英语人教版八年级上册Unit 3 Grammar (形容词的比较级）.ppt

形容词和副词的比较级最高级复习课盘锦市实验中学邵红November7th 2016 OralComposition 口头作文 Compareyouandyourparentswithcomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectivesandadverbs 用形容词和副词的比较级及最高级形式 1 Height2 Build3 Hair4 Personality5 Hobby Questions 1 Whoisthetallestinhis herfamily 2 Whoisthinner his herfatherorhis hermother 3 Whoisthemostoutgoinginhis herfamily 1 Height2 Build3 Hair4 Personality5 Hobby 能力目标 知识目标 复习形容词和副词比较级最高级的构成和基本句式 熟练地使用形容词和副词的比较级最高级描述人和事物 OurAims Task1复习形容词和副词比较级最高级的构成和基本句式 形容词和副词有几个等级 分别是什么 原级 即原形 比较级 表示 较 更 最高级 表示 最 talltallertallestfastfasterfastest nicenicernicest thinthinnerthinnest 以不发音的e结尾的 r st 单音节在词尾 er est 原级 比较级 在重读音节上是辅元辅 且各有各的读音 要先双写最后的辅音字母再 er est 构成 最高级 需要先双写最后一个辅音字母 再加er est的单音节词 原级比较级最高级bigbiggerbiggestfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnestsadsaddersaddestgladgladdergladdesthothotterhottestwetwetterwettestredredderreddest easyeasiereasiest clearlymoreclearlymostclearly 以辅音字母 y结尾的双音节形容词 变y为i er i est 以ly结尾的双音节副词 在前面加more most 帮助它们找到家 happyslowlyluckyfriendlyclearlylovelylonelylivelyhealthyquicklyloudlybusy happyluckyfriendlylovelylonelylivelyhealthybusy slowlyclearlyquicklyloudly 在前面加more most的双音节词还有 carefulhopefulhelpfulthankfulcarelesshopelesstiredcrowdedfamousserious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good well betterbestbad badly ill worseworstmany much moremostlittle lessleastfar fartherfarthestfurther 两者 人或事物 在某一方面相同时 表达为as 形容词或副词原级 as意为 甲和乙一样 1 汤姆和我一样大 Tomisasoldasme 2 彼得跑得和杰克一样快 PeterrunsasfastasJack 什么时候使用原级 两者 人或事物 中一方在某一方面不及另一方时 表达为notas so 形容词或副词原级 as意为 甲不如乙 1 这个故事不如那个故事有趣 2 汽车行驶得不如火车快 Acardoesn trunas sofastasatrain Thisstoryisnotas sointerestingasthatone Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone 什么时候使用比较级 两者 人或事物 进行比较时 使用比较级 常见句中有than1 Heworksharderthanme 2 TomsingsmoreloudlythanI do 3 Whichisbigger thesunorthemoon 4 Whosingsbetter NaYingoryou 5 Thissweateristooexpensive Willyoushowmeacheaperone 修饰比较级的词有 much alot far 得多even still any更加alittle abit稍微 一点 1 这个故事比那个故事有趣多了 2 我比我表哥胖一点 Thisstoryismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone I malittleheavierthanmycousin 比较级前加the的情况 3 Themorebooksyouread themoreyouwilllearn 4 Themorecarefulyouare thefewermistakesyouwillmake 5 Themoretreesweplant themorebeautifulourcitywillbe 1 Maryisthetallerofthetwogirls 2 Lucyisthethinnerofthetwins 越 就越 themore themore 什么时候使用最高级 三者 人或事物 或三者以上进行比较时 使用最高级 1 Albertisthetallestofallthestudents 2 Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily 3 Thomasruns the fastestofthethree 4 ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina 5 Whichisthemostdelicious tea milkorcoffee 6 Samisthesecondoldestboyinourclass 形容词最高级前必须有the 副词最高级前可以省略 Task2熟练地使用形容词和副词的比较级最高级描述人和事物 1 89meters 2 26meters 1 81meters LiYifengisverytall LiuXiangistallerthanLiYifeng YaoMingistallerthanLiYifengandLiuXiang YaoMingisthetallestofthethree Compare Twinbrothersboth92cmboth15kgTomrunsfast Jimrunsslowly TomSam TomisastallasJim TomisasheavyasJim TomJim Jimdoesn trunas sofastasTom TomrunsfasterthanJim JimrunsmoreslowlythanTom Comparetheirheight PanChangjiangisn tas sotallasLiuXiang LiuXiangismuchtallerthanPanChangjiang PanChangjiangismuchshorterthanLiuXiang SongXiaobaoisfunnierthanBaiYansong BaiYansongismoreseriousthanSongXiaobao SongXiaobaofunny BaiYansongserious 2 000 000 200 000 Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthewhiteone Thewhitecarischeaperthantheredone Thewhitecarisn tso asexpensiveastheredone Mary Nancy MaryhasshorterhairthanNancy NancyhaslongerhairthanMary Mary shairisshorterthanNancy s Nancy shairislongerthanMary s Mary shairisn tso aslongasNancy s Phelps 46 91 NingZetao 47 65 NingZetaodidn tswimso asfastasPhelps PhelpsswamfasterthanNingZetao Comparetheirheight YaoMingisthetallestofall GuoJingmingistheshortestofthefour Jim Jimran the fastestofall Thewatermelonisthebiggestofthethree Theorangeisthesmallestofthethree Haveacompetitionbetweengirlsandboys TrytobeNo 1 Rulesofthecompetition 比赛规则 1 男女生抽签确定答题先后 2 一二大题参赛者只有一次机会 第三大题男女生派代表 3 答对一题加1分 不得为答题者提供答案 否则不得分 还要被倒扣1分 Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets 1 Mybrotheris funny thanme 2 Thisgirlis quiet inherclass 3 I moutgoing butmybestfriendisalot outgoing thanme 4 Mybrotherisas serious asmysister 5 Maryruns fast thananyotherstudent Sheis tall inherclass 6 Jimis friendly thanTom sohehas many friendsthanTom funnier moreoutgoing serious faster friendlier thequietest thetallest more Choosethebestanswers 1 Thisstoryis thanthatone A muchmoreinterestingB muchinterestingC moremuchinterestingD mostinteresting2 Thesechildrenare thisyearthantheywerelastyear A moretallB moretallerC verytallerD muchtaller3 Shanghaiislargerthan inJapan A anyothercityB othercitiesC theothercityD anycity4 Tomisstrongerthan inhisclass A anyotherboyB anyboysC anyboyD otherboy A D D A 5 youare mistakesyou llmake A Themorecarefully thefewerB Morecarefully thefewerC Themostcarefully thelessD Themorecareful thefewer6 Maryis ofthetwogirls A thinB thinerC thinnerD thethinner7 Whojumped ofall A farB fartherC farthestD themostfar8 LiLeiis studentinourclass A tallB tallerC tallestD thetallest9 Tomisoneof inourclass A tallestboyB tallerboysC thetallestboyD thetallestboys D D C D D 10 Whichis theearth themoonorthesun A bigB biggerC biggestD thebiggest11 TheChangjiangRiveristhefirst riverinChina A longB longerC longestD thelongest12 Mygrandmotheris thanme A lonelyB lonelierC morelonelyD themostlonely13 Lucysingsclearly butLilysingsmuch A moreclearlyB clearlierC theclearliestD mostclearly D C B A 14 Theweatherisgetting and A cold coldB colder coldC coldest coldestD colder colder15 Ourlifeisgetting A moreandmorebetterB goodandgoodC wellandwellD betterandbetter16 Bobneverdoeshishomework Mary Hemakeslotsofmistakes A socarefulasB ascarefullyasC carefullyasD ascarefulas17 Alicesingsas ashersister Nobodyenjoyslistening A goodB wellC badD badly D D B D 18 Whichdoyoulike tea coffeeormilk A wellB betterC thebestD best19 Ofallthecinema