M7U3学生版.doc

M7U3 The world online主备：第三小组 审核：佘远兵 单元知识清单I词形变化识记。51. abundant (adj.) 大量的，充裕的_(n.)2. assumption(n.) 假定，假设_(v.)3. diverse(adj.) 多种多样的_ (n.)4. globe(n.) 全球；地球仪_(adj.)5. evaluate(v.) 评估 _(n.)6. accuracy(n.) 准确性 _(adj.)7. educator(n.)教育工作者 _(v.)_(n.)8. inventor(n.)发明家_(v.)_(n.)9. appointment(n.) 约会，预约；任命_(v.)10. qualification(n.) 资格，资历_(v.)_(adj.)11. reference (n.)查阅;谈及_(v.)12. classify(v.) 分类，归类 _(n.) _(adj.)13. competence(n.) 能力；_(adj.)II课本短语识记1. have positive/negative effects on our lives 对我们的生活有积极的影响2. relate to others through the Internet 通过网络与他人联系3. all sorts of topics 各种各样的话题4. make the assumption that 假设5. search for answers to questions 寻找问题的答案6. build social bonds 建立社会关系7. around the globe/throughout the world/worldwide 全球范围地8. keep sth in mind 牢记9. be divided/classified into four categories 被分成四种类型10. a bunch of 一束，大量的11. on that basis 在此基础上12. up to date 更新13. bother to do sth 费心思做某事 It bothers sb. that ./ to do sth. 使某人烦恼或担忧的是. Its no bother. 举手之劳，不用谢。14. withdraw from the people and the world round them不与外界交往15. handle/address/deal with the problems 处理这些问题16. for lack of competence因为缺乏能力17. travel packages 包价旅游18. be based on common interests 建立在共同的兴趣之上19. strengths and weaknesses of the Internet 网络的优缺点20. heavy Internet users 重度使用网络者21. limit the use of Internet限制网络使用22. as a general rule/generally speaking/ generally 一般来说23. make a difference 有影响，起作用24. be patient with 对有耐心25. take into consideration / account 将考虑在内26. assist sb. in sth. 在方面帮助某人27. follow these tips听从这些建议28. be abundant in = be rich in 富有.29. in abundance 大量，丰足30. Whats more 而且，又31. correspond to/ with 和.相符，和.一致32. in reference to 关于33. set alarm bell ringing 敲响警钟 be alarmed by /at sth. 因.而惊恐 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 give/ raise/ sound the alarm 发出警报34. abandon oneself to . 沉溺于.abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事with abandon 放任地；放纵地35. comb (through) sth. (for) 仔细搜寻36. be relevant to 与.有关37. have a good command of. 精通.at sbs command 受某人支配command that sb. (should) do. 命令某人做. 38. It is generally acknowledged that. .是大家公认的39. turn to 向.求助；转向；翻到 turn away 转过脸去；拒绝（某人）进入 turn against 反对；背叛 turn down 调小（音量等）；拒绝turn up 调大（音量等）；出现；到场 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交40. drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 drop out of 退出 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at a place 顺便走访某地 drop by/ in 顺便拜访 drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少；下降. 重点词、词组及句型的用法讲解1. claim vt. 宣称，断言，索取，认领 n. 声明，断言，索款，索赔(1) Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. 声称有很多好处。(2) Have you claimed the insurance yet?你已经索赔保险了吗？(3) The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.地震夺去了数千条人命。(4) This umbrella has not been claimed.还没有人认领这把伞。2. address vt. 探讨，解决；向. 说话，称呼（某人）(1) Your letter does not address my question.没有处理我的问题。(2) The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson.写的地址是给(3) Dont address me as officer.称呼我为“长官”(4) Please ask him to leave his home address.留下他的家庭地址(5) Lets welcome Chairman Li to adress us.给我们讲话3. withdraw vt&vi 脱离社会，不与人交往；撤回；取（款）(1) After her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone.不交往 (2) She withdrew all her savings and left the country.取出他所有的积蓄(3) The general refused to withdraw his troops.将军拒绝撤回他的部队。(4) You are allowed to make two withdrawals a month from the account.每月提款两次 . 经典句型必会1. This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.这项研究显示，将过多的时间用于上网的人往往与周围的人和世界脱离。2. They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 他们声称网上冲浪浪费时间。3. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。4. The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. 你对因特网的搜索了解的越多，你会越快找到你要找的信息，而且信息也越好。5. There are, however, some things to keep in mind when you use it to do research. 但是，当你使用因特网做研究时，有些事项是要谨记的。6. Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循以上这些建议，你在网上做研究所花的时间就更加值得。7. In 2003, eBay, a famous website where people buy and sell things, most people sold things that do not exist, or who lied about the products.单元知识综合练习Activity 1 单词填空1. We are working on the a_ that everyone invited will turn up. 2. They questioned the a_ of the information in the file.3. The police offered a reward of $10,000 for information r_ to the attempted murder.4. As is well-known, whales are c_ as mammals rather than fish.5. Our a_ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.6. But for her mothers sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this a_ with you.7. His educational background and professional experience make him q_ for the job.8. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional c_.9. The manager gave the staff very s_ instructions on how to promote the new products.10. Nowadays, the masterpiece by the famous artist is hard to e_ how much it is.Activity 2 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子be relevant to drop out of turn to abandon oneself to in favour of correspond with make the assumption that give/ raise/ sound the alarm bother to do in abundance have a good command of withdraw from1. I _ the play because I had too much work. 2. The Red Cross has _ about the threat of famine.3. Youd better not _ the dictionary every time you come across a new word.4. The prices quoted (报价) in your letter do not _ those given in the catalogue(目录).5. You neednt _ come, for I have solved the problem.6. We were delighted to see that the food was _ at the party.7. Our requirement is that applicants should be expected to _ English.8. _ playing computer, he cant apply himself to study.9. It is high time for the government to take action to deal with the problems _ pollution.10. The study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to _ the people and the world round them.Activity 3完成句子1. 我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。_2. 他对那天晚上事情的描述和两名目击者的描述不相符。_3. 再努力一点，你就会成功。_4. 如果没有老师的帮助，我们就不可能取得如此大的进步。_5. 人们公认，树木和森林对城市环境的好坏起着重大的作用。_Activity 4 单项填空1. - Do you _ the idea of living a low carbon life? - It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. correspond toB. apply toC. turn toD. subscribe to 2. A terrible earthquake struck Sichuan Province on May 12, _ tens of thousands of lives.A. causingB. causedC. claimingD. claimed3. _ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.A. ProvidedB. AlarmedC. InspiredD. Encouraged 4. During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went upold shabby houses were torn down. A. where B. in whatC. in which D. which5. _ a large group, your tone should be clear and loud. A. When addressedB. While addressingC. When you addressD. On addressing6. -Do you think George has passed the driving test?-No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven7. - Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.- _. I told you to be careful before. A. One false step will make a great differenceB. Where theres life, theres hopeC. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do todayD. One tree does not make a forest8. Because some students failed to _ financial support from the donators, the latter were considering whether it was worthwhile to continue their kindness. A. evaluate B. accelerate C. acknowledgeD. address9. He commanded that all copies of the book _destroyed. A. referred to beB. referring to beC. were referred to beD. be referred to be10. He refused to acknowledge _ in the match, nut in vain. A. to defeat B. to be defeated C. defeating D. being defeated11. Who do you think is the man _ you are going to turn for help when you are in trouble? A. who B. to whom C. to who D. whom12. Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up forhis adventure course _ at the last moment. A. left out B. gave out C. let out D. dropped out13. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered14. There are two main points _ must be included when we analyse the Internet. The two countries have come to a point _ an agreement should be achieved. In his speech, Marks made the point far more people died from smoking than from taking drugs. A. where B. which C. that D. when15. The main drawbacks of the Internet i will address today are _ it has