2015中考英语专项复习12（完形填空新闻报道类+日常生活类）2015中考英语专项复习完型填空 日常生活类.doc

中考复习完型填空日常生活类专项练习 （一）Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 32 ? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 35 . “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruces part-time(兼职) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce 37 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 40 of him. 1AcarBbicycleCtruck2AmoneyBhelpCfood3AwithBwithoutCbehind4AwhyBhowCwhat5AfoodBadvice Cwater6AmonthsBminutesCseconds7AlentBlostCcounted8AchooseBsellCdrive9AborrowingBshowingCasking10AfamousBstrictCproud （二）In England, people often _36_ the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just _37_in spring. An hour later black _38_ come and then it rains_39_. In the late afternoon the sky will be_40_. The sun will begin_41_, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should _42_warm clothes. When you go to England, you _43_that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat _44_them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. _45_ you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in England.11A. talk toB. talk withC. talk about12A. likeB. likesC. liked13A. cloudsB. cloudC. snow14A. big B. heavyC. heavily15A. rainyB. sunnyC. snowy16A. to shineB. shineC. to shining17A. put onB. wearC. in18A. sawB. seesC. will see19A. withB. forC. to20A. BeforeB. IfC. After （三）“You speak very good English”The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English. “You 41 very good English.” But the student answered, “ No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 42 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself 43 or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak it very well.” But the Chinese student still 44 saying “No”. 45 the foreigner gave up and didnt know what to say.Whats wrong with the students answer? It is because he didnt accept a compliment as the American people 46 . He should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If someone says to a woman, “ You look 47 beautiful with the new clothes 48 .” she should be very happy and answer, “Thank you.” In our country we think 49 modest is a virtue and showing off is a bad behavior. But in the West, if you are modest and say, “ No, 50 I cant do it well,” then the others will take it for granted (理所当然)that you 51 can not do it. If you often say,“No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 52 . When 53 for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try on the job”, he or she can expect to get it. So in the West, one should always be confident. 54 self-confidence, he cant go anywhere. Confidence is of great 55 to one in a country where competition is quite keen.(激烈)21A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell22A. surprisingB. surprisedC. laughedD. laughing23A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding 24A. keepB. keepingC. keepsD. kept25A. At firstB. By the wayC. In the endD. First of all 26A. didB. doneC. to doD. do27A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a28A. forB. onC. inD. into29A. beingB. beC. havingD. have30A. Im afraidB. Im not sureC. I dont mindD. I dont know31A. hardlyB. reallyC. badlyD. luckily32A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others33A. askingB. askC. provideD. providing34A. WithB. WithoutC. byD. under35A. importantlyB. unimportantC. importantD. importance （四）Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help. Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . A year later, Hongs mother 44 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boys 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didnt go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hongs story went 49 , he became a hero in peoples eyes. But Hong _50_ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.36A. parentsB. friends C. yourself D. God37A. out of B. into C. without D. with38A. dogB. cat C. girl D. boy39A. leftB. arrived C. went D. came40A. backB. shoulders C. head D. body41A. helpB. save C. protect D. feed42A. makeB. buy C. produce D. collect43A. buildB. borrow C. rent D. share44A. publicB. clear C. by D. far45A. acceptedB. asked C. received D. refused （五）Its never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many 2 youve expressed clearly you were 3 . You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats 6 you, I cant help you”.The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）, but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now.46A. decide B. haveC. need D. try47A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times48A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong49A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything50A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since51A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying52A. made B. helped C. letD. saw53A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid54A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger55A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten （六）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. They like 1 music.Many people like sports, but they do not 2 the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 3 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 4 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 5 of people watch the games on TV.Different people like different 6 . Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 7 or bread. They prefer rice.Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like 8 colors. Others prefer dark colors.Many people like 9 . Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 10 . Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.What do you like? Have you got an idea?56A. soft B. noisy C. classicalD. hard57A. like both B. both like C. all likeD. like all58A. in B. at C. onD. for59A. So B. While C. ThoughD. However60A. None B. MillionC. MillionsD. Hundreds61A. foods B. drinks C. vegetableD. meat62A. potato B. potatoes C. tomatoD. tomatos63A. warm B. cold C. brightD. dark64A. swimming B. running C. climbingD. traveling65A. shopping B. nature C. noiseD. mountains （七）From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests . There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 5 ，but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable.8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.Thats 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is.66A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended67A. work B. free C. busy D. sports68A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way69A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting70A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive71A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number72A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent73A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something74A. where B. how C. what D. why75A. so B. but C. because D. as （八）Brian is my good friend. He has a five-year-old daughter, Lydia. Lydia likes animals very much and always 1 to have a dog. This Sunday is Lydias birthday. Brian wants to buy 2 a dog. So he goes to the 3 near his home. He says hello to Paul, the owner（主人）of the store. Paul says hello to him, too. Brian says, This is a clean and 4 pet store. Then he walks around the store. 5 he doesnt see any pets. Excuse me. 6 are the pets? he asks. The pets are right here, says Paul. Then Paul 7 him a catalog（目录簿）. Brian sees 8 pictures of pets in it, like dogs, cats and birds. You only need to 9 me the pet you like, says Paul. We can mail（邮寄）it to you. What if I dont like it? asks Brian. 10 mail it back, says Paul. Oh, sounds interesting, says Brian.76A. forgets B. wishes C. stops D. writes77A. me B. you C. her D. him78A. pet store B. zoo C. clothes store D. library79A. quiet B. boring C. lazy D. young80A. Or B. So C. Because D. But81A. Where B. When C. What D. How82A. works B. shows C. keeps D. walks83A. other B. more C. many D. any84A. help B. tell C. buy D. sell85A. Sure B. Also C. Still D. Just （九）Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of _1_ through which I learned _2_ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You _3_ have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both _4_, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5_. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6_ with my father and to be in deep thought _7_ develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8_ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my _9_. I wanted to _10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it _11_ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his _12_. But later after that, I _13_ know the meaning of hope in life. I found _14_ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.86A. conversationsB. emotionsC. conclusionsD. expressions87A. classesB. testsC. lessonsD. news88A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should89A. spentB. enjoyedC. hopedD. kept90A. busyB. lazyC. weakD. free91A. play B. workC. talkD. study92A. as much asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as well as93A. thoughB. becauseC. andD. but94A. legsB. earsC. eyesD. fingers95A. put up B. take upC. get upD. give up96A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since97A. storiesB. wordsC. picturesD. lessons98A. wanted toB. tried toC. got toD. hoped to99A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves100A. blueB. whiteC. cleanD. clear参考答案1B2A3B4C5B6A7C8A9B10C【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文中布鲁斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱。最后布鲁斯通过做兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这两自行车。1整篇文章都是在讲Bruce攒钱买自行车所以选择文章中心词bicycle，自行车。2考察上下文。前句话讲Bruce数钱，所以此处自然选择money，金钱，资金。 3考察介词。由空格前面的the only one推出Bruce没有单车用without，没有。4考察特殊疑问词。Bruce不知道能做什么，所以选择what，什么。干扰选项是how，若要用how，则句子要变成how he could do it. 5考察名词的辨析。根据上下文，Bruce向别人询问建议，所以是ask sb. for advice，向某人请求建议。6考察名词的辨析。由文章后面提到的every day判断Bruce 是工作了3个月，minute表示分钟；second表示秒钟 7考察动词。根据文章的复现原则，在第二段第一句话出现过He carefully counted the coins 得出这个地方也选择counted这个动词，数。 8考察动词。根据文章的逻辑关系，Bruce 攒够了钱以后去店里买或者挑选单车，所以选择choose. sell表示卖；drive表示驾驶 9考察动词。由本句的proudly一词看出Bruce满足的神情，所以是去朋友面前“展示和炫耀”选择showing 10考察固定搭配词组， be proud of 为感到骄傲。11C12A13A14C15B16A17B18C19A20B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国的天气特点以及人们与之相适应的生活习惯。11短语辨析。A. 责备，与谈话；B. 与交谈；C. 谈论某事；结合语境可知此处指的是，人们常常谈论天气。故选C。12结合语境可知此处指的是，就像是在春天。本句中like用作介词，表示像一样，故没有词形变化，选A。13联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是乌云飘过来，结合语境及谓语动词come，可知主语是复数形式，故选A，云。14结合语境可知此处指的是雨下得很大。故用副词做状语修饰rain，选C，沉重地，猛烈地。15联系后一句描述，可知在午后天气会放晴。故选B，晴朗的。16联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是太阳开始照耀。Bigin后面接不定式做宾语表示开始做某事，故选A，照耀，闪耀。17动词辨析。wear通常指穿着衣服的状态，put on 通常指穿衣的动作，in后面可以接颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服，也是表示穿衣的状态。结合语境可知此处表示他们穿着某种衣服。故选B。18联系前文从句，可知此处指的是，你会发现一些英国人通常带着一把雨伞或者一件雨衣。故选C。19介词辨析。A. 伴随，和在一起；B.为了，对于；C.到，向。结合语境可知雨伞雨衣和他们是伴随关系。故选A。20连词辨析。A.在之前；B. 是否，如果；C.在之后。联系下文，可知此处指的是，如果你不带伞或者雨衣，故选B。考点：关于英国天气的说明文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。21C22B23A24D25C26D27C28B29A30A31B32D33A34B35D【解析】短文大意: 这篇短文主要谈到了英语交际中的谦虚问题，在西方交际中对于别人的夸奖，赞美等恭维一般是欣然结构，并表示感谢，而不是像中国人一样谦虚几句。由此也让我们懂得，在西方社会自信是多么的重要。21动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是你的英语说得不错。故选C。22联系后一句描述，可知这个外国人很惊讶，故选B，惊讶的，感到出人意料的。B23结合语境可知此处指的是这个男孩认为对方没有明白自己的意思。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，结合 语境可知选A。24联系上下文可知此处指的是，这个中国学生仍旧坚持说。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用过去时态，选D，坚持，继续。25短语辨析。A. 首先，最初；B. 顺便说说；C.终于，最后；D. 首先。联系前文，可知这个外国人最后放弃了。故选C。26结合语境可知此处指的是他没有像美国人那样接受恭维。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。本句主语the American people 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。选D。27词义辨析。such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。连词下文beautiful ，可知选C，副词修饰形容词。28介词辨析。A.为了，对于；B. 在上面；C.在里面；D.进入。本句中介词on用作形容词，表示衣服穿在身上的意思，故选B。29联系上下文可知此处指的是，我们认为诚实是一种美德。结合语境可知本句从句中是动名词做主语，have的基本含义是有，故选A。30短语辨析。A.我害怕；B. 我不确定；C.我不介意；D.我不知道。结合语境可知此处指的是，恐怕我不能做好。故选A。31联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他们认为你真的不能做好。故选B，真实地。32联系上下文，可知此处指的是，你肯定会被其他人看不起，故选D，其他人。33结合语境可知此处指的是当找工作时，现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，故选A，要求。34联系下文，可知此处指的是没有自信，寸步难行。故选