北师大版高中英语必修三课时训练学案：8.5 Section Ⅴ　单元语法突破.doc

课时训练section 单元语法突破.翻译句子1.这幢房子属于他的父亲。答案:the house belongs to his father.2.这台电视机价值200美元。答案:this tv set costs 200 dollars.3.这些苹果味道好。答案:these apples taste nice.4.这大厅能容纳200人。答案:this hall can hold/seat two hundred people.5.这汤尝起来非常可口。答案:the soup tastes very delicious.用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空,完成下列句子。1.this is the case hes had all his money stolen.答案:where2.october 15th is my mothers birthday, i will never forget.答案:which3.the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.答案:where4.i shall never forget the day shen zhou was launched, has a great effect on my life.答案:when;which5.the people,all of homes had been damaged by the flood,were given help by the red cross.答案:whose6.have you ever met the girl with i was talking?答案:whom7.charles smith, was my former teacher,retired last year.答案:who8.he studies in a school buildings are built on the top of a hill.答案:whose9.this novel, i have read three times,is very touching.答案:which10.how many countries are there in english is spoken as the mother language?答案:which.完形填空(2015全国课标)my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.on the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“1my job.family to feed.”at this store,a 2 like this is not normal.my 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.in the store,i asked each of my kids to 5something they thought our “friend”there would 6.they got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7.i thought about it.we were 8on cash ourselves,but.well,sometimes9from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do!all the kids 11something they could do away with for the week.when we handed him the bag of 12,he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.when i handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 14his family might need,he burst into tears.this has been a wonderful 15 for our family.for days the kids have been looking for others we can 16!things would have played out so 17if i had simply said,“no,we really dont have 18to give more.”stepping out not only helped a brother in 19,it also gave my kids the 20taste of helping others.itll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者和孩子们周末去超市购物时,在超市外面看到一名男子在乞讨。作者和孩子们为这位乞讨者挑选了一些食物,并送给他一张代金卡。帮助他人给孩子们带来了很多的快乐。1.a.lost b.changed c.quitd.finished提示:根据后面的“family to feed.”可以推断出,这位男子失业了,同时还需要抚养家人,所以他上街乞讨。答案:a2.a.conditionb.placec.sightd.show提示:作者在此处想要说明的是,上文描述的男子乞讨的情景并不常见。sight在此处意为“景象,情景”,符合语境。condition“条件,环境”;place“地方”;show“展览,表演”。答案:c3.a.suggestionb.commentc.decisiond.call提示:make a comment on sth.是固定搭配,意为“评论某事”。作者10岁的孩子注意到了那名乞讨的男子并进行了评论。答案:b4.a.outsideb.proudlyc.byd.angrily提示:根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知,这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的。答案:a5.a.drawb.sayc.arranged.pick提示:进入商店后,作者要求每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能重视的东西。pick在此处意为“选择,挑选”。答案:d6.a.orderb.supplyc.appreciated.discover提示:appreciate在此处意为“重视,欢迎”,符合语境。order“订购”;supply“提供,供应”;discover“发现”。答案:c7.a.dollarb.jobc.hot meald.gift card提示:根据下文第14空所在的句子中的“when i handed him the gift card”可知,此处作者17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张代金卡。答案:d8.a.easyb.lowc.softd.loose提示:low在此处是形容词,意为“少的,缺少(钱)的”,说明作者一家也不富裕,经济也很拮据。答案:b9.a.givingb.savingc.spendingd.begging提示:根据下文内容可知,作者的儿子想把这张代金卡送给那位乞讨的男子,虽然他们也不富裕,但是作者还是同意了。答案:a10.a.yetb.evenc.stilld.just提示:just在此处意为“恰好”。作者认为在自己不富有的情况下为他人提供帮助恰好是我们需要做的事情。答案:d11.a.declaredb.sharedc.ignoredd.expected提示:作者的孩子们非常支持17岁的哥哥(或姐姐)的做法,他们纷纷宣布取消自己在这一周要买的东西,为的是把代金卡送给乞讨的男子。答案:a12.a.toysb.medicinec.foodd.clothes提示:上文提到作者一家在商店主要购买了一些食物,所以此处指的是我们把那袋子食物递到了乞讨男子的手中。答案:c13.a.sleepyb.wateryc.curiousd.sharp提示:当作者一家把那袋子食物递给乞讨的男子时,他非常高兴,眼含热泪感谢我们。watery意为“湿润的,水汪汪的”。答案:b14.a.whoeverb.whateverc.whicheverd.whenever提示:作者把代金卡也送给了那名男子,并告诉他可以用来购买家人可能需要的任何东西。答案:b15.a.experienceb.examplec.messaged.adventure提示:根据下文内容可知,帮助乞讨男子的事情对于作者一家来说一直是一次美好的经历。答案:a16.a.rely onb.respectc.learn fromd.help提示:因为上文讲述的是帮助他人的经历,所以此处表示作者的孩子们一连好几天到处寻找我们能够帮助的人。答案:d17.a.suddenlyb.vividlyc.differentlyd.perfectly提示:此处使用了虚拟语气,表示作者的假想:如果自己当初不同意帮助乞讨的男子,情况会完全不同。答案:c18.a.timeb.powerc.patienced.money提示:根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主要需要付出金钱,而不是时间、能力或耐心,所以此处应选money。答案:d19.a.fearb.lovec.needd.memory提示:in need是固定短语,意为“需要帮助的”。作者一家帮助了一位需要帮助的人。答案:c20.a.strongb.sweetc.stranged.simple提示:根据常理可知,帮助他人会给人带来甜蜜的滋味和快乐的感受,所以此处应选sweet。答案:b.阅读理解(2015四川,c)across britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.but,according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much as 172,000 a year.the study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.this would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the prime minister earns.by analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.after questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that,on most days,mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.to calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.being a part-time lawyer,at 48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.it also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.the study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on mothers day.the emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1.how much would a mother earn a year if working as the prime minister?a.30,000.b.142,000.c.172,000.d.202,000.提示:推理判断题。由第二段中的“.they would earn as much as 172,000 a year.” 和第三段中的“this would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the prime minister earns.”可以推断出首相的年薪为172,000减去30,000,故b项正确。答案:b2.the biggest challenge for most mothers is from .a.emotional demandb.low pay for workc.heavy workloadd.lack of training提示:细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“.with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.”可知对大多数母亲来说,最大的挑战来自于情感需求,故a项正确。答案:a3.what is stressed in the last paragraph?a.mothers importance sho