Maryasked_ _.玛丽惊奇地问c、 agree同意；赞成 V (that)She agreed (that) I could go early.她同意让我早走。 V to infShe agreed to let me go early.她同意让我早走。 We _ _ _ on Thursday.我们约定在星期四见面 agree (with sb) (about/on sth), 同意；赞成 I entirely_ _ you. 我完全同意你的看法目标达成检测（10分）： 必做题 1.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking.2.Dont _the bus until the bus stops. A. turn off B. get off C. put on3.When I got home, I saw my mother_(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.4.We all expect our English teacher _ (rest) well because he is so tired all day.5.What you are doing is good for people. I agree _ (join) you.6.We should help the people in t_7.With their help, we finished our work on t_ 发展题 句型转换。1. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should2. You_ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt3. Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut. A. should B. could C. will举一反三（改错）课题 ：Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第 4课时Section B1a-1d+Self Check _年_月_日学习目标：（1）掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇sick knee (认读词汇bandage，nosebleed)（2）重点短语put on , a few, feel sick, get hit on/in （3）复习一般过去时态。预习细读课文英汉互译 1._ 用绷带包扎2._ 摔倒3._感觉不舒服/生病了4.have a nosebleed_5._划破了他的膝盖6._ 把她的头向后仰7._叫他休息8._头部受到了撞击9._穿上一件干净的T恤衫学习：1. Put on a clean T-shirt 辨别：wear, put on, be in和dress wear 通常表示“穿、戴的某种状态 eg: My mother wears a nice uniform. put on 强调穿戴的动作 eg: Put on your coat. Its cold outside. be in 表示穿的服饰，其后常接颜色的名词eg:Lucy is in red today. dress 做及物动词，表示“给.穿衣服”后接人做宾语eg: She dressed her daughter. 牛刀小试，1) Jim bought a watch for his girlfriend and now she _it to work every day. A, puts on B, dresses C, wears 2) I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didnt _ my jacket. Now I have a cold. p.973) I didnt take care of myself. I didnt _enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. p.974) I _ him every morning.5) The children _ nice clothes today.6) She _ her glasses and started to read.2 Someone got hit on the head.有人头部受到了撞击 hit v. hit sb/sth (with sth)（用手或器具）击，打。动词hit-hit-hit过去式、过去分词与原形相同My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。 hit v. 碰撞；撞击The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。 hit n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物）The duo were a real hit in last years show.这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。牛刀小试1) She _ him on the head _ her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。2) The car _a tree because the roads were icy.因为路面结冰，小汽车撞到树上了。3) I was_ _ a falling stone.我被一块坠落的石头击中。4) You can get _ _ a ball when playing soccer. 踢足球时你可能被球击中。目标达成检测（10分）： 必做题 1. Luckily, he didnt h_ himself in the traffic accident.2. He got a h_ on the head with a bottle(瓶子). He was in hospital.3. There is_ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little4. Its too cold outside.Yes, why dont you _ your coat? A. put on B. get on C. put up D. take off5. Mr. Lee tells the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not swim6. Please_ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever. A. have B. take C. rest D. catch 发展题7. The nurse told him to rest.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the nurse _him to do?8. She put some medicine on it.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _?9. Jim hurt his back when playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jim _ his back when _ _?10Whats the matter (with you)?你怎么了?a. =_?b. =_?c. What _？发生了什么事？举一反三（改错）课题 ：Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第 5课时Section B2a-2e _年_月_日学习目标： 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点单词ourselves climber risk situation kilo rock knife knives blood mean decision control spirit death (认读词汇accident breathe sunburned importance) 重点短语：be interested in, be used to doing, run out (of), cut off, get out of, give up 阅读技能目标：能使用英汉词典等工具书帮助阅读理解。能从文章中找出有关信息，理解大意。能理解事件发生顺序和人物行为。 初识定语从句（能辨认出带有由that, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。） 预习 细读课文英汉互译1. 呼吸困难2. 习惯于做某事3. take risks run out (of) 4. cut off get out of_5. keep on doing sth. 6. be in control of 7. make a decision give up 8. in a difficult situation 9. so that so. . . that 学习：1. There were Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 I thought of when 我想起了我待在北京的那些快乐的日子。2. After losing his arm, he wrote _ Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为生死两难的书。当你身处于岩石与硬壁之间between a rock and a hard place, 那么你面对棘手问题，让你左右为难或进退两难。例句： Are you caught _when your two best friends are fighting?你最好的朋友打架，你左右为难吧？ He is caught between a rock and a hard place when his wife and mother fight. 他的妻子和他妈妈吵架时，他感到_。This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot get out of.它的意思是“处于一个_的困境之中”。 能理解带有由that, who引导的限定性定语从。a decision _ 一个意味着生死的决定an American man_ mountain climbing.一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人a rock _一块落在他的身上岩石There are many people _ than us.有很多不如我们幸运的人。(p.12-4b)How do you usually thank _ _ _ _ 你通常怎样感谢帮助你的人.(p.14-2a)1. give up to stop trying to do sth 投降；认输；放弃They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。She doesnt _ _ easily.她决不轻易认输。give sth upto stop doing or having sth 停止；中止；放弃She didnt _ _ work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。You should _ _smoking.你应该戒烟。 Aron did not give up after the accident.艾伦在事故之后没有_ 。2. free a. free. adj. 能随自己意愿的I want to have a happy life and be .我想自由自在地过幸福生活 b. free adj. costing nothing 不收费的Theres no such thing as a lunch.没有免费的午餐c. free adj. not busy空闲的What do you like to do in your time?你闲暇时喜欢干什么？d. free v. free sb/sth/yourself (from sth)使摆脱;松开;解开;使不再缚住(或固定) She struggled to herself.她挣扎着以求脱身。 目标达成检测（10分）： 必做题 1. The mountains are too high. We do not expect untrained(没有经过训练的)people to take r_.2. Many people do not know the _(important) of the wetland(湿地)。3. The child kept on_ (look) at the stranger.4. I have a little cat _ (call) Mimi.5. -When was Shenzhou-10 sent to space? -_the afternoon of June 11, 2013.6. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer_ won the Nobel Prize