2014高考英语百天冲刺提分秘籍【直播回放】 第2讲.doc

2014高考英语百天冲刺特训（语法、完型、阅读、写作）李辉老师QQ：1375169808 欢迎大家踊跃贡献题目！（注：本课程的目的是带领大家“用科学的方法快速刷题”，请将不会做的题目敲成WORD形式发给我，并注明题目出处。只接受高考真题或各地一模、二模试题。符合高考命题思路的题目将在直播课堂中为大家讲解）第一次课【语法填空】语法填空两大必备能力：1、组件分析2、情景想象【例题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mum（putting on her coat）: Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why?Mum: I am not sure what (61)_(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table (62)_ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre (63)_(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen (64)_(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (65)_(make) them, so he couldnt have done it. (66)_, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure (67)_ wasnt him.Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of (68)_ fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I(69)_(put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my (70)_ . Now, why did I put on my coat？答案：61、happened62、before/when63、gone64、earlier65、making66、Besides67、it68、the69、must have put70、mind/memory【完型填空】完型=找线索任何没找到线索就“仓促答题”的行为都是耍流氓！完型填空考的是你“不找到线索决不罢休”的欲望！【例题】Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends. While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 . The moment I arrived in Paris, I 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exiting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to the new roommate, Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we would be good friends for the rest of the 33 . I left France with many 34 , so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 50 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of the weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . the most valuable lesson, I gained from the studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people , for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 . 21A discussB expressC announceD argue22A approvedB knewC warnedD denied23A stubborn B anxiousC universalD interesting24A boringB upsettingC exitingD promising25A expectedB liked C doubted D feared26A sponsoredB witnessedC greetedD supported27A until B when C sinceD while28A move B travel C walk D rush29 A housekeeper B leader C roommate D colleague30 A learn B appreciateC speak D master31 A combined B fitted C involvedD placed32 A added B introducedC devoted D adapted33 A term B week C month D vacation34 A presents B suitcase C storiesD dreams35 A surprised B disturbedC embarrassed D connected36 A studying B exploring C describingD investigating37 A need B shall C must D can38 A generous B independentC similarD distant39 A and B but C or D so40 A instructions B friendships C facts D data第二次课【阅读理解】一、阅读理解精读方法：（用于平时提高内功）【词】将你认为重要的生词查出来，可以把汉语意思标到旁边，并加以记忆，要特别珍惜那些年你“反复遇到”的生词。【句】用“同步视译”的方法，彻底读懂每一个句子（不只是主题句）；【段】为每个段落找到主题句（有些段落没有主题句，但是一定有主题），甚至标出TEEC，每读完一个自然段，都要反思“这个段落到底说了个什么”（极其重要！）；【篇】做完题之后，反思那些句子是“有效信息”，那些句子是“无效信息”或“干扰信息”。【题】每道题都要找到明确的答题依据，要知道每个选项为什么对、为什么错。二、阅读理解做题步骤：（用于考场快速得分）Step1：两首一尾定主题两首一尾=首段+各段首句+尾段【注意】我们往往可以“靠主题做题”Step2：逐个题目找答案找到关键词，读懂“一整句”，一句不够用，才读上下句一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句，一次只一句。【例题】ARandy Grim brought home his first stray dog（流浪狗） when he was only 5 years old. The fear that he saw in the eyes of that first dog - eventually replaced by gratitude and love-moved Grim so deeply that even at that young age he knew he had found his lifes work . In 1998, Grim formed a nonprofit group called Stray Rescue. The groups goal：to save as many of St. Louiss stray dogs as possible.Today, Grim heads up an organization with a 3 million annual budget, a staff of more than 50 paid workers, thousands of volunteers, and a well-equipped shelter that houses as many as 200 dogs. The money that supports Stray Rescue has been raised through donations and through the force of Grims outspoken advocacy（宣传）. A man who sees himself as shy is anything but that when it comes to speaking out for dogs.The impact has been significant. While there are no good estimates as to the number of stray dogs on the streets of St. Louis, today 40% more dogs are being picked up off the streets than just two years ago, about 98% are now adopted into homes.Stray Rescue also funds（提供资金）a massive education campaign. The groups bill-boards（广告牌）advocating adoption and neutering（绝育）of dogs are everywhere, as are brochures informing the public of free medical care for dogs and volunteer opportunities at Stray Rescue.“The whole landscape has changed,”says Pam Walker, St. Louis city health director. Since Grims involvement, she says, St. Louis has become a model for good practices in the area.Officials elsewhere sometimes ask how St. Louis deals with its dog problems. Walker says，“My answer is：We have Randy Grim.”Grim says he is delighted at the way the city has responded. Many St. Louis citizens“were already there,”he says, in terms of concern for dogs. “Im really proud of my city.”56. Which of the following is true of Randy Grim？A. He is afraid of speaking out for dogs.B. He decided to rescue stray dogs when young.C. He is the director of a nursing home.D. He is dissatisfied with St. Louis government.57.What can we learn about Stray Rescue？A. It has got a big profit since it was founded.B. It has adopted as many as 200 dogs.C. It aims to rescue more stray dogs.D. It doesnt run well for lack of money.58.According to Paragraph 4, the education campaign_.A. encourages adoption of stray dogsB. supports medical care for the publicC. provides well-paid jobsD. objects to raising dogs at home59.According to Pam Walker,_.A. St. Louis has done little in treating dogs in AmericaB. Grim has improved stray dog adoption in St. Louis C. provides well-paid jobsD. objects to raising dogs at home60. We can infer from the text that_.A. Stray Rescue promises to be the most famousB. Grim has changed the whole city of St. Louis C. most Americans are unwilling to solve dog problemsD. the number of stray dogs in St. Louis is reducingBMore than one in four children alive in Britain today will celebrate their 100th birthday, official figures showed. The special figure shows a huge social change, with todays children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents. Of the 12.4 million children aged 16 and under, 3.3 million（27%）will become someone who is a hundred years old or more. In a class of 30 children, eight can live to be 100. And the rest of the children are likely to get to an old age, even though they will not make it to three figures.Experts warned that children may live to 100, but that they will not get their State pension until they are 70 or beyond. The State pension age is rising to 66 for both men and women by 2020, and the Government has warned it will continue to rise. Laith Khalaf, a pension expert, said, “Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it, but a nuisance if you cant. Those without enough savings will be depending on the State pension which will be changed.”It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money. Millions of older people have no pensions, no savings and no plans about how they are going to pay for their retirement other than to carry on working. If the older population demands more resources（资源），then it has to come from their own wealth or the government.Laith said, “Millions of people will be spending over a third of their lives in retirement. It is high time that we reformed the State pension system. We want to make it fair for future generation.”61.From the first paragraph we can learn that_.A. todays children probably live longer than their parentsB. few of British children are expected to live to an old ageC. more than 30% of children aged 16 can live to be 100D. 20% of British children will celebrate their 100th birthday62.The underlined word “nuisance”in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. somebody who is disabledB. somebody who is dishonestC. something that causes troubleD. something that is incorrect 63.What kind of life will people living to 100 probably face?A. A high quality of life because of the development of technology.B. A low quality of life because of bad health and limited money.C. A high quality of life because of the increase in food price.D. A low quality of life because of the present government. 64.Why should the government at present reform the State pension system?A. The present pension system isnt quite useful.B. People nowadays dont need the pension at all.C. More and more people ask the government to do so.D. The present pension system is unfair for future generation. 65.What can be inferred from the text？A. The retirement age will be raised to 70 or beyond.B. The government will provide job chances for the retired.C. The State pension age for men is different from that for women.D. It will increase the governments pressure if more children live to 100.CThe World Bank estimates there are about 650 million mobile phone users in African countries south of the Sahara Desert. That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.Samia Melhem works for the World Bank to increase information technologies in Africa. She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.“Faster than TV, definitely faster than electricity. More people have access to mobile phones and therefore communication. More people have internet access today in Africa than they have access to water, clean water, or even sanitation（卫生设备）.So we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the African landscape（前景）and how people live their daily life.”CNN television recently named seven ways of life it says have been revolutionized because of mobile phones. They include political activism, education, entertainment, disaster management, agriculture and health.Another area is banking. Reports say half of more of the adults in Gabon, Kenya and Sudan use mobile money. Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets of Dakar, Senegal. But he never had enough money to open a bank account.Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money. With his telephone, he can add or take out as little as one dollar. He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.Orange Money says it serves four million customers in ten countries. The World Banks Samia Melham notes that the French company is facing competition from other mobile banking services.“The mobile banking is a huge trend. And people in the West dont understand it, because most people have bank accounts and they have credit cards. It-mobile banking-is the instant possession of cash at a much lower cost. The cost is the cost of sending an SMS, which is almost nothing compared to what traditional transfer agents, like Western Union, would charge-10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”66.Which area has the most mobile users according to the text?A. The USAB. European UnionC. African countriesD. France67.The most significant revolution refers to_.A. seven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phonesB. more people having access to clean waterC. mobile phones being the fastest growing technology in AfricaD. the fast development of electricity in Africa68.Using Orange Money, people can_.A. add or take out as little as 10 dollars B. pay for what they want to buy C. only send money to family members D. deal with any financial problems69.Most people in the West dont use mobile banking because_.A. they have bank accounts and credit cardsB. they all have much money C. mobile banking costs few dollarsD. mobile banking is hard to understand 70.The text is mainly about_.A.how people live their life in Africa B. mobile phones have changed lives in AfricaC. mobile phones are the fastest growing technology D. the mobile banking is a huge trend D“I dont want to buy a traditional yearbook. I can keep and share memories of my high school on the Internet.”You may often hear this from many American high school students now. Instead of buying a book, more and more students choose to sign up at My Y.My Y was created by two teenagers, Catherine Cook and her brother, 18-year-old David Cook, in 2005. They built it up to about 950,000 members in a year. The site allows people to create a profile（简介）with separate sections for high school, college, graduate school and professional life. Students who sign up are linked to other people at their school. Acting as their own editors, they can select friends from their classmates. The site also connects students through clubs and sports pages. Like other so-called social-networking sites, it allows members to show photos and post messages. Students can do lots of things that old-fashioned yearbooks cant offer, including hearing music and watching videos.Catherine and David developed the idea because they thought that their own yearbooks werent good enough and were too expensive. “We just think yearbooks are obsolete,” said Catherine Cook, 16.“If you think about it, all youre going to do with it is put it on the shelf and never really look at it.” Many American teenagers want different things out of their yearbooks than their parents did. They like the idea of creating an online yearbook. That is the reason why My Y is becoming more and more popular.Some people, however, still wonder if this free website can ever truly replace the traditional printed book of high-school memories-even for the generation that have grown up with the Internet. Some students would like to be the users of the My Y as well as buy a traditional yearbook. The“war” between the tradition and the new technology will never end. Everyone is free to choose what he prefers and even has both.71.What can be the best title for the text?A. Going online for yearbooks B. How to select yearbooksC. Two clever students in America D. A famous social-networking site 72.Students who sign up on My Y_.A. can select friends from the society B. can make friends through school clubsC. can do anything traditional yearbooks cant offer D. cant hear music and watch videos73.My Y is becoming popular because_.A. it was created by two American teenagers B. it allows to create a profile with separate sectionsC. teenagers like the idea of creating an online yearbookD. it is free of charge and is easy to access74.Catherine and David thought traditional yearbooks were_.A. old-fashionedB. newly-developed C. well-informedD. multi-functional75.According to the author,_.A. the traditional yearbooks are out of dateB. My Y can truly replace the printed yearbooksC. teenagers should all use the online yearbooksD. both traditional yearbook and My Y are OK参考答案：BCABD ACBDD CCBAD ABCAD【例题】The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so , however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”-the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲代替物).During the first two weeks of its life, warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes -one covered with cloth and one make of bare wire. IF the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if th