北师大版高中英语必修三学案：Unit9SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关.doc

,学生用书单独成册)课时作业10(a卷).品句填词1i was having dinner at a restaurant _ tony steele came in.2i havent got a pen.ill have to buy _3an fatal accident _(take) place at this cross three years ago.4how many travelers _(be) to disneyland so far?5passengers should check _ one hour before their flight time at the latest.6im quite content _(live) at home with my parents.7his shabby appearance creates a bad _(impress)8id appreciate _ if you could loan me a hundred dollars.9in respect of financial standing, this firm is _(rely)10my teeth are very sensitive _ cold food.答案：1.when2.one3.took4.have been5.in6.to live7.impression8.it9.reliable10.to.阅读理解ait feels like every time my mother and i start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument.we talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into world war .shell talk about my lack of a bright future because i dont plan to be a doctor.and much to her disappointment, i dont want to do any job related to science, either.in fact, when i was pushed to say that i planned to major(主修) in english and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“why cant you be like my coworkers son？” she bemoans all the time.her coworkers son received a fouryear scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer.i dont know what to answer except that i simply cant be like mr.perfect as ive called the unnamed coworkers son.i cant be like him.im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because i love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.i understand why my mother is worried about my future major.ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.she leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.however, i want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean ill be successful.id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了作者和妈妈的交谈，反应了母亲对自己的期望。1which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?athe writers studies.bthe writers future job.cdinner plans.dwars around the world.解析：选b。推理判断题。作者的妈妈经常和他谈论他的未来职业问题。2we can infer from paragraph 1 that the writers mother _adoesnt want the writer to major in englishbdoesnt think the writer should be a doctorcgets along very well with the writerddoesnt think working in the science field is a good idea解析：选a。推理判断题。从文章第一段可以推断作者的妈妈不希望儿子将来主修英语，想让他学医或者从事和科学相关的工作。3the underlined word “bemoans” in paragraph 2 most probably means “_”aagreesbshoutsccomplains dsmiles解析：选c。词义猜测题。妈妈总是抱怨为什么自己的儿子不如同事的儿子那么优秀。4which of following statements is probable true about the writer?ahe wants to be like his mothers coworkers son.bhe wants to find a job in his community in the future.che doesnt think his mothers coworkers son is perfect.dhe wants to do something he really likes in the future.解析：选d。推理判断题。作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦，想去做他真正喜欢的事情。bhas been a dream for 30 years but now the worlds first flying car is set to hit the roads this year.ever since the back to the future movies lit up our screens in the 1980s，designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button(按钮)and now pilots can order their own“roadable”plane for just 127，000.the plane，which has foldout wings that span(翼展)17.5 ft，can be up to 115 mph.back on the land，it can also travel at“highway speeds”in car mode(状态)fuelling(加燃料)the 19 ft long plane couldnt be simplieryou just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up.a spokeswoman said，“you can keep yourlightsport airplanein your garage.but because it needs a short runway to take to the air，you will have to drive to your local airport，fly up to 460 miles，land and drive directly to your destination(目的地)you will always be ready to drive or fly.”the spokeswoman added，“never let bad weather change your trip.you can simply divert(改道)and continue on the ground until the weather clears.”theres no risk to youthis is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold(展开)your wings and fly into the future.【解题导语】汽车发展到现在已经有了各种功能，形式也多种多样，像使用太阳能的环保型汽车等，可是你听说过像飞机一样的汽车吗？5according to the text，the“roadable”plane_acan fly in the sky at“highway speeds”in car modebis a kind of car with foldout wingscis a little difficult to fueldcan only travel on the highway解析：选b。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子可知，这是一种带有foldout wings的汽车，故选择b项。6we can infer that in the back to the future movies_athere are some skillful pilotsbpilots have no cars to drivecpilots cant afford a“roadable”planedcars can fly in the sky解析：选d。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，电影back to the future里有一种汽车，可以一按按钮就飞到空中，故选择d项。7what does the underlined word“it”in the 5th paragraph refer to?athe“roadable”plane.byour garage.cthe local airport.da petrol station.解析：选a。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段女发言人的话可知，it指前面提到的“lightsport airplane”，而“lightsport airplane”正是本文要介绍的“roadable”plane，故选择a项。8the last paragraph of the text aims to_acall for people to buy the“roadable”planebshow people the use of the“roadable”planectell people only the“roadable”plane can fly in the futuredask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future解析：选a。推理判断题。文章最后一段的含义是：这是你唯一的机会，在家里可以展开你的汽车尾翼，飞向未来。由此可见，作者旨在让读者购买这样的汽车，故选择a项。课时作业10(b卷).阅读理解when a child is told he is “uncool ”，it can be very painful.he may say he doesnt care，and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.but these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there.helping a child feel better in school had to be careful.if you say，“why are you worried about what other children think about you? it doesnt matter! ”children know that it does matter.instead，an active way may be best.you could say，“im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”if a boy is having trouble making friends，the teacher can help him.the teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.this is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.a teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.it even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child，or let him be a partner with that child in activities，etc.there are things that parents can do at home，too.be friendly when your child brings others home to play.encourage him to invite friends to have meals and then serve the dishes they consider.when you plan trips，picnics，movies，and other shows，invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.what you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.then，if he has good qualities，he can start to build a real friendship of his own.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。1a child who has been informed of being “uncool” may _acare nothing about itbdo something uncool on purposecdevelop a sense of angerdpretend to get hurt very much解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候，他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。2a teacher can help an unpopular child by _aseeing the child as the teachers favoritebasking the child to do something for partnerscforcing other children to make friends with the childdoffering the child chances to show his good qualities解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句the teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.老师可以安排一些事情，这样他有机会运用他的能力为班级方案做贡献。可知选d。3how can parents help their child fit in better? aby cooking delicious food for him.bby being kind to his schoolmates.cby forcing him to invite friends home.dby taking him to have picnics in the park.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句be friendly when your child brings others home to play.当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候，父母一定要友好。可知选b。4the text is mainly about _ahow an unpopular child can be helpedbwhy some children are unpopularcwhat good qualities unpopular children havedwho cares about unpopular children解析：选a。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。.完形填空it was the old ladys birthday.she got up early to be ready for the post.from the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，a little boy，johnnie, _1_ her letters from the ground floor on the rare _2_ when anything came.today she was sure there would be something.myra _3_ forget her mothers birthday，even if she _4_ wrote at other times.of course myra was busy，but _5_，enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago.since then myra had seen her mother three times，but her husband，harold，never.the old lady was eighty today.she had put on her best dress.perhapsperhaps myra might come.after all，eighty was a _6_ birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. _7_ myra did not come，she would send a present.the old lady was _8_ of that.two spots of colour _9_ her cheeks.she was _10_ like a child.she would enjoy her day! now，she stood by the window，_11_the postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.her heart beat _12_johnnie had seen her too and ran to the gate.then clattered，clattered up the stairs.johnnie knocked at her door.he had got her postfour envelopes.three were unclosed cards from old friends.the fourth was closed，in myras writing.the old lady felt a sharp pain of _13_there was no parcel for her! maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.that was it.it would come later by parcel post.she said to herself.she must be _14_almost _15_ she tore the envelope open. _16_ in the card was a piece of paper.written on the card was a message under the printed happy birthdaybuy yourself something nice with the _17_，myra and harold.the cheque moved quickly to and fro in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.slowly the old lady _18_ to pick it up.her present! her _19_ present! with _20_ fingers she tore it into little bits.【解题导语】本文叙述的是一位80岁的老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一一位亲人的殷切期盼，但她最终盼来的却是一种无言的伤痛和沉重的失望。1a.took awaybbrought upcmoved off dset down解析：选b。词语辨析题。此句是说把信件从the ground floor拿到the second floor，bring up意为“拿上来”。2a.occasions bopportunitiescceremonies danniversaries解析：选a。逻辑推理题。此处是指在罕见的“场合”，与下文“.，even if she _ wrote at other times”中的时间状语at other times形成对比。3a.mustnt bmightntcwouldnt dneednt解析：选c。词语辨析题。此句是指老人坚信女儿“不会”忘记自己的生日。4a.occasionally balwayscalmost dseldom解析：选d。逻辑推理题。从下文可知myra由于工作繁忙，平常“很少”给妈妈写信。5a.unhappily bunfortunatelycunforgettably dunkindly解析：选b。逻辑推理题。最爱的女儿enid的离去自然是一件不幸的事情。6a.casual bremotecspecial dconventional解析：选c。逻辑推理题。“人生七十古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。7a.even if bso thatcin case dnow that解析：选a。逻辑推理题。前后分句是一种“让步”关系。8a.proud bcapablecsure dafraid解析：选c。词语辨析题。此时老人是“坚信的”。9a.sharpened bweakenedcwidened dbrightened解析：选d。逻辑推理题。体会语段中语境词汇的集中描写可知，老人的脸上荡漾着快乐的笑容。brighten露出喜色，快乐起来。10a.excited balarmedcinspired dsatisfied解析：选a。逻辑推理题。由于脸上荡漾着笑容，故此处应为“她兴奋得像个孩子”。11a.thinking bimaginingcwelcoming dwatching解析：选d。词语辨析题。此句是指老人久久地站在窗口，眺望着“礼物”的到来。12a.steadily bwildlycnervously drandomly解析：选b。逻辑推理题。该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的因急切而慌乱的激动的心情。13a.discontent blonelinesscdisappointment dannoyance解析：选c。逻辑推理题。此句是指老人的心情由“狂乱的兴奋”跌至“沉重的失望”，是修辞上的一种对比。14a.patient banxiouscurgent dmild解析：选a。逻辑推理题。此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的最后的期盼。所以才告诉自己还要“耐心一点儿”。15a.immediately bcheerfullycangrily dunwillingly解析：选d。逻辑推理题。此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不情愿打开它。a项是动作描写，与老人年龄不得体； b项与整个文风那种“凝重的”氛围相悖。16a.pinned bfoldedclined droped解析：选b。词语辨析题。这是一个倒装句，正常语序为： a piece of paper was folded in the card.在卡片中折叠着一张纸。17a.card bbonusccheque dcash解析：选c。词汇复现题。由后一句the cheque moved quickly to and fro in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.可知。18a.bent bleanedcstruggled dstretched解析：选a。逻辑推理题。综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应是“弯腰”。struggle是一个中性词，不能体现身体的姿势。19a.painful bsadcexpensive dlovely解析：选d。逻辑推理题。lov