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470. nothing but 只有, 不过而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转 put/bring sth. into operation 使投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有的看法485. in ones opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to 反对487. be opposite to 与相反的488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由.引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. oweto 把归于 493. on ones own (=along, without help)单独494. of ones own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for 对的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. payfor 付的钱505. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to 特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)into practice使成为现实525. preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. preventfrom 使不, 防止做532. previous to (=prior to) 在之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪534. pride oneself on / upon 以自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出, 由引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与成比例543. protectfrom 阻止.不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为自豪545. provide for 为做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. callin question 对表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在.与.之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within ones reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对作出反应563. react on / upon 对产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that 理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer toas 把称做573. referto (=send, take) 送交,呈交574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give ones regards to sb. 向问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与有关的580. to ones relief 令感到放心的是581. relieveof 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对发表评论584. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于., 求助于 resort to force 诉诸于武力590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 591. respond to 对反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对负责, 是造成原因594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在手中, 是的责任; 由决定; 依靠596. restrainfrom(=hold back from)抑制.不.597. restrictto(=keep within limits)把.限制于.598. result in (=cause) 导致 599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的 603. be within ones rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒.的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了.表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念.;in hopes of为期待.;in pursuit of 为追求.;in behalf of为的利益;in favor of 为赞成;in support of 为支持619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比年长; junior to 比轻; superior to 比更好; inferior to 比差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的 624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at / by 对感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 635. at the side of 与相比636. take the side of 站在一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有的气味643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说的坏话;speak well of 说的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把贴在上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于;stick ones work坚持工作; stick at ones books 勤奋读书 654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to ones promise 比喻食言 stick to ones friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有.货656. be strict with 对严格要求657. be/go on strike 罢工658. subjectto(=causeto experience)使受.到 subject (adj.) to 易受到的659. submitto 提交660. substitutefor 以代替661. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于, 比好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说 669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对.惊奇;takeby surprise使惊奇; to ones surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对有疑心673. by sympathetic to/towards对同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(ones) taste 合的口味, 中意679. tellfrom (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时 on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不 in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于的;be true to 忠于697. to trust to 把委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在 700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词 : 习惯于 used to+动词原形 : 过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于; 依靠力量714. a warning against 告诫不要 a warning of 警告存在715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有. (be) on the watch against不断监视为防范716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行 718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720. in no way 无论怎样也不721. in the way 对方式722. in a way 从某种程度上说723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说725. against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权 keep ones word 遵守诺言730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of计算出的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜731. at the thought of一想到worry about担心732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下733. yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上access n.进入;入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. 贬侵略的;褒敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt.向挑战n.挑战;难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突;战斗vi.冲突,抵触consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心constant a.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量,消费量contact vt./n. (与取得)联系convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料,数据definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式)demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露vi.*示威(或集会)deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行error n.错误,差错establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v.聚焦 n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n.功能;函数vi.运行,起作用fundamental a.根本的,基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物giant n.巨人;才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v.使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进(处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力,权势instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a.有关的,切题的remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.评语,议论,意见requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)respond vi.回答,答复;响应rsponse n.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全site n.位置,地点vt.使坐落在,设置status n.地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n.测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票;选举;投票总数 频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等)premium n.保险金;奖品a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的 1. 频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;公告aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt.把归因于n.属性basis n.基本,根据,原则bid vt.命令;祝,表示 v./n.出价,投标n.企图,努力career n.履历,生涯;职业ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a.商务的;商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n.商品,货物comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻compensation n.补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n.行为;管理(方式)conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照conventional a.常规的;普通的criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n.批评家,评论家current a.流行的,当前的n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n.循环,周期vi.循环define vt.限定,规定;给下定义,解释deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derive v.起源,衍生;追溯的起源deserve vt.应受,值得,应得device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt. (使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi.不见,消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地,不费力地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给权利(或资格)estimate vt./n. 估计,估量n.评价,看法executive a.执行的,实施的n.董事,行政负责人expense n.花费;(pl.)开支export v./n.出口,输出(品)external a.外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt.不许,禁止formal a.形式的;正式的formation n.形成(物),构成former a.以前的,在前的n.前者gross a.总的,毛重的;臃肿的vt.获得总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证,担保happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此;从此illustrate vt.阐明;(给作插图)说明imply vt.暗示,含有的意思indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt.证明正当(或有理),为辩护label n.标签,标记;称号 vt.贴标签于;把称为manufacture vt.制造,加工 n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽* n. 广义网络,网状物;狭义广播网,电视网nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a.核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙,后代,结果originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n.步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n. 单数性政治(学);复数性政纲,政见possess vt.占有,拥有poverty n.贫困,贫穷privilege n.特权,优惠profit n.利润;收益v.有益于;得益promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a.根本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad.很少,难得reality n.现实,实际;真实register n./v.登记,注册regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt.拒绝;退回n.被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的;非凡的replace vt.取代;把放回原处;更换represent vt.象征;描绘;代表restriction n.限制,约束reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt.与竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散security n.安全,安定,保证skilled a.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求style n.风格;式样;时尚 vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余,盈余a.过剩的,多余的surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标,对象,靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向,趋势trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹n.痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n.惯列,传统transform vt.把转换成;变换,改革union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的;有效的visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n.获得(物),取得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于行动assess vt.估价,评估,评定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想;使联合n.伙伴,同事a.副的attain vt.达到,获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订bud

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