北师大版高中模块5复习同步学案 答案.doc

答 案book 5 unit 13 people基础训练一 (warm-up lesson 1)一、1. academic academic research 学术研究 2. deserve 3. lightning二、1. 胡须 grow a beard / moustache 蓄胡须 / 胡子 2. 墨镜 / 太阳镜 3. 制服 school uniform 校服 4. 卷起袖子 (准备大干) 5. 面部表情 6. 链条 a bike / bicycle chain 自行车链条 7. 飞机 8. 紧急情况 9. 祈祷 10. 起草 11. 联系三、1. link 2. forecast 3. therefore 4. completely四、1. a brief description of 2. possibility 3. disability五、1. gifted 2. accurately 3. mistaken 4. of accuse sb of (doing) sth 指责某人 (做) 某事六、1. i could tell from his expression that he was unhappy.2. im writing to you in connection with your job application.3. failure is the mother of success.基础训练二 (lesson 2) 一、1. satisfaction express satisfaction with / at sth 对某事表示满意 2. harvest 3. assistant a teaching assistant 助教 4. independence gain independence 获得独立二、1. 个性 a strong personality 很强的个性 2. 职员 3. 售票员 4. 健壮的 5. (人) 爱整洁的 6. 聪明的 / 机灵的7. 生物学 8. 航空公司 9. 在 (船) 上 10. 诗人 11. 翻译 (者)三、1. of be independent of 独立于 2. selfish 3. characteristics 4. to succeed a desire to do sth 做某事的愿望 5. kindness 6. requirements meet the requirements 符合要求基础训练三 (lesson 3)一、1. upset 英文释义：worried and unhappy 2. fault be sbs fault 是某人的错二、1. 家庭教师 2. 脸颊 3. 羊毛 4. 种子 5. 流血 6. 学者 7. 长椅 / 长凳 8. 家庭主妇 9. 邮政编码 10. 天文学三、1. tears burst into tears 突然大哭起来 2. broken 3. from shelter from 躲避四、1. gave her a hug / hugged her 2. with thunder and lightning 3. to our great relief / much to our relief基础训练四 (lesson 4 communication workshop)一、1. anxiety 2. oral 3. sections / parts 4. glanced 5. shortcomings / weaknesses 6. part-time 7. companion 8. forever二、1. 复习 2. 最终使人无法忍受的事 3. 喜爱文学的 4. 蒸汽机 5. 证实 6. 叹息 / 叹气 sigh with relief 松了一口气 7. 相似的 8. 账户 9. 纽扣 10. 笼子 11. 爪子 12. 蜂蜜 13. 咀嚼 14. 卫星 15. 皱纹 16. 公寓楼三、1. to be allergic to 对过敏 2. at glare at 瞪着 3. librarian 4. on on file 存档 5. about / at feel guilty about / at (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事感到内疚 6. from / by judge from / by sth 依据某事来判断 7. on on sbs lap 在某人的大腿上 8. salty 名词加后缀-y变成形容词，如rain rainy；noise noisy 9. to devotion to 对的忠诚热爱四、1. we are very grateful to you for what you did for us. be grateful to sb for sth 为某事感激某人2. i cant help feeling that there has been a mistake. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事3. she devoted all her life to medical work for chinese women and children. devote ones time / energy to sth 致力于某事book 5 unit 13 people综合提高一、1. kindness take advantage of 利用 2. harvested 课文中harvest作名词，意为“收成”，本句中harvest作动词，意为“收获；收割” 3. predict / forecast 4. requirements 5. expressions expression j 表达；表示 k 表情；神色 l 词语；措辞；表达方法 6. account / description account j (常用复数) 账；账目 k 账户；账号 l 叙述；报道；描写 7. judgejudge j 判断 k 估计 l 评价 m 裁判 8. shelter 课文中shelter作动词，意为“躲避”，本句中shelter作名词，意为“栖身之处；住处”二、1. a what a relief 总算松了一口气；the oral 口语考试2. in / with be gifted in / with 在方面有天赋3. herself; to devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于4. to continue desire to do sth 渴望做某事 5. accused三、1. complete前加a 抽象名词具体化；failure表示“失败的人或事”时是可数名词；a total / complete failure 完全失败 2. 去掉about或about后加it / that be upset about 对感到难过 3. interesting interestingly; by with / to have a connection with / to 和有联系 4. hugs hugged 课文中hug作名词，意为“拥抱”，本句中hug作动词，意为“拥抱” 5. characteristic characteristics四、1. board 2. aboard 3. abroad 4. boarded 5. aboard abroad和aboard词形相近，容易记混，但这两个词的意思差异很大。abroad是副词，意为“在国外”；而aboard可以作副词，也可以作介词，意为“在 (船 / 车 / 飞机等)；上 (船 / 车 / 飞机等)”；board可作动词，正式用语，表示“登上 (船 / 车 / 飞机等)”；也可作名词，短语on board相当于aboard。6. stared 7. glanced 8. glared 9. glanced; staring三者都与“看”有关，都是不及物动词。glance意为“粗略地看一下；一瞥 (to look quickly at sth / sb)”，后面常接at, over等；glare意为“瞪眼；怒目而视 (to look at sb / sth in an angry way)”，后面常接at；stare意为“盯；凝视 (to look at sb / sth for a long time)”，后面常接at。五、1. press / push the button button j 纽扣 k 按钮 / 开关2. reduce the possibility of3. couldnt help glaring4. breathed / gave / let out a sigh of relief或sighed with / in relief5. at first glance / sight6. an expression of anxiety / an anxious expression六、1. it was my fault that the window got broken.2. since then / from then on, the pen has been my best companion, encouraging me to work hard.3. lora wants to work part-time / do a part-time job to develop a sense of independence. 4. she (has) set a good example to us. thus, she deserves / deserved the honor. 5. my mother was surprised to see the neat and tidy bedroom. she gave me a big hug and i could see satisfaction in her eyes.6. id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter.book 5 unit 14 careers基础训练一 (warm-up lesson 1)一、1. income 2. topic a hot topic 热门话题 3. deer deer 单复数同形 4. data二、1. 木匠 2. 保险 accident insurance 意外险 3. 化学家 4. 奖金 5. 段落 6. 学院 the massachusetts institute of technology 麻省理工学院 7. 泵 / 抽水机 8. 收据 / 收条 9. 液体10. 表格 / 图表 11. 店员 / 售货员三、1. help with the aid of 在帮助下 2. mistakes 3. understanding beyond (ones) comprehension (某人) 不可理解的 4. ask consult a doctor 咨询医生 5. informal casual clothes 便装四、1. typist 2. guidance under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下 3. of 4. for charge (sb / sth) for sth （向某人 / 某物）收取某物的费用 5. with quarrel with sb about / over sth 和某人因某事争吵 6. receptionist五、1. wage 指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的“工资”、“工钱”，通常按周、日、小时等短期计算发给 2. salaries 指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资”、“薪水”，通常按月计算，有时按季或年计算 3. award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等 4. prize 指在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品” 5. reward 指因提供帮助而得到的“赏金”或“报酬”六、1. lawyers charge higher fees than doctors. charge sth 收费2. the restaurant only charged me $40. charge sb sth 向某人收费3. we wont charge you for delivery. / well send your order free of charge. charge sth for sth 向某人收取某事物的费用；free of charge 免费4. do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program / project? take charge of sth 负责某事5. there is no entrance fee to the gallery. / the gallery charges no entrance fee. / the gallery charges no fee for admission.6. can you give me a quick summary of your research?基础训练二 (lesson 2) 一、1. childhood 2. battle fight a battle with 与斗争/抗争 3. idiom 4. morals 指“道德规范 / 准则；品行”时常用复数二、1. 幼儿园 2. 衣领 3. 打字机 4. 土木工程 5. 玉米 6. 牛 cattle指牛的总称，不能说a cattle；twenty head of cattle 二十头牛，head不用复数 7. 霜 heavy frost 厚厚的霜 8. 陡峭的 / 险峻的 9. 谷物 10. 嘴唇 11. 泥三、1. the the instant (that) 一就 2. on on a regular basis 定期地；经常地 3. surrounding surrounding scenery 四周的风景 4. wisdom 四、1. makes up an excuse / some excuses 2. made out 3. go into detail(s) 4. speak up / out / louder 5. sit up 6. has made an appointment with 基础训练三 (lesson 3)一、1. hesitated 2. stage 3. overcome 4. universe 常与定冠词连用二、1. 弯腰 / 倾身 2. 窝 / 巢 3. 羽毛 句意：人要衣装，佛要金装。 4. 光荣 / 荣耀 5. 扭伤 6. 腕 / 腕关节 7. 人类 8. 尽心尽力的 / 坚定的 9. 生活 10. 不合法的 / 违法的 its illegal to do sth 做某事是违法的三、1. below 2. frequently 3. understand 表示理解语言、词汇或文章时只能用understand，不能用grasp 4. examine四、1. believe in what we do 2. turn over 3. paid off 4. junior high / middle school 基础训练四 (lesson 4 communication workshop)一、1. branches 2. comfort 3. bother bother 常用于否定句和疑问句中；bother to do / doing sth 费心去做某事 4. operates二、1. 判断 / 判断力 2. 大量增加 3. 部门 4. 有生气的 / 有活力的 5. 灵活的 6. 羡慕 / 妒忌 7. 大陆 / 洲 8. 奴隶劳动 9. 繁荣 / 迅速发展 10. 恐慌 11. 算术 12. 附上三、1. reduced 2. react 3. because of四、1. keeping up with 2. in case 3. in addition / besides 4. has the qualifications for qualification表示“资格 / 资历”时常用复数book 5 unit 14 careers综合提高一、1. reward reward j 报答；报酬；奖赏 k 悬赏金；赏金 2. committed / made commit 犯 (错误、罪行等) (使) 承担义务；(使) 作出保证 投入 3. detail(s) go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明 4. wages 5. stage stage 舞台 与the连用 戏剧表演 时期；阶段 6. decreasing 7. division / section / department division 常用单数 分割；分配 分界线；部分；部门 除 (法) 分裂；分歧；差异 8. grasp grasp 抓住；紧握 理解；领会 二、in in charge of 负责 / 管理 2. summarize / summarise 3. in a boom in sth 某事物的猛涨 4. an have an appointment with 与有约 5. with green with envy 非常妒忌 6. in in operation 运转中 7. committed committed to 忠于 8. to respond to 对做出反应 9. in in existence 存在 10. an instant瞬间 / 即刻，常用单数；in an instant 立刻 / 马上三、1. glory glories glory在本句中是可数名词，意为“荣耀的事” 2. heads head 本句中head不用复数；cattle指牛的总称 3. his the 4. universe前加the universe常与定冠词连用四、1. in addition to 2. in addition 3. in addition in addition相当于一个副词，后面接完整的句子，在句中的位置比较灵活；in addition to相当于一个介词，后接名词或代词，放在句首。4. in case 5. in case 6. in case of in case可用作连词引导条件状语从句或表示否定意义的目的状语从句，意为“万一”、“倘若”、“免得”、“以防”等，in case 是美式英语的用法，in case = if；也可作副词，常位于句末，在句中作状语，意为“以防万一”，表示“因为有发生某事的可能，所以事先做好某种准备”。这是传统用法。in case of sth = if sth happens五、1. make out make out 勉强看见；听见 理解；弄清 写出；开列 装作；假装 2. turn over turn over 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页) 移交 反复考虑 3. sit up sit up 坐直 熬夜 4. make up make up 组成；构成 编写；编造 为化妆；打扮 和解 5. speak up speak up大声地说 六、1. charge you for a small product / item charge sb for sth 向某人收取某事物的费用 2. under the guidance of her teacher 3. an error of / in judg(e)ment 4. give her first aid；without hesitation 5. personal data 6. owing to / because of / as a result of / due to 7. quarrel constantly / have constant quarrels with 8. on the basis of her qualifications 9. bother to see / seeing it bother to do / doing sth 费心去做某事 10. consult / discuss with your parents 11. overcoming this / the problem七、1. all my efforts paid off and finally i became a top student. pay off 取得成功；得到好结果2. a good beginning / start is half the battle. half the battle 成功的重要条件 / 成功的一半3. if you have any questions, do not hesitate to ask us. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事4. she could not afford the operation because her family was poor. 5. we discussed whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of the students believed a public park should be free of charge. (meanwhile,) 40% thought that low / small fees should be charged. an entrance fee 门票 / 入场费，charge sth for 收取的费用；free of charge 免费book 5 unit 15 learning基础训练一 (warm-up lesson 1)一、1. spelling 2. secure 3. postage 4. buried二、1. 氧气 2. 给标记号 / 打勾做记号 3. 改正 / 改进 make a correction to 对作修改 4. 罐子 / 坛子 5. 肿胀 6. 猜想 / 怀疑 7. 喉咙哽住 / 哽咽欲哭 8. 最高级别的 9. 教导 10. 字母表三、1. oxen 2. simplify 3. with swell with 充满 4. of the status of sth 某事物的状态 / 状况 5. by 6. user 7. from distinguish from 辨别和四、1. frankly speaking / honestly speaking / to be frank / to be honest 2. laid off 3. goes blank 4. aside from / apart from / in addition to 五、1. time flies like an arrow. 2. i am a slow walker, but i never walk backward(s).3. “practice makes perfect,” as the saying goes. 基础训练二 (lesson 2) 一、1. motto 2. punishment as (a) punishment (for) 作为 (对的) 惩罚 3. reputation 4. obey 5. reflect 二、1. 练习 / 训练 2. 保守的守旧的3. 作业 4. 非传统的 / 另类的 5. 自由的 / 松开的 leave sb / sth done / adj / adv 使某人 / 某物处于某种状态 6. (人) 温和的 7. 杰出的 / 优秀的 8. 误会 / 误解三、1. slightest 2. receivers 3. at at ones own pace 按适合自己的速度 4. for select for 为挑选 5. to to a certain extent 在某种程度上基础训练三 (lesson 3)一、1. lacked 2. spitting 3. worthwhile二、1. 角度；三角形 2. 原子弹 3. 倒 / 灌；火药 4. 拖 / 拉 / 拽 5. 酸；洋葱 6. 使用 / 接近的机会 英文释义：the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb / sth 7. 间谍 8. 胶水 此句中glue为比喻用法，可意为“凝聚力” 9. 校友三、1. pour me another cup of tea pour sb sth 给某人倒某物 2. burst into flames 3. setting off 4. have no access to 5. fellow students / classmates基础训练四 (lesson 4 communication workshop)一、1. inspired 2. beneficial be beneficial to 对有益 3. facilities facilities (复数) 设施；设备二、1. 军衔 2. 官僚的；有价值的 3. 宗教 4. 忽视 / 置之不理 5. 阴影 in / under the shadow of sth 在某事物的阴影下 6. 传统的 / 保守的 7. 文明 8. 比喻 9. 欣赏 / 鉴赏 have an appreciation of 对有鉴赏力 10. 生物化学三、1. gain acquire为正式用语 2. used to 口语中更常用 (be) used to (doing) sth 3. very important四、1. that that引导同位语从句 2. of approve of 赞成 3. to eat urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事 4. kingdom五、1. in her defence / defense in sbs defence / defense 为某人辩护 2. tend to tend to do sth 往往会做某事 3. is unwilling / not willing to be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事4. as a whole六、1. ones thinking directs ones actions.2. assuming that youre chosen to be the leader, what will you do?3. i had difficulty adapting (myself) to life in the city / city life. adapt (oneself) to 适应book 5 unit 15 learning综合提高一、1. status status 地位；身份；状态 2. reflects reflect j 反射 (光、热、声等) k 常用于被动语态 (镜子等) 映出 l 通常不用于进行时 反映 m 反思；回想；仔细考虑 3. pour / flood / flow pour j 倒；注；灌 k (水等) 不断流出；(烟等) 被吐出 l 不断涌向 / 涌现 m (雨) 倾盆而下 4. pace pace of life 生活节奏 5. ignored ignore j 忽视 k 不理睬二、1. from 2. learning vital to sth 对某事物极其重要 3. punishment 4. to; facilities 5. to work inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 6. (should) be discussed urge + that从句，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气 7. glued with ones eyes glued to sth 盯着某物 8. instructing instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 9. of suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人 (做) 某事 10. to access j 通道；入口 k 进入 / 到达的方法或途径 the way of reaching or entering a place l 使用 / 接近的权利或机会 the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb / sth三、1. as a whole / on the whole 2. on the whole 3. as a wholeas a whole表示“作为一个整体”、“就全体而言”，强调把某事物当做一个整体来对待，不是把各部分割裂开来对待。on the whole 表示“大体上”、“基本上”、“总的说来”，强调作全面的考虑，经常用作评注性状语4. worth 5. worth 6. worthy 7. worthwhile 8. worthwhile / worth 9. worthwhileworth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”，由于它们词形相近，意义相似，很容易混淆。worth作形容词，用法类似于介词，在句中只能作表语，常用结构：j sth (be) worth sth k sth (be) worth doing l it is worth doing sth；worthy作表语时常用结构：(be) worthy of sb / sth；worthwhile常用结构：it is worthwhile doing / to do sth四、1. set off set off j 出发；动身 k 使爆炸 l 拉响 (警报) m 引发；激起 2. approve of 3. lay off lay off j 停止使用 k 解雇 4. lay off 5. set off五、1. show my appreciation of / express my thanks for 2. casting / making / throwing shadows 3. lack of / lacking (self-)confidence lack既可作动词，又可作名词 4. has been selected to attend / take part in select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 5. did not have the slightest idea / had no idea (at all) / knew nothing 6. from the receivers angle / point of view angle j 角 k 角度；观点 7. tend to misunderstand 8. has gained / earned / established / acquired / built a good reputation for 9. were buried in / buried yourself in be buried in / bury oneself in 埋头于；专心致志于 10. adapting (itself) to六、1. littering and spitting make our school dirty and unpleasant, doing / and do harm to the image of our school. 2. riding bicycles / bicycling is a good way of exercise and (it) is beneficial to our health. 3. it is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. hard work pays off. 4. what is worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. 5. conservative chinese parents are never accustomed to expressing directly how proud they are of their children. book 5跟踪检测一、1. inspiring inspire j 激励；鼓舞 k 激发；唤起 l 启发；给灵感 2. urge / desire urge在b5u15课文中作动词，意为“力劝”，在本句中作名词，意为“强烈的欲望；冲动” 3. fees 4. moral moral j 道德规范 / 准则 k 寓意 5. ranked rank在b5u15课文中作名词，意为“职衔”，在本句中作动词，意为“把分等级；属于某等级” 6. instant / immediate instant在b5u14课文中作名词，意为“瞬间；片刻”，在本句中作形容词，意为“立即的；立刻的” 7. bother / trouble bother j 费心；麻烦 k 使烦恼；使苦恼；使疼痛 l 打扰 8. charged charge j (向) 收费；开价 k 指控；控告 l (给) 充电 m (向) 冲；进攻二、1. adapted adapt sth from 某事物根据改编 2. slightly 3. disabilities 4. be distinguished distinguish a from b 辨别a和b 5. reflected 6. expression 7. as s