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unit8 unit8adventure marcopolo lesson3 whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrueaboutmarcopolo a hewasafrenchtravellerwholivedinitalyforsometime b hewasanitaliantravellerwholivedinchinaforsometime b 1 haveyouheardaboutmarcopolo beforeyoustart itissaidthatmarcopolowasbornthere venice thedescriptionoftheworld thisbookbecamefamousaftermarco sdeath thebookinfluencedchristophercolumbuswhotriedtofindadifferenttraderoutebetweenasiaandeurope thebookalsoinformedpeopleabouttheworldbeyondeurope sborders marcopolowasanitalianexplorerwhotravelledthroughmanypartsofasia hisfather nicolopolo wasaseamerchant in1271 hebroughtmarcoonatriptochinaandittook6yearstogettochina theycametochina whichwasruledbytheyuandynastyemperor kublaikhan thisismarco stravelingmap marco samazementatchina marcowassurprisedatchinesecustomsandskillssuchasusingcoalforheating papermoney noodle makingandmanyotherthings readthetext arethesestatementstrue t orfalse f kublaikhantrustedmarcopoloverymuch 2 peoplebeganusingcoalasfuelduringtheyuandynasty t f 3 thehallinthesummerpalacecancontain6 000peoplehavingdinnertogether 4 chinawasmoredevelopedthaneuropeatthattimewhenmarcotravelledtochina t t 5 notlongafterhisreturn alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown 6 marcopolowrotethedescriptionoftheworldbeforehedied t f 1 whydidmarcoandhisfathertraveltochina becausemarco sfatherwasaseamerchant hewantedtodotradewiththechinese readthepassageagainandanswerthesequestions 2 whywastheemperorimpressedbymarco becausemarcowasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages 3 whywasmarcosurprisedtoseepeopleusingpapermoney becauseineuropepeoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver 4 whatweretheblackstonesmarcosawpeopleburningforfuel theblackstonesmarcosawpeopleburningwerecoal 5 howlongdidmarcospendinchina marcohadstayedinchinafor17years 6 whywasheputintoprisonwhenhewentbacktoitaly becausealocalwarbrokeout duringthewarhewascapturedbytheenemy 7 whatwasthenameofhisbook thenameofhisbookwasthedescriptionoftheworld name born when where cametochina when purpose languages howmany returnedtoitaly when ageofhisdeath thenameofhisbook marcopolo 1254 italy 1271 4 1291 thedescriptionoftheworld dotradewiththechinese 70 sumup readthepassageagainandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions vocabulary inturn wealthy author breakout standby startasaresultinsistthatsomethingistruewriterrich breakout author wealthy standby inturn completethesentencesusingthewordsfromexercise3 hebecame throughhardworkandcarefulsaving 2 heisasuccessful hehasalreadywrittenthreebestsellingnovels wealthy author 3 thepresidenttoldthereporterthathewantedto hisearlierstatements 4 inthepast withoutcleanrunningwater diseasewouldoften incities 5 thecustomerpraisedthemanager who praisedhisstaff standby breakout inturn 1 whenhewas17yearsold hetravelledacrosseuropeandasiawithhisfather whowantedtotradewiththechinese tradewithsb 和 做生意 买卖 贸易tradein 做 的生意tradesth forsth 交换tradesth in折价购物 e g chinaisnowtradingwithcountriesallovertheworld 中国和世界各国有贸易往来 ourcompanytradesingrainwiththeircountry 我们公司和他们国家进行粮食贸易 theboyusedtotradefoodfortheanswerstothehomework 那个男孩过去常用食物来换取作业的答案 e g itrademyoldhouseforanewone 我用旧房子换了一套新房子 healwaystradesonmysympathy 他总是利用我的同情心 2 marco inturn wasamazedbynowbeautifulandpowerfulchinawas inturn s 顺次 一个接一个 做某事 e g thetwosisterscaredfortheirsickmotherinturn 两姐妹轮流照看生病的母亲 theboyswereaskedinturnstoseetheexaminer 男孩子们一个接一个地被叫去见考官 3 hewasveryimpressedbybeijingandtheemperor spalace beimpressedbysb sth 给 留下深刻的印象e g theemperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends 他给皇帝留下深刻的印象 并成为好朋友 sth sb impresssb 给 留下深刻的印象e g weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus 我们和数名申请人进行了面谈 但都没有给我们留下什么印象 4 notlongafterhisreturn alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown breakout 战争 争吵 疾病 火灾 暴动等 爆发 没有被动形式 takeplace 通常指 变化 发生 没有被动形式 happen 通常指偶然的事件或事故 发生 没有被动形式 e g duringtheelectionperiod abigstrikebrokeout 竞选期间 爆发了一场大罢工 aquarrelbrokeoutsuddenlyatmidnightwiththenoiseofbreakingsomething 半夜 他们突然大吵起来 还伴随着摔东西的声音 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity 我们城市发生了巨大的变化 我们都为之振奋 thismorningacaraccidenthappenedonthebridge 今天早上 桥上发生了一宗交通事故 5 althoughpeopleenjoyreadinghisbooks manyofthemthoughtthatmarco sstoriesaboutchinaweretoofantastictobetrue although尽管 虽然 用于引导状语从句 后面的主句不能用but连接 e g althoughmycarisveryold itstillrunsverywell 尽管我的车很旧 跑起来却还很好 thelightswerealreadyonalthoughitwasonlyfiveo clock 尽管刚刚五点钟 灯却已点亮了 6 butmarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales standby忠于 坚守 坚持e g istillstandbywhatisaidyesterday 我坚持我昨天说的话 istandbymyprin

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