北师大版高中英语选修七学案 Unit20高考链接.doc

高考链接1. update【用法】update既可作动词又可作名词。update作动词时，意为：更新；提供最新信息。如：its about time we updated our software.i called the office to update them on the days developments.update作名词时，意为“最新报道，最新消息”。如：the president gets regular updates from the national security council.【考例】its important for the figures _ regularly. (北京2011)a. to be updated b. to have been updated c. to update d. to have updated 【点拨】update与figures之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除c、d两项；update所表示的动作并非在谓语所表示的情况之前发生，故排除b项，选to be updated。2. take over【用法】take over意为：占上风，取而代之；接替，接任，接管。如：our defense took over in the second half of the game.when she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.【考例】briggs will _ as general manager when mitchell retires. (辽宁2013)a. get away b. take over c. set off d. run out【点拨】由when mitchell retires可以推测，briggs将会“接任（take over）”总经理的职务。get away逃脱，离开；set off出发，使爆炸；run out用完，耗尽。3. barrier【用法】barrier是名词，意为：栅栏，屏障，障碍物；障碍。如：fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the field.disability need not be a barrier to a successful career.【考例】 carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. (湖北2013)a. difference b. comparison c. connection d. barrier 【点拨】由prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere可以推测，二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一个“屏障（barrier）”，故选d项。difference不同，差别；comparison比较，对照；connection联系，连接。4. procedure【用法】procedure是名词，意为“程序，步骤，手续”。如：companies use a variety of testing procedures to select appropriate candidates.【考例】the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. (湖北2012)a. pattern b. procedure c. program d. perspective 【点拨】由in applying for a visa可以推测，迈克尔没有按照正确的“程序（procedure）”申请签证，故选b项。pattern模式；program计程序，编码指令；perspective态度，观点。5. transparent【用法】transparent是形容词，意为：透明的，清澈的；（过程、活动或组织）公开的；易懂的；（谎言或借口）易识破的。如：the insects wings are almost transparent.citizens are asking for a more transparent government.i think we should try to make the instructions more transparent.he made transparent excuses to avoid the topic of politics.【考例】the state-run company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. (湖北2011)a. transparent b. reasonablec. secure d. formal【点拨】由“为了让全体员工监督资金的使用”可以推测，国企被要求账目尽可能“公开（transparent）”。reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。6. competence【用法】competence是名词，意为：能力，胜任；权限，管辖权；技能，本领。如：spencer studies hard to gain a high level of competence in english.the judge has to act within the competence of court.it lists the knowledge and competences required at this level.【考例】teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. (江苏2011)a. consequence b. independencec. competence d. intelligence【点拨】不断更新知识的目的是为了保持他们的专业“能力（competence）”。consequence后果；independence独立；intelligence智力。7. register【用法】register既可作动词也可作名词。register作动词时，意为：登记，注册；发表意见，提出主张；显示，记录；流露出，表达出；注意到，记住，受到注意。如：the ship was registered in panama.the organization has registered a formal protest with us embassy officials.the stock exchange has registered huge losses this week.susans face registered disapproval.i told her my name, but it obviously didnt register.register作名词时，意为“登记表，登记薄，注册薄”。如：could you sign the hotel register please, sir?【考例】according to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police wit