北师大版高中英语必修3学案设计：Unit 7 The Sea5 Word版含解析.doc

课时作业5communication workshop.单词拼写1there is no _(限度) to learning something new.2we ran for a _(庇护所) from the heavy rain.3the _(全体工作人员)are busy with this project.4he _(观察) the night sky through a telescope every day.5the daily goods were _(运输) to the mountain village by truck.6he was at a _(不利条件) that he might lose his job.7the _(幸存) of the little boy was a wonder.8he studies in a _(当地的)primary school.9i am _(失业的) and i am eager to hunt for a job.10the _(最新的) technology helps the farmers a lot.答案1limit2.shelter3.staff4.observes5transported6.disadvantage7.survival8local9.unemployed10.latest.单句语法填空1we visited a small village, _ (locate) on the river bank.解析：located on the river bank 坐落在河岸上。答案：located2he made a new _ (discover) in science.解析：名词作宾语。答案：discovery3the mountain is beautiful, _ (expecial) in spring.解析：especially 尤其。答案：especially4he failed the exam, _， he didnt lose heart.解析：该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用 however。答案：however5on _ other hand, i like the scenery in autumn.解析：on the other hand 另一方面。答案：the6i had no choice but _ (take) another way.解析：have no choice but to do 别无选择只好。答案：to take 7i am dying _ (hear) from you.解析：be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事。答案：to hear8im _ the plan for the vacation while he is for the plan.解析：be against 反对。答案：against9he fell into the river. _(fortunate), he got drowned.解析：副词作状语。unfortunately 不幸地。答案：unfortunately10we live in an area _ the air is fresh.解析：先行词为地点名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用 where 引导。答案：where.语法填空the underwater world is a new park, _1_ is located on a beautiful port of the sea front, ten kilometres _2_ the city centre. on the one hand, there are several good _3_ (thing) about underwater world.it has modern buildings and some of the _4_ (late) technology. it also has some _5_ (excite) things to see. _6_， it has an excellent picnic area._7_ the other hand, some things are not so good. the pool for the dolphins is very small and generally there are too many animals in a small area. whats _8_， there are problems _9_ the sound in the virtual reality show.if you go to underwater world, _10_ (especial) during the summer vacation, youd better take your own food and use the picnic area.答案与解析1whichwhich 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。2fromfrom 离。3thingsseveral 修饰复数名词。4latestthe latest 最新的。5exciting修饰物用ing 形式。6besidesbesides 另外，此外。7onon the other hand 另一方面。8morewhats more 而且。9withthere are problems with sth. 有的难题。10especiallyespecially 尤其，特别地。.完形填空joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains. they reached the top _1_， but on their way back conditions were very _2_. joe fell and broke his leg. they both knew that if simon _3_ alone, he would probably get back _4_. but simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)as they _6_ down, the weather got worse. then another _7_ occurred. they couldnt see or hear each other and, _8_， simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). it was _9_for joe to climb back or for simon to pull him up. joes _10_ was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice. _11_， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to _12_. in tears, he cut the rope. joe _13_ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. he had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. he couldnt walk, but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _16_.simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. he thought that joe must be _18_， but he didnt want to leave _19_. three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard joes voice. he couldnt _20_ it. joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1a.hurriedly bcarefullycsuccessfully dearly2a.difficult bsimilar cspecial d. normal3a.climbed bworked crested dcontinued4a.unwillingly bsafely cslowly dregretfully5a.fortune btime chealth dlife6a.lay bsettled cwent dlooked7a.damage bstorm cchange dtrouble8a.by mistake bby chance cby choice dby luck9a.unnecessary bpractical cimportant dimpossible10a.height bweight cstrength dequipment11a.finally bpatientlycsurely dquickly12a.stand back btake a rest cmake a decision dhold on13a.jumped bfell cescaped dbacked14a.managed bplanned cwaited dhoped15a.run bskate cmove dmarch16a.around baway cabove dalong17a.headed for btraveled to cleft for dreturned to18a.dead bhurt cweak dlate19a.secretly btiredlycimmediately danxiously20a.find bbelieve cmake daccept答案与解析乔和西蒙是首批登上安第斯山脉 siula grande 峰的人，但在下山时，由于气候条件的变化，乔失足摔下，虽然摔断了一条腿，但三天后西蒙听到乔的声音出现在离他们帐篷几米远的地方。1c根据空后的“but on their way back.”可推知他们成功登顶，故选 successfully。2a由空后的“joe fell and broke his leg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕，故选 difficult。3d上句提到了乔失足摔倒，故此处用 continued 表示“他们两个都知道，如果西蒙独自继续下去的话。”4b此处用 safely 表示“他大概能够安全地返回。”5dfortune “运气，财富”； time “时间”； health “健康”； life “生命”。此处用 life 表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。6c此处用 went 表示“当他们往山下去的时候，天气变得更加糟糕。”7d由上句中的“the weather got worse”可知，另外的麻烦出现了，故选 trouble。8a由于上句提到了“they couldnt see or hear each other”，所以此处应选择 by mistake，表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘。”9d由上句的“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，对乔来说，爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的，故选d项。10b由于乔在峭壁的边缘，所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选b项。11a由“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知，此处用 finally 表示“最终”。12c此处用 make a decision 表示“西蒙不得不下决心，割断绳子”。13b既然西蒙把绳子割断了，所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故选 fell。14a由上句的“he couldnt walk”以及空前的 but 可知此处用 managed 表示“他设法从冰缝中爬了出去。”15c由第一段内容可知，此处应选择 move 表示“朝他们的营地移动”。16b表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用 away。17dhead for “前往”；travel to “到去”；leave for “动身去”；return to “回到”。此处用 returned to 表示“西蒙已经回到了山脚下的营地。”18a由空后的“but he didnt want to leave”可知此处应选择 dead 与该段最后的 alive 呼应，表示“他认为乔一定死了。”19c此处用 immediately 表示“他不想马上离开。”20b此处用 believe 表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的：乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方，仍然活着。”.阅读理解people arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.i felt superior about this matter until the other day i took my car to mail a small parcel. the journey is a matter of 281 steps. but i used the car. and i wasnt in any hurry, either. i had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.it is an illness to which i had thought myself immune(免疫的), for i was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. at that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. it did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. and the effect was lasting. when i was 45 years old i racedand beata teenage football player the 168 steps up the statue of liberty.such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart. but a wellknown british physician, sir adolphe abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. a person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. and walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.it was henry thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. the man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, he cannot learn in a car.the car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. many people dont dare to approach nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. to them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. and much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.i say that the green of forests is the minds best light. and none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.1. what is the national sickness?a. walking too much.b. traveling too much.c. driving cars too much.d. climbing stairs too much.2. what was life like when the author was young?a. people usually went around on foot.b. people often walked 25 miles a day.c. people used to climb the statue of liberty.d. people considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.3. the author mentions henry thoreau to prove that_.a. middleaged people like getting back to natureb. walking in nature helps enrich ones mindc. people need regular exercise to keep fitd. going on foot prevents heart disease4. what is the authors intention of writing this passage?a. to tell people to reflect more on life.b. to recommend people to give up driving.c. to advise people to do outdoor activities.d. to encourage people to return to walking.答案与解析本文是夹叙夹议文。能用双脚走路的时候还是走吧，你会体会到大自然的美好。1c细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们普遍犯的一种病就是：太过依赖于汽车，故选c项。2a细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“i was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs”可知a项正确。根据第三段第二句可知b项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知c项错误；根据“.cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill”可知d项错误。3b细节理解题。第五段第一句 henry thoreau 向人们展示了步行所带来的优势，根据“.the very feel of himself as a living creature”可知，步行会使人有精神上的满足。故选b项。4d写作意图题。作者通过自己的经历及现实生活旨在说明现代人类过分依赖交通工具而忘了步行所带来的优势和乐趣，故写作的目的是鼓励人们多步行。.语法填空once there lived a rich man _1_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _2_ he wanted to find out _3_ they deserved his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. then he _4_ (hide) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow.“who put this stone in the centre of the road？”said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. another man came along and did _5_ same thing; then another came, and another. all of them complained _6_ the stone but not tried to remove it. late in the afternoo