北师大版高中英语必修三学案：Unit8SectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关.doc

,学生用书单独成册)课时作业5(a卷).品句填词1unless _(ask) to answer questions, the students were not supposed to talk in prof.lis class.2charlie, _(live) in paris for years, decided to return to london.3i as well as my parents _(be) fond of music.4i dont wonder you were anxious _ their safety.5whether it rains or not makes no _(differ) to me.6do you prefer _(stay) at home or going out with me?7we all went to shanghai, _(include) my mother.8we have shared the same historical _(experience)9its very _(tired) after a long ride in the train.10i major _ engineering, but this machine is hard to handle.答案：1.asked2.having lived3.am4.about5.difference6.staying7.including8.experiences9.tiring10.in.阅读理解rocky mountain venturesaboutshoe the boat！guided snowshoe tours through steamboats backcountry.all equipment and transportation are provided.we provide：snowshoes，poles，water bottles，and day pack.lunch is included on all day trips.guides carry first aid kit，extra hats，gloves，cell phones，maps，compasses，sunscreen and more.you should bring hiking boots，a hat，sunglasses，and a camera.it is best to dress in layers.depending on the temperature you will generally have one or two additional clothing layers made of thin to medium thickness“breathable”material.always bring a good quality waterproof in case of unexpected showers.locationguides will pick you up at their location within the town and the mountain area.call upon arrival to make sure of reservation and pickup time.transportation is provided from town or the mountain area.your guide for the day will pick you up and drop you off at your lodging for half day tours.hourshalf day tours are available at 9：00 am or 1：00 pm.full day tours start at 9：00 am and return at 4：00 pm.full moon tours are available at 6：00 pm and return around 9：00 pm.wildlife tours are available at 9：00 am or 1：00 pm.all half day tours are nearly 33.5 hours long；actual snowshoeing is about 22.5 hours.ratessnowshoe tour typenumber of peoplerate*half day snowshoe tours1 person 25 people$150.00/person$80.00/personfull day snowshoe tours1 person 25 people$275.00/person$150.00/personfull moon snowshoe tours25 people$90.00/person wildlife snowshoe tours1 person 25 people$150.00/person$80.00/person*these are the 2014/2015 rates.for all tours it is half price for kids 12 or under when accompanied by an adult.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告，讲的是落基山探险旅游的相关事宜。1you must call your guide upon arrival because_ahe will give you advice for your snowshoe tourbhe carries a lot of things and needs your helpche has to know when and where to pick you updhe lives within the town and the mountain area解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文章location处call upon arrival to make sure of reservation and pickup time.可知答案。2what does the underlined word “lodging” in paragraph 3 mean?ahome.bbar.cstay. dstation.解析：选c。词义猜测题。lodging“住宿”的意思，与“stay”同义。3the smith family would like to go for a half day snowshoe tour.they had better meet their guide_aat 9：00 am bat 4：00 pmcat 6：00 pm dat 9：00 pm解析：选a。细节理解题。根据hours处half day tours are available at 9：00 am or 1：00 pm.再对比选项可知答案。4mr.smith went for a half day tour together with his wife and two sons，one aged 13 and the other aged 11.he had to pay_dollars.a600 b315c360 d280解析：选d。数学计算题。根据rates处half day snowshoe tours 25 people $80.00/person，以及for all tours it is half price for kids 12 or under when accompanied by an adult.计算可得答案。.完形填空my father brought home a sailboat when i was ten，and almost each sunday in summer we would go sailing.dad was quite skilled in sailing，but not good at_1_as for me，i_2_both before twelve because of living close to lake ontario.the last time dad and i set sail together is really_3_.it was a perfect weekend after i graduated from university.i came home and_4_dad to go sailing.out we set soon on the_5_lake.dad hadnt sailed for years，but everything_6_well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.when we were in the middle of the lake，a_7_wind came all of a sudden.the boat was hit_8_dad was always at his best in any_9_，but at this moment he_10_“john！_11_！”he shouted in a trembling voice，with the tiller still in his hands.in my memory he could fix any_12_he was the one i always_13_for strength and security.before i could respond，a_14_of water got into the boat.i rushed to the tiller_15_it was too late.another huge wall of water_16_the boat in a minute.we were thrown into the water，and dad was struggling aimlessly.at that moment，i felt fiercely_17_of him.i swam to dad_18_and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.upon sitting on the hull，dad was a little awkward about his flash of_19_“its all right，dad.we are safe now.”i comforted him.that was the first time dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.more importantly，i found it was my turn to start_20_for my father.【解题导语】在作者的记忆中，爸爸无所不能。可是，一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现原来他也需要作者的呵护。1a.boatingbrunningcswimming dteaching解析：选c。根据第五段倒数第二句中的“.and dad was struggling aimlessly.”可知作者的爸爸不擅长“游泳”。2a.enjoyed bdesiredchated dlearned解析：选d。由于生活在安大略湖附近，作者在十二岁之前就“学会”了驾船和游泳。3a.unforgivable bunforgettableccheerful dregretful解析：选b。下文叙述的是作者和爸爸在湖中驾船航行时发生的事故，所以是“令人难忘的”经历。unforgivable“不可原谅的”；cheerful“高兴的”；regretful“后悔的”，均不符合语境。4a.sent borderedcinvited dallowed解析：选c。作者大学毕业后，在一个理想的周末“邀请”爸爸一起去航行。其余选项都不符合两人的父子关系。5a.calm bicycstormy dthundery解析：选a。第三段第一句的后半句提到突然起了风，由此可推知起初湖面非常“平静”。6a.finished bwentcseemed dsounded解析：选b。作者的爸爸虽然多年没有航行了，但是他手中掌着舵柄，一切“进展”得很顺利。go表示“(事情)进展”。7a.strong bgentleccold dhot解析：选a。当两人航行到湖的中央时，突然起了一阵“大”风。8a.repeatedly blightlychardly dviolently解析：选d。小船被狂风“猛烈地”吹动。hardly“几乎不”，不符合语境。9a.danger bplacecsport djob解析：选a。在过去的任何“危险”中，作者的爸爸总是处于最佳状态。小船在大风的猛烈袭击中，显然是处于危险的境地。10a.suffered bfellcfroze dwithdrew解析：选c。但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆了”，不知如何是好。此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。11a.look bhelpcrun djump解析：选b。根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。12a.problem brelationshipcmachine dboat解析：选a。在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。fix表示“解决(问题)”。13a.turned to blived withcargued with dobjected to解析：选a。因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。turn to表示“求助于”。后三项分别表示“与生活在一起”，“与争论”，“反对”，都不符合语境。14a.fountain bstreamcshower dwave解析：选d。作者还没来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。前三项分别表示“喷泉”，“溪流”，“淋浴；阵雨”，均与语境不符。15a.if bforcafter dbut解析：选d。根据下文中的“we were thrown into the water.”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，“但是”已经太迟了。16a.got through bpoured intocturned over dlifted up解析：选c。下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。get through“耗尽；顺利通过(考试等)”；pour into“不断涌向”；lift up“举起”，均不符合语境。17a.ashamed bprotectivectired dafraid解析：选b。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。18a.hopelessly bquicklycslowly dhelplessly解析：选b。作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。19a.pain bangercfear dshame解析：选c。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。20a.making up bgetting readycpaying off dlooking out解析：选d。更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照某人”。课时作业5(b卷).阅读理解athe swedish academy in stockholm on thursday named mo yan winner of the 2012 nobel prize in literature.the academy praised the chinese writer for what it called his “hallucinatory realism”it noted his ability to combine folk stories，history and modern events in his works.an academy official said mr.mo said he was “overjoyed and scared” when he learned he had won the award.he will receive his nobel diploma，a medal and more than one million dollars at a ceremony in stockholm in december.mo yan is a leading author of modern chinese novels.he often writes from memories of his youth.he also sets many of his stories in the area where he was bornshandong province in eastern china.mr.mos 1987 book red sorghum，is an example.it is about the extreme violence in rural eastern china during the communist revolution in the 1920s and 1930s.the story describes the criminal culture of the time，japans occupation and the terrible conditions faced by farm workers.red sorghum was later made into a movie.mo yans other major works include，big breasts and wide hips，republic of wine and life and death are wearing me out.the royal swedish academy compared him to two twentieth century writers: american william faulkner and colombias gabriel garcia marquez.mo yans real name is guan moye.mo yan means “dont speak”the writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting him in trouble.but china is celebrating the victory of this native son.minutes after the award was announced，millions of chinese expressed pleasure and pride for mo yan on social media websites.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了中国文学家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息，以及对莫言文学创作和生平的部分介绍。1according to the passage，mo yan received the 2012 nobel prize in literature mainly because _ahe is the leading author of modern chinese novelsbhe gains a lot of support from millions of chinese fansche sets many of his stories in his birthplaceshandong province in eastern chinadhe develops his unique writing style of combining folk stories，history and modern events解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，学术研究会赞扬莫言的作品是因为他独特的被称为“魔幻现实主义”写作风格。故选d。2of his major great works，which is so influential to his readers that we can enjoy it in the cinema?ared sorghum.bbig breasts and wide hips.crepublic of wine.dlife and death are wearing me out.解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，红高粱是他的一部代表作，而且还被拍成了电影，所以我们在电影院可以看到。3as we can infer from the passage，most of chinese people hold a(n)_ attitude towards the event that mo yan won the 2012 nobel prize in literature.ascaredbproudcfrustrated damazed解析：选b。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，全国人民都为这一事情感到高兴和自豪，故选b。4which section do you think the passage can be listed in a magazine?aour world. bcurrent affairs.cculture and leisure. damusement world.解析：选c。推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要是对莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖这一事情的描述以及社会各界对此的反应，可知应该属于文化与休闲栏目。bmany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care.it is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy.that is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.natural eye care should be put in a number one place.there are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food，genes(基因)and aging(老化)televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.if you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.it is bad for your eyes，too.if this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.you must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.for example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from uv rays.eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.remember that vitamins a，c and e are good for eyes.try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.and you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight，too.if a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.all above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes.being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight，too.in a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何来保护眼睛。5_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.anatural eye carebtaking medicinecseeing the doctordbeing happy all the time解析：选a。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知a为正确选项。6all the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _aaging bheightcreading dcomputers解析：选b。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的.and aging(老化)televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.可知与高度无关，故选b。7what should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?aeat healthy food.bclean the eyes by using cold water.cwear a pair of sunglasses.dhave a rest after working for a while.解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第二段的if you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.可知d为正确选项。8which is the best title of the passage?aways of eye carebways of eye exercisescways of being happydways of being healthy解析：选a。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知本文主要介绍了如何来保护眼睛。.七选五how to make friends with neighborsmost people have neighbors where they live, whether it is in a house, a townhouse, or an apartment.you want to be friends with your neighbors, not enemies.here are some tips to make that happen.get to know your neighbors.if you are the ones moving in and nobody has come to greet you, introduce yourself to your neighbors.1._ if you see someone with a moving truck moving in, introduce yourself and offer to help.take them a hometreat, such as cookies