练习六教师.doc

高考全真语法专练练习六 主谓一致和特殊句式1.(2011全国卷I) 22. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as 2.(2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize3.（2011福建卷）29.-Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I4.(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 5.（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what6.（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what7.（2011重庆卷）32.Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which8.(2011湖南卷)35 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when 9.（2011全国卷II）13. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 10.（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so11.（2011辽宁卷）33. _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether12.(2011上海卷) 30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they13.（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they14.（2011安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.(2011湖南卷)26.One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 练习七 情景交际1. (2011全国卷I) 35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _ . A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know2. (2011全国卷I) 21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what3. （2011全国卷II） 6. Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.（2011全国卷II）20.So you gave her your phone?4. _she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right5.（2011山东卷）22.Im sorry I broken the vase. Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive. A. youd better notB. Im afraid notC. as you wishD. thats all right6.（2011山东卷）29.Are you going to Toms birthday party? _.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD. Dont mention it7.（2011江西卷）21. - We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then. A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter8.（2011江苏卷）35. You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.9.（2011安徽卷）23. Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quite B.I dont careC. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it10.（2011安徽卷）29. You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what11.（2011江苏卷）29.Linda didnt invite us to the party._? I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up 12.（2011安徽卷）35. We got here Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. Its no surprise. D. You are welcome 13.（2011浙江卷）1. Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night._, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it14.（2011浙江卷）17. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 15.（2011浙江卷）20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. _? A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it16.（2011四川卷）1. Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _. A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot DThanks anyway17.（2011四川卷）5. How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? _A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind18.（2011天津卷）14.-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 19.（2011天津卷）2.-Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. - _ . Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine20.（2011陕西卷）18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double21.（2011重庆卷）23.Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C. Why me? D. Why bother?22.（2011重庆卷）35. -Do you have Marys phone number?-Sorry,_.A. I dont know B. forget itC. here you are D. I cant remember it23. (2011辽宁卷）35.- I probably shouldnt have any more cake. -Oh, . It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do24.（2011陕西卷）21.We can give you a ride into town.-_Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.25.（2011福建卷）35.My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand._ .You were looking forward to it.A.It doesnt matter B.Its very unwise of her C.Dont worry about it D.You must be disappointed练习八 代词1.(2011全国卷II,11) I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案：D解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。2. (2011北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案：A解析：考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither答案：D解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that答案：A解析：考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 答案：C解析：考查不定代词one的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 答案：C解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。8.(2011浙江卷,7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 答案：C解析：考查代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。9. (2011四川卷,3）There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything答案：A解析：考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。10. (2011重庆卷,27）Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that答案：D解析：考查指示代词的用法。句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。11. (2011陕西卷,16）Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More答案：C解析：考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”A.Other B.Every another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 答案：D解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。13. (2011辽宁卷,27) Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。14.(2011江西卷25）Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him答案：B解析：考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。15. （10全国12） Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案：B考点：不定代词考查。解析： Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。练习九 连词和介词1.（2011全国卷II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at2.（2011北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD. in3.(2011上海卷) 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from4.（2011湖北卷）30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of5.（2011山东卷）30. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over6.（2011安徽卷）25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after7.（2011浙江卷）5. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of8.（2011四川卷）8. Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on9.（2011天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above10.（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from11.（2011江苏卷）32. Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 12.(2011全国卷I) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than13.（2011浙江卷）6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with14.（2011福建卷）22. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of 15.（2011安徽卷）24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after 16.(2011全国卷I)25. Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So17.（2011山东卷）23. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. tillB. orC. andD. but18.（2011辽宁卷）31. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for19. （10上海39） our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”20.（10北京30） they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once. 答案：D考点:本题考查连词。解析：此题重在句意的判断。一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D练习十 名词与冠词1.（2011江苏卷,27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。2.（2011福建卷,26） The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。3.(2011浙江卷,18) Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。4.（2011四川卷,13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。5.（2011湖北卷,21） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案：D解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。6.（2011湖北卷,22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。7.（2011湖北卷,30）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。8.（2011江西卷31）Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point答案：D解析：考查名词的辨义。sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。9.(2011山东卷,34) Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship答案：A解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。10.（2011江苏卷,32）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time答案：A解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。11.(2011全国卷,33) It is generall