职称英语考试要求掌握的基本短语结构和同义词.doc

要求掌握的基本短语结构hear of听到，听说put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardlywhen刚就avoid doing sth避免干某事come about发生，出现in support 0f支持bring about发生，引起be different from与不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始；到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to的答案(线索、办法)cure sbof治好某人aIl the way从远道，从头至尾glance at瞥见，一瞥take interest in对发生兴趣be on good terms with sb与某人友好take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫；清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按的比例be beneficial to对有益put out扑灭entrust sbwith sth委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不on the way在途中make an attempt试图come up with提出call on号召keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入超纲的其它固定搭配be satisfied of相信 be satisfied with满足may(might)as well还是好rule out排斥agree onupon取得一致意见argue about争论take(make)a stand for捍卫take(make)a stand against反对come after跟随lie up躺着休息without question毫无疑问 out of the question绝不可能beside the question离题bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典ask for要价refresh one memory使人记起present sbwith sth送给某人某礼物against ones will违心地in ones will在遗嘱中with ease容易，不费力fall off下降fall away背离televise live实况转播go on strike罢工at will随意0f ones free will出于自愿at ease不拘束for the moment暂时，目前have intention of有意，打算have not the least idea of不知道have desire to do sth想做某事be particular about讲究pass through通过，经过by the moment到时no intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对没有欲望have sthin stock有现货carry about随身携带pass by从旁边经过pass over不注意，忽视get out使出去be of little value没什么价值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋谢something of在某种程度(意义)上pass for被认为(当做)now that既然，由于at one s wits end不知所措pull round掉头，转向；康复die away(渐渐)消失drop down落下do sthfor a living靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself出名，扬名put sbthrough曲为某人接通电话beyond one s power超出某人的能力ahead of schedule提前turn away转变方向；拒绝be answerable for应对负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb(t0 do)sth给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置；贮存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with与联系(通信)be it that即使in connection with与相连be advantageous to对有利in debt to sb欠某人的债assure sb of sth使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误0ff the way远离正道escape doing sth躲避干某事within the limit of在范围内go dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth对某事有心境set a limit to限制call at访问go blank(头脑)变成空白go faint晕过去近义词 反义词1just，tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的2frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3admire，respectadmire羡慕respect尊敬4alter。change，transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质性质)发生变化5curehealcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6damage，destroydamage(部分)破坏损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7decrease，deducedecrease在数量与程度上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保证ensure确保，保证insure保险91ater1ately，latterlater稍后，以后lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者10adjacent与adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。adiacent毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adioining与contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。11advise与adviceadvise劝告”(动词)；advice劝告”(名词)。12affect与effectaffect影响”vt，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n“结果”，“效力”。vt“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure13all ready与alreadyall ready意思是COBpletely preparedalready已经”。He had already had his hmeh14altogether与all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group。如：We put the sheep all together in one field这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field15besides与besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”；而beside“在旁边”，“在一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。Page16coherence与cohesioncoherence统一,一致性”；cohesion结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。，17compare with与 compare tocompare with与比起来”compare to好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate他把月亮比成一个大银盘。18impel与compelimpel推动，驱使，激励”。impel sbt0 do sth激励某人做某事；compel强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sbto oneg will强迫人服从自己。19complement与complimentcomplement补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。compliment恭维话，赞辞，敬意”；Your presence is a great compliment承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。20continual与continuouscontinual连续，继续”；“频繁的”；continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous连续”(指从不间断的)；weve had three weeks 0f continuous rain我们这里连续三周下雨不停。21might与couldmight表明“possibility。could应该用来表明permissionMum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match22council与counselcouncil议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel商议，劝告”；follow sbs counsel close牢记某人忠告。23economical与economiceconomic经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查；an economic blockade经济封锁；economical节俭的，经济的”；Hes had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension24historical与historichistorical有关历史的，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段；historical personage历史人物。historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。25infer与implyinfer猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。imply“含有的意思”；Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong我的意思不是说你错了。26intense与intensiveintense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光；intense heat酷热；an intense life奋发图强的生活。intensive“加强的，集中的”；“深入细致的，彻底的”；an intensive bombardment密集炮击；an intensive study彻底的研究；an intensive reading精读(oppExtensive reading泛读)。27apt与prone它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness281oose与loseloose松的，宽的”。