新授课M10U3Reading.doc

M10U3 ReadingTeaching Aims:1.Read a TV news special transcript about Aids2.Master some words and expressions3. Encourage students to express English frequently.Teaching Procedures:Activity I: PreparationPreview words of reading and put them into the text to understand.1.澡盆，浴缸，洗澡，沐浴 n. bath v. bathe2.未采取保护的 adj. unprotected ant. protected v. protect n. protection3.怀孕 n. pregnancy adj.pregnant 4.流产，堕胎，夭折 n. abortion v. abort5.分布，分发，发放 n. distribution v.distribute6.窒息，噎住 v. chock adj. chocked7.感染 v. infect n. infection8.治疗，疗法 n. cure v. cure9.遥远的 adj. far-off10.处方，药方 n. prescriptionActivity II: Reading Today we are going to read the transcript of a TV news special, which s also about Aids. We will learn more about this deadly disease and what can bedone to fight the spread of it. Step 1. Fast-reading for general idea 1.What is this TV news special about? 2. Complete PartA 3.Structure of the text Part 1(para._1_) What happened to Ajani and his family? Part 2(paras.2-4) What is Aids and how is it spread? Part 3(paras.5-9) What is the situation like and what has been done to Aids? Part 4(para.10) What will Ajani do and what is the key to stopping Aids?Step 2. Detailed-reading for important information Finish part C1and C2Step 3. Work in pairs or groups and fill in the formThe 2.cause of AidsAids is caused by HIV.The common symptomHIV-positive peoples immune system will become weak ,and it will lose the 3. ability to fight illness.Three 4.ways of infection Unprotected sex; Blood-to-blood contact; Mother-to-child 5.transmission.Across the worldAbout 14,000people are infected daily;Over 4 million children had died from Aids and more than 14 million children had lost their parents by 2005;More than 68 million people will die of Aids between 2000 and 2020;The number of children having 7.lost both parents to Aids is expected to rise reaching more than 26 million in 2010.In ChinaThere had been about 75,000 Aids patients and about 650,000 HIV-positive people by January 2006.Government effortsThe Chinese government is working hard to control, test and monitor Aids.In2003, the government started providing free drugs.9.International helpDr David Ho has 10.devoted his body and soul to bringing technology and attention to the problem.The United Nations and WHO have been supporting Aids prevention education and medicine distribution programmes in China.Step 4: Discussion1. Whats the serious situation of Aids in China? Why are there so many Aids patients in China?2. What has been done to deal with the situation by governments and international organization?3. What should be done and can be done to treat the Aids patients or HIV carriers?(Divide the students into groups of four and ask each group to choose one of topics for discussion. After that get some groups to report their findings and opinions to the whole class.)Activity III: Important Phrases and sentencesStep1:Important Phrases 1.向某人说“不” say no to sb1.因而失去 lose sb to sth2.死于 die of3.由引起 be caused by4.虚弱的免疫系统 a weaken immune system5.以惊人的速度 at a frightening rate6.占据 account for7.对熟悉的 be familiar with 8.订阅,同意 subscribe to9.为需要的爱滋病人提供免费的药物 provide free drugs for Aids patients in need10.全身心的投入到 devote his body and soul to doing 11.忙于,被卷入到 be involved in12.据估计 It is estimated that13.有的权利,机会 have access to14.的关键 the key to1.首先 first of all2.远离stay / keep away from 3.祛除的陋习 get out of the habit of break the habit of 4.停止,放弃 stop/ quit/ give up doing Step2: Important sentences1.Line 12-132.Line17-183.Line 26-284.Line35-365.Line.44-46, 67-696.Line58-607.Line62-63Activity IV: Language points:1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water. (page 34) bath 1) n. 洗澡, 沐浴; 浴具, 浴室 take / have a bath 洗澡2) vt / vi. bathe (替.)洗澡, 沐浴It is time to bathe the baby. 3)be bathed in沉浸在(水中或阳光下)go for a bath去游泳The beach was bathed in the golden sunshine. 海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。I was so nervous that I was bathed in sweat. 我紧张得浑身是汗2.Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago. lose sb to sth 因而失去Eg:14 million children lost their parents to the disasters. lose sth to sb (比赛)败给某人 足球比赛他们败给了我们. They lost the football match to us.有关词组: lose ones way 迷路 lose ones head 慌乱 lose weight 减肥 沉湎于,沉浸于 be lost in. be absorbed/ buried/deepin 3.There is no cure for HIV and Aids,cure 1) n.药，药物；疗法There is still no known cure for Aids but it can be treated.爱兹病尚没有确切的治愈方法但可以医治。2) n.解决问题的措施，对策；疗程Different management practices might be the cure for the companys problems.不同的管理做法也许是解决公司问题的办法。此疗程需要三个月。The cure took six weeks.3) v.治愈，治好90 per cent of the patients can be cured of the disease. 这种病90%的病人能治好。4) v.去解决问题I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.我最终设法解决了汽车发出的吱吱声。cure sb of sth 治愈某人疾病；矫正某人不良的行为This simple solution cured me of biting my nails.这个简单的办法纠正了我咬指甲的毛病。辨析：heal/treat/curetreat 医治，治疗 强调治疗的动作或医治的过程，不涉及治疗的结果；cure 治愈，痊愈 特别指病后的恢复健康heal 强调伤口的愈合；破裂的感情的弥合Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.The cut healed up without leaving a scar.4.with about 14.000 people infected daily(line 18)infect vt. 传染, 使感染班上的一个孩子发烧了，不久他就传染上了其他孩子。One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected other children.be infected with 被感染上infected adj. (伤口)被感染的infective adj. 会传染的, 有传染性的infection n. 感染；传染5. more than a few people subscribe to the view that(line27) subscribe to1) 订阅；订购（报刊等）You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as $32 a year.你每年只需要花32每元就能订上这份杂志。2) 定期向（某机构）捐款She subscribes regularly to an environmental action group. 她定期向环境行动组织捐款。3) 同意，赞成I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.我从不同意上学的日子是你一生中最快乐的时光。subscription n. 订阅；订购You may cancel your subscription at any time 你可以随时取消订购。6. has devoted his body and soulto bringing.(line45)soul n. 1)灵魂, 心灵(flesh / body) We prayed for the souls of the dead. 我们为死去的灵魂祈祷。2) 精神, 精力, 气魄serve the people heart and soul 全心全意地，热心地put ones heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地做3) 精华, 精髓; 中心人物，化身the soul of a book 一本书的精髓the soul of uprightness 正直的典型4) 人（常用于否定句）Not a soul was to be seen. 一个人也没有。living so