研究生英语机试参考.doc

unit 3Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1. After the first visit, I came home laden 装载满载的with flats and pots and cardboard boxes. filled loaded charged left2. The boy appeared fretful 焦躁的and disappointed that he couldnt join the others on their excursions郊游. annoyed restless焦躁不安的 relentless无情残酷的 anxious焦虑担忧的3. The project disintegrated 瓦解崩溃owing to lack of financial backing. broke up结束破裂分手 turned up出现 used up用完 torn up撕毁4. This latest setback挫折退步 will have done nothing to quell 平息消除减轻the growing doubts about the future of the club. cast express reduce avoid 5. The tools that the ancient Egyptians used to build their temples were extremely rudimentary 基础的低级的. simple imperative必要的 obscure模糊的 periodic周期的6. In most cases, it is difficult to detect侦测 that someone is eavesdropping偷听窃取. peeping偷窥 overhearing串音偷听 cheating欺骗 whispering低语流言7. Most patients derive获得起源 enjoyment from leafing 生叶迅速翻阅through old picture albums相册. turning coming skimming浏览 seeing 8. Kids these days are very materialistic物质化的. They only seem to be interested in expensive toys and computer games. concerned with money interested in materials enthusiastic about substance keen on information 9. We dumped 倾倒our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market. threw away丢弃 put down记下平定 took back拿回撤销 packed up整理打包10. The only sounds were the distant, melancholy 忧郁的cries of the sheep. dissatisfied painful unhappy sharpunit 51. Many children will cling紧紧抓住 to a soft blanket or toy as a substitute代替 for their mother at night.许多孩子会紧紧抓住一种柔软的毯子或玩具，晚上他们的母亲的替代品 hold tightly to紧紧抓住 wrap up伪装 keep to themselves throw away2. The eye is one of the most delicate 微妙的纤弱的organs of the body. 眼睛是一个身体最脆弱的器官。 important sophisticated复杂精致的 fragile易碎的 sensitive敏感的3. Travelers came from distant 遥远的lands to visit the shrine圣地.旅行者从远方来到神殿 foreign fertile肥沃富饶的 dry remote4. The train departs 离开出发Waterloo at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. reaches leaves pulls into进站 heads for前往出发5. There is often no clear distinction 区别between an allergy 过敏 and food intolerance. treatment connection difference similarity6. Its almost inevitable必然的 that the client 客户will from a very close bond with the therapist临床医师. bondage束缚 tie sense of security friendship7. There are two main problem which afflict折磨 people with hearing impairments 损伤. conflict cure torture折磨拷问 infect感染8. Many persons in the vicinity附近 were awakened by the blast爆炸冲击波, and some were thrown from their beds. nightmare mountain gathering neighborhood9. The decision to leave her children now haunts萦绕作祟 her. troubles chases追逐 surprises awaits10. By this time the Captain had grown used to living in a blue haze薄雾阴霾. ocean fog烟雾尘雾 mist薄雾 void空的空虚11. We looked out over a desolate 荒凉的landscape of bare trees and stony fields. rural bleak荒凉阴冷的 rocky hilly12. History books do not tell us much about the domestic国内的家庭的驯养的 lives of our ancestors. human intelligent inner family13. The baby monkey clasped 紧抱its mothers fur tightly. pampered骄奢 touched触摸 tore撕开 clutched抓住14. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. likely rare anxious expected15. They force the reader to slow down, to dwell on细想 what is happening. describe think about argue about decide onunit 61. Slavery 奴隶制度was abolished in the United States in the 19th century. appreciated replaced ended interrupted2. Ill never be unfaithful不忠实的 again. I give you my solemn 庄严的郑重的word. serious true revengeful充满仇恨的 responsive响应的3. Do they observe观察评论 Christmas Day in that country? follow notice celebrate庆祝祝贺 commemorate庆祝纪念4. Nothing will stop them in their quest 追求探索for truth. search request请求 exploration探究 protection5. Management has given a pledge 保证许诺that there will be no job losses this year. warning prediction预言 retrospective回顾 promise6. These monuments纪念碑 are a vital至关重要的 part of the cultural heritage 遗产of South America. tradition传统惯例 event inheritance遗产 motivation动机 7. Signing 签署this from commits使承担义务犯罪 you to buying the goods. condense凝结 obligates强制有义务 reverts返回料 monopolizes垄断8. The Social Democrats are now in alliance联盟 with the Greens. arrangement interaction相互作用 resignation辞职放弃 union9. The hot sunny days were tempered缓和 by a light breeze. softened软化 irritated激怒 intensified增强 lessened减少10. The room was converted修改 from a kitchen to a lavatory厕所. induced引诱 derived衍生 changed submerged水下的陷入11. He was found guilty of subversion 破坏and imprisoned被囚禁. treachery背叛 sabotage妨害破坏 scheme计划策划 commitment承诺保证12. We are determined to eradicate 根除racism 种族歧视from our sport. get rid of摆脱除去 put away抛弃储存放好 take over接管 keep off让开unit 71. The demonstration示范游行 sparked点燃 a train of events that led to Cordovas resignation辞职. set list series stock2. The farmers use an intricate 复杂的system of drainage canals排水渠. advanced complicated难懂的复杂的 sophisticated复杂的有经验的 perplexed困惑的3. The proposition 议题that democracies民主 do not fight each other is based on a tiny historical sample. idea suggestion guess premise4. The central 12-foot column is surmounted 克服战胜攀登by a bronze angel with outspread wings. overcome克服 exceeded超出 upheld支持 topped高出超越5. Her family in Minnesota was disgraced 失宠的and they were urged怂恿 to move away. irritated恼怒的 humiliated羞辱的 frustrated失意的 offended冒犯的6. The word sale has been debased 贬低by shops who hold sales at all times of the year. degraded退化削减 decreased减少 devalued贬值 deluded受骗7. It is lamentable 可怜的that Cassidy will not get to coach his team next season. disgusting令人厌恶的 discouraging令人沮丧的 disappointing distressing悲伤地8. The company had the right to terminate 终止解雇his employment at any time. end fulfill履行 complete finalize完成定案9. The College Cafeteria, immediately adjacent邻近的 to the Student Center, is operated daily on weekdays, offering a selection of meals. close next prior relative10. We always endeavor努力 to provide our customers with the highest standards of service. tend strive努力奋斗 resolve pursue从事纠缠追赶unit 81. The howl怒吼 of a coyote丛林狼 echoed 回音across the valley. spread sounded repeatedly rang reflected2. He has contempt 蔑视for those beyond his immediate family circle. attempt disobedience违抗 hatred憎恨 scorn轻蔑3. Im still no closer to deciphering 破译the code. decoding破译 finding out checking understanding4. My own conviction 定罪确信on this score dates from the day I saw a wolf die. persuasion说服 belief experience opinion5. The police couldnt control the turbulent 骚乱demonstrations示范展示, so troops came to give them a hand. disorderly骚乱的 crowded prevalent盛行的 impatient焦躁的6. Stock marker prices tumbled 滚动倒跌after rumors 谣传of a rise in interest rates. stumbled踌躇 mumbled含糊 rambled漫步 fell7. In those days we had never heard of passing up拒绝向.呈递 a chance to kill a wolf. diminishing减少 exceeding超越 eliminating消除 missing8. I now suspect怀疑 that, just as a deer herd兽群 lives in mortal凡人致死的 fear of its wolves, so does a mountain live in mortal fear of its deer. deadly moral道德的 constant恒定的 everlasting永恒的 9. Stress压力强调 is widely perceived认为感知 as contributing to coronary heart disease冠心病. viewed believed spotted发现玷污 received10. An understanding of accounting techniques is a major requisite 必备的for the work of the analysts分析家. component组成成分 feature特色 necessity benefitunit 91. The study underscores 底线the importance of early diagnosis诊断. emphasizes强调 explores探索 depicts描画 reveals揭示2. Why do they get so upset心烦 over such a trivial 琐屑的matter? tiny unimportant boring ridiculous荒谬的3. The talks just made progress on some peripheral 次要的issues. critical preliminary初步的 central insignificant无关紧要的4. There was no credibl