2015.8写作导学案文档(2).doc

必修1 Unit 6 The Internet and Telecommunication写作导学案孝义中学 任廷瑞 学习目标：1. Write a paragraph giving the opposite view.2. Develop a good writing habit read, discuss and write.3. Learn to study on the Internet in a proper way.学习重点：1.Master the structure of the argumentative writing2.Learn to write the argumentative writing学习难点:1.How to arrange a good composition of contrast2.How to evaluate a composition学习方式：Discuss in groups使用说明：课前自习时间完成导学案的练习英语写作专题训练：议论文重点诠释：1 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。2 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。3 它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。4 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。5 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。背诵表达理由观点的经典句型：1.Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. (02全国)2.Some others have just the opposite opinion. (06浙江)3.For one thing, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. For another, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. (05湖北) 4. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. (06陕西)5.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. (06陕西)6.However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. (05全国III)7.Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. (07江苏)8.As we all know, a good learning environment is important if we want to study English well. (07浙江)9.Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.(07陕西)10 In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. ( 08江苏)列举型：firstlysecondlyfinally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand 总结型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等见解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned WritingTask One: Think about as many things we can do on the Internet as possible to relax oneself, to communicate, to work or study and so on. What can we do on the Internet? Think about as many things as possible.A. to relax oneself: B. to communicate: C. to work/ study: D. _1._2._3._4._5._ 6._Task Two. ReadingRead the essay on page 56 and do the exercise on your guiding paper. After reading ,if you have any difficulty, you can discuss your answers with your partners.I agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning English. In my class, there are 45 students, and our English lessons last for 50minutes. That means that we each one have one minute of our teachers! Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. There are 45 computers in our school, so we could do that. If we work independently, we can learn much more. And we can learn about the subjects that we are interested in. Q1. What is the idea that the author supports?_Q2 . Please find out the supporting sentences._Q3.Whats the writing style of the passage?_Q4.Whats the tense of the passage?_Task 3. DiscussingThink about how we can write a paragraph to give the opposite view. Discuss in groups how to support the opposite view and write down the key (关键的) words. While doing this, refer to the following1. the importance of having teachers:_2. the importance of working together: _3. the danger of spending too much time looking at the computer: _ 4. Other supporting ideas: _ 5. What conclusion（结论）can you draw from the discussion above?_I dont agree with this opinion In my opinion Its very important to It would be very difficult to besides, Whats more, whats worse Task 4: Writing. An argumentative essay.1）write an essay following the outline. Contents: 1. Show the topic or the phenomenon. (Recently, is getting more and more widely-used in a variety of areas including schools, but people have different opinions on whether the Internet can take the place of school.)2. Show opposite opinions. (Some think that we can learn all we need on the Internet. There are a number of reasons for this: Firstly, Secondly Besides,) (While others considervery important. On the one hand, On the other hand, )3. Show your own opinions. (In my opinion, I think Every coin has two sides. Wed better )2) How to assess an argumentative essay:1. A clear structure.2. Meaningful and persuasive reasons.3. Proper own opinions.4. Proper conjunctions and adverbs, such as Firstly, Secondly, Besides, Whats more , However, On the one hand, on the other hand, In my opinion, etc.评价内容标准自评互评教师评价书写2分整洁、美观，词汇5分拼写正确，选词得当语法 5分时态、句子结构准确行文13分要点齐全，结构紧凑总分 25分Task 5 :Homework: ExerciseFinish the passage and make it perfect.Summary after class:1.What do you get from this class?2.Are you satisfied with your performances in class?2.What are your problems with this class?.Possible Version as follows.I dont agree with this opinion that we can learn all we need on the Internet. The teacher plays an important part in our class. And when we have some questions, we can t