高中主谓一致练习题.doc

主谓一致 1) 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上一致2) 意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单复数意义3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意: 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. Truth and honesty is the best policyThe girls teacher and friend is a young doctorTo love and to be loved is the great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.The League secretary and monitor was asked to make a speech at the meeting. 注意: and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,many a修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如: Many a book and (many a) pen is found in the schoolbag.Each boy and (each) girl wants to serve the people in future2 主谓一致中就近一致原则 以there, here, the following开头的句子的主语是一系列事物时, 以及在由not onlybut also, notbut; or, eitheror, neithernor连接主语的句子中,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. Not you, but I am to blame. Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Either you or she is to go. Neither Lucy nor Carol has any money left.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有as well as, with, along with, together with, rather than, more than, no less than, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如:The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. The teacher as well as the students was excitedJohn, rather than his roommates, is to blame.My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again.Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident.No one except two girls was late for school. 4 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词如everything, somebody, anyone等作主语,或主语中含有each, every, many a, more than one修饰时，谓语需用单数. There is something wrong with my watch. Each of us has a tape-recorder.注意：We each have a tape-recorder. 5 neither, none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法.如 None of us have/has got a camera. 但是代表不可数名词时，只看做单数；neither做形容词使用时，与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。 None of this money is mine.Neither statement is true. 6 all作主语表示人时,谓语动词用复数; 表示物时,谓语动词用单数.如: All that glitters is not gold. All are eager to reach an agreement. All are present and all is going well.7 在代词the rest, what, which, who, some, any, more, most等词的单复数由其具体指代的词决定.We have ten books; you can have two, and the rest are mine.There is only a cup of water. You can take a sip, and the rest is mine.8 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 如果强调数目，用复数。One hundred cents make a dollar.More than fifty years have passed since they got married.9 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family, crowd, class, board董事会 army 军队jury 陪审团 audience 观众 enemy 敌人committee 委员会 flock 羊群community 共同体 firm 商号 party 政党 company 公司gang 一群 press 新闻界 council 理事会 government 政府 public 公众couple 对、双 group 组 staff 全体职员 crew 全体人员 herd 牧群 team 队等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体. His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭. His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽).等在任何情况下都用复数形式. Are there any police around? 但是请注意如果表示类指的集合名词humanity, man, mankind表示的是整体,即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内,所以只有单数形式.如作主语,谓语动词常用单数.10 一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses(圆规), chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式。例如：A pair of shoes was on the deskTwo pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box.11 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 和分数、百分数等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词保持一致. Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.12 what引导的主语从句,谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时,动词用单数,相反,则用复数What they want to get are a number of good books.When and where they are going to hold the meeting is still unknown.(一件事情的两个方面)13 动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如: Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.14 the+形容词/过去分词作主语时的主谓一致 当 the +形容词 / 过去分词表示一类人或事物时,谓语动词用复数;如果指某一抽象概念时,谓语动词则用单数.如: The sick here are very well cared for. The true is to be distinguished from the false.15 在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式.但由more than of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致. Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书. More than one student has seen the film. 但：More members than one are against your plan.More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市. 16 one and a half +名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.例如: One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果. 17 One or two +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数.例如: One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work.18 one of+复数名词+ 定语从句结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;而在the only one of +复数名词+定语从句的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如: He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一. He is the only one of the students who gets there on time.他是唯一一个准时到达那里的学生.19 A large quantity of 修饰名词，谓语动词用单数； large quantities of修饰名词, 谓语动词用复数; a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词, 谓语动词用复数;1.The old _well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 2.The secretary and manager _very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3.Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting. A.has B. have C. are D. was 4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party. A.was B. were C. have been D. had been 5. Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class. A.am B. isC. areD. will 6.Most of his spare time _spent in reading. A.are B. were C. was D. have been 7.This is one of the best novels that _appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 8.Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have 9.About 20 percent of the work _done yesterday. A.are B. is C. were D. was 10. Mr Smith， together with his children， _arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have 11. It _I who _leaving for London. A.isis B. amis C. isam D. amam 12. Not only Tom but also his wife _fond of watching television. A.are B. were C. be D. is 13. When and where to build the new factory _yet. A. is not decidedB. are not decided C. has not decidedD. have not decided 14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest _. A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult 15. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16. Half of his goods _ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was 17. Mathematics _the language of science. A.are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be 18. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary. A.have B. has C. there is D. there are 19. They each _ a beautiful handkerchief. A.have B. has C. there is D. there are 20. Between the two rows of trees _the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are 21. This pair of shoes _made in Nanjing. A.is B. are C. have beenD. had been 22. No one except my parents _anything about it. A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known 23. A number of students _from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has 24. The number of students from the north _small. A.are B. is C. have D. has 25. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most， A.is B. are C. was D. were 26. His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1965. A.were B. was C. has been D. are 27. Miss Smith is a friend of _. A. Marys mothersB. Marys mother C. Mothers of MaryD. Mary mothers 28. A good deal of money _spent on books. A. have B. hasC. have been D. has been 29. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 30. _turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 31. Father went to his doctor for _about his heart trouble. A.an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 32. All but one _here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were 33. The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A.were； was B. was； was C. was； were D. were； were 34. The air in big cities _very dirty by factories. A.are often made B. is often made C. have often made D. has often made 35. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema. A.allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed 36. The Chinese people _hard-working and brave. A.are B. is C. has been D. are being 37. _can be done _been done. A.All； have B. All that； have C. All； has D. All that； has 38. John has two brothers， but either _out of work now. A.are B. is C. has D. have 39. The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching 40. Apples of this kind _. A.tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well 41. Your trousers _dirty， you must have _washed. A.is； it B. are； it C. are； them D. is； them 42. Where _rubbish， there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has 43. The Olympic Games _held every _years. A.is； four B. are； four C. is； five D. are； five 44. Many a man _ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are 45. He is the only one of the students who _elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is 46. Three-fourths of the homework _today. A.has finished B. has been finished C. have finishedD. have been finished 47. Those who _ in _compositions， please hand them in this afternoon. A.hasnt handed； his B. havent handed； their C.has handed； their D. have handed； his 48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _by their teacher. A.are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising 49. The whole class _the teacher attentively. A.are listening to B. is l