英语单词表供1-6年级学生学习.doc

英语单词表(供1-6年级学生学习)This is a some of the summary for English words studying. Hope it is useful for all of you. Thanks.一：关于本词汇表的说明：A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的小学英语词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。本词汇表全部引用英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询（可以不用查询英英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！）；B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：如果将小学生送到英美留学，他接触不到中英词典，只会找到英英词典，也只会找到英英解释；C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这是方向；D、希望本文作者分享的这份资源对小学生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助！E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式 （从A-Z）。二：关于小学英语学习的建议及分析：在中国，小学生很早就开始学习英语；实际上在非英语国家，他们的小学生和我国一样。在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍，在中国尤其严重，因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。为了这个简单的目标，以下是在小学生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）：A、相对于字母，小学习对图片的兴趣会更大。小时候读小人书，有时可能不认识字，但能够看的懂图画，也读的津津有味。 对于单词学习也是一样，如果一个单词一幅图片，直接将单词和图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助； B、关于单词的发音。即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音，更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。关于以两项，由于其它方面的原因，不能在本文档中提供。希望本文作者分享对你或者你的孩子在小学英语的学习过程中有一定的帮助！Wordpronunciationpropertyexplanationa/ strong e/indefinite articleused to show that you are talking about someone or something that has not been mentioned before, or that your listener does not know aboutafter/ft US ftr/prep, conj, advfollowing in time, place or orderafter/ft US ftr/advlater than someone or something elseafter/ft US ftr/conjat a time which is later than another eventalso/lsu US lsou/advin addition to something else that you have mentionedAmerica/merk/nounThe United StatesAmerican/merkn/adj,nounrelating to the US or its people or someone from the USand/nd, n strong nd/conjused to join two words, phrases etc referring to things that are related in some wayangry/gri/adjfeeling strong emotions which make you want to shout at or hurt someone another/n US -r/determiner, pronone more person or thing of the same type or a different oneApril/eprl/ nounthe fourth month of the year, between March and Mayaround/raund/advabout,used when guessing a number, amount, time etc, without being exactaround/raund/adv, prepsurrounding or on all sides of something or someone or nearAustralia/streli US -, -/nounthe sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your fathers or mothers brotheraway/we/advused to say that someone leaves a place or person, or stays some distance from a place or personaway/we/advat a distance (of or from here)back/bk/nounthe part of your body that is opposite to the front, from your shoulders to your bottomback/bk/nounthe inside or outside part of an object, vehicle, building, etc. that is furthest from the frontback/bk/advin, into or towards a previous place or condition, or an earlier timeballoon/blun/noun,verba small, very thin rubber bag that you blow air into or fill with a light gas until it is round in shape, used for decoration at parties or as a childrens toybanana/bnn US -n-/ nouna long curved tropical fruit with a yellow skinbeautiful/bjutfl/adjextremely attractive to look at or very good or giving you great pleasurebecause/bkz, bkz US bkz, bkz/conjused when you are giving the reason for somethingbed/bed/noun,verba large rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, which is used for sleeping onbefore/bf US -fr/perp,adv,conjat or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned)before/bf US -fr/prepin front ofbicycle/baskl/noun,verba vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing its pedals with your feetbiscuit/bskt/nouna small thin dry cake that is usually sweet and made for one person to eat or a type of soft bread blind/bland/ nouna covering, especially one made of cloth, that can be rolled up and down to cover a window inside a building,blind/bland/ adjunable to seeblind/bland/ verb,adjmake someone unable to understand somethingbored /bd US brd/adjtired and impatient because you do not think something is interesting, or because you have nothing to doborrow/bru US brou, b-/verbtake or copy someones ideas, words etc and use them in your own work,ectborrow/bru US brou, b-/verbtake that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to laterboth/bu US bou/pron,determiner(referring to) two people or things togetherbreak/brek/verbto damage a bone in your body by making it crack or splitbreak/brek/verbto disobey a rule or law or promisebreak/brek/verb,nounforce damange, divide into,move,endbreak/brek/verb,nouninterrupt or to stop something for a brief periodbreak/brek/verbif something breaks, it separates into two or more piecesbroken/brukn US brou/adj cracked because you have had an accidentbroken/brukn US brou/adjin small pieces because it has been hit, dropped etcbroken/brukn US brou/verbnot working properlybrother/br US -r/nouna male who has the same parents as you or a male member of a groupbrown/braun/adj,noun,verbthe colour of chocolate or earth or make food brown by cooking itbuild/bld/verbmake something develop or formbuild/bld/verbmake something by putting bricks or other materials together or create and develop somethingbuilding/bld/nouna structure such as a house,that has a roof and walls or the process or business of building thingsbusy/bzi/adjworking hard and have a lot of things to do or full of work somethingby/ba/prepaccording to a particular rule, method, or way of doing thingsby/ba/prepnot later than; at or beforeby/ba/prepshow or describe the person or thing that does somethingby/ba/prepshow how something is doneby/ba/prep,prepnear, beside or (in distance or time) past,duringcamera/kmr/nouna device for taking photographs or making films or television programmesCanada/knd/nouna country in North America, north of the UScapital/kptl/nounan important city where the main government of a country, state etc is or center activitycapital/kptl/noun,adja capital letter is one that is written or printed in its large formcapital/kptl/noun,adjmoney or property, especially when it is used to start a business or to produce more wealthcard/kd US krd/nouna small piece of plastic or paper use for information, money,games and so oncarry/kri/verb,nounto have something with you in your pocket, on your belt, in your bag etc everywhere you gocarry/kri/verb(of a newspaper, radio or television broadcast) to contain particular informationcarry/kri/verb,nounhold,take,support,or lift something catch/kt/verbget an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus or get somethingcatch/kt/verbhit something, especially unintentionallycatch/kt/verbfind and hunt a person or animal that is trying to escapecatch/kt/verbtake hold of something, especially something that is moving through the airCD/ ,si di / nouncompact disc:a small circular piece of hard plastic on which information can be storedcheap/tip/adj not at all expensive, or lower in price than you expected or lack of somethingChinese/,taniz/noun,adjthe language used in China or people from China or relating to Chinachocolate/tklt US tklt, tk-/nouna sweet, usually brown, food made from cacao seeds, that is usually sold in a block, or a small sweet made from thischoose/tuz/verbdecide what you want from a range of things or possibilitiescircle/skl US sr-/noun,verba completely round shape, like the letter O or draw a circle around somethingclap/klp/verb,nounhit your hands against each other many times to make a sound that shows your approval, agreement, or enjoymentclass/kls US kls/nouna group of students who are taught together at school, college or university or group of somethingclass/kls US kls/nouna period of time during which someone teaches a group of people, especially in a schoolclean/klin/adj,verb,nounnot dirty or remove dirt from somethingclimb/klam/verbgrow upwards or go up, or to go towards the top of somethingcolour/kl US -r/verbchange the colour of something, especially by using dyecolour/kl US -r/nounred, blue, yellow, green, brown, purple etccome on0verbspoken used to tell someone to hurrycomputer gamenouna game which is played on a computerconcert/knst US knsrt/nouna performance of music by one or more musicians or singerscook/kuk/verbprepare food for eating by using heatcook/kuk/nounsomeone who prepares and cooks food as their jobcost/kst US kst/verb,nounthe amount of money needed to buy, do or make something or calculate the future cost country/kntri/nounland that is outside towns and cities, including land used for farmingcountry/kntri/nounan area of land that has its own government, army, etc or the peoplecousin/kzn/nouna child of a persons aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant relativecry/kra/verb,nouncall out loudly or a loud high sound that expresses an emotioncry/kra/verb,nounproduce tears as the result of a strong emotion, such as unhappiness or paincup/kp/noun,verba small round container, usually with a handle, that you use to drink tea, coffee etccut/kt/verb,nounbreak the surface of something, or to divide or make something smaller, using a sharp tool, especially a knifecut/kt/verb,nounmake something shorter, lower, smaller, etc or remove somethingday/de/nouna period of 24 hours, especially from 12 oclock one night to 12 oclock the next nightdear/din/adjcosting too much;BrE expensivedear/din/adjformal a dear friend or relative is very important to you and you love them a lotdear/din/exclamationused to show that you are surprised, upset, or annoyeddelicious/dls/adjvery pleasant to taste or smelldifferent/dfrnt/adjnot the samedifficult/dfklt/adjnot easy;hard to do, understand, or deal withdifficult/dfklt/adjnot friendly, easy to deal with, or behaving welldirty/dti US dr-/adj,verbnot cleando/du/verbact or take actiondown/daun/perpat or to a place that is further along something such as a road or pathdown/daun/adj,adv,verbin or towards a low or lower position, from a higher onedraw/dr US dr/verbget money from a bank,etc,or receive money regularly from the governmentdraw/dr US dr/verbmove in a particular direction, especially in a vehicledraw/dr US dr/verbmake a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pendraw/dr US dr/verbto take something out of a container, pocket etc,especially blood, to come out of a bodydrink/drk/noun,verbdrink alcohol, especially regularly or too muchdrink/drk/noun,verb(an amount of) liquid which is taken into the body through the mouth,take liquid into your mouth and swallow itduck/dk/nouna bird that lives by water, has webbed feet or the meat of this birdeast/ist/adj,noun,advthe direction from which the sun rises in the morning, opposite to the westeasy/izi/adjnot difficult; needing little efforteighty/eti/nounthe number 80Email/i mel/noun,verbsystem that allows you to send and receive messages by computereveryone/evriwn/pronevery personexpensive/kspensv/adjcosting a lot of moneyfactory/fktri/nouna building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machinesfantastic/fntstk/adjextremely good, attractive, enjoyable etcfast/fst US fst/adj,advbecome or be firmly fixed and unable to movefast/fst US fst/adj,verbmoving or happening quickly, or able to move or happen quicklyfather/f US -r/noun,verba male parentfever/fiv US -r/nounan illness or a medical condition in which you have a very high temperaturefield/fild/nounan area of land or an area of activity or interestfifty/ffti/nounthe number 51find/fand/verb,noundiscover, see, or get something that you have been searching forfind/fand/verbdiscover that someone or something is in a particular condition or doing a particular thing when you see or touch themfine/fan/verb,nounan amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or lawfine/fan/adj,advsatisfactory or good or good enough; healthy and wellfine/fan/adjvery thin or in very small pieces or dropsfinger/fg US -r/noun,verbany of the long thin separate parts of the hand, touch or feel something with your fingersfinish/fn/verb,nouncomplete something or come to the end of an activity,endfire/fa US far/verb,nounburning material used to heat a room, cook food etc, or get rid of things you do not wantfire/fa US far/nouna machine that produces heat to warm a room, using gas or electricity as powerfire/fa US far/verbcause a weapon to shoot bullets, arrows or missiles or criticisms at someonefloor/fl US flr/nounone of the levels in a buildingfloor/fl US flr/nounthe flat surface of a room on which you walk or a public spaceflower/flau US -r/noun,verba coloured or white part that a plant or tree produces before fruit or seedsflute/flut/nouna musical instrument like a thin pipe, that you play by holding it across your lips, blowing over a hole, and pressing down buttons with your fingersfly/fla/nouna small flying insect with two wingsfly/fla/verbmove or go quickly,wave or move about in the air fly/fla/verbtravel by aircraft, or to go somewhere or cross something in an aircraftfood/fud/nounsomething that people and animals eat, or plants absorb, to keep them aliveforty/fti US frti/nounthe number 40Friday/fradi, -de/noun(of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room,in a natural condition fun/fn/nounexperience or activity that is very enjoyable and excitinggame/gem/nounchildrens activity in which play with toys, pretend to be someone else etcgame/gem/nounchildrens activity in which play with toys, pretend to be someone else etcgame/gem/nounan entertaining activity or sport, especially one played by children, or the equipment needed for such an activitygame/gem/nounactivity or sport in which people compete with each other according to rulesget/get/verbcatch or become ill with a disease, virus, etcget/get/verbobtain something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it get/get/verbunderstand or hear somethingglasses/gl.sz/ US /gls.z/nountwo small pieces of special glass or plastic in a frame worn in front of the eyes to improve sightgold/guld US gould/noun,adj(of) a yellowish colour, like the colour of goldgold/guld US gould/noun,adja valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to make coins and jewellerygrandparent/grn,pernt US -,per-/nounone of the parents of your mother or fathergrass/grs US grs/noun,verba very common plant with thin leaves that covers the ground in fields and gardenshair/he US her/nounthe mass of things like fine threads that grows on your headhand/hnd/nounthe part of the body at the end of the arm which is used for holding, moving, touching and feeling thingshand/hnd/nounone of the long, thin pieces that point to the numbers on a clock or watchhand/hnd/verbgive something to someone else with your handhappen/hpn/verbwhen something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not plannedhappen/hpn/verb(of a situation or an event) to have existence or come into existencehard/hd US hrd/adjonly before noun very strong or strongly alcoholichard/hd US hrd/adjdifficult to understand, do, experience or deal withhard/hd US hrd/adj,advneeding or using a lot of physical or mental efforthard/hd US hrd/adjnot pleasant or gentle; severehard/hd US hrd/adjfirm and stiff; not easy to bend, cut or breakhear/h US hr/verbreceive or become aware of a sound using your ears,listen tohear/h US hr/verbto be told or informed (of); receive newsheavy/hevi/adjweighing a lot; needing effort to move or lifthelp/help/verbmake it possible or easier for someone to do something, by doing part of the work yourself or by providing advice, money, support, etcher/, h strong h $ r, hr strong hr/pronoun, determinera woman, girl or female animal that has just been mentioned or is known abouthere/h US hr/advin, at, or to this placehers/hz US hrz/pronounused to show that something belongs to or is connected with a womanhi/ha/interjectionused as an informal greeting, usually to people who you knowhide/had/verbput something or someone in a place where they cannot be seen or foundhill/hl/nounan area of land that is higher than the surrounding landhill/hl/nouna slope on a roadhim/m strong hm/pronounused, usually after a verb or preposition, to refer to a manhis/z strong hz/determiner, pronounbelonging to or connected with a man, boy or male animal that has just been mentionedhistory/hstri/nounpast events considered together, especially events of a particular period, country or subjecthistory/hstr