考研英语单词速记 ENGLISH 7.doc

第七章abolish/repeal/annul/terminate 废除；废止abolition n:废除demolish 拆毁；推翻（观点） demolition n:拆毁disrupt扰乱/dismantle拆卸/sabotage蓄意破坏/vandalize故意破坏（公共财产） vandalism n:故意破坏公共财产 repeal撤销 appeal(to)上诉；请求；吸引；使用 appealing吸引人的 反：unappealing resort(to) v:求助于；诉诸n:胜地 escort v:护送n:护送 under escort 在护送下 convoy n;v护送 convey 传递（思想、情感）；运输 envoy使节；使者 envy妒忌 ambassador使节(the British Ambassador to spain英国驻西班牙大使) embassy大使馆 consul领事/consulate领事馆 counsel v:建议n:意见；忠告 counsel sb to do sth 建议做 exhort 规劝（某人） extort/blackmail 敲诈；勒索 retort/refute/disprove 反驳 disapprove不同意 distort/歪曲twist歪曲；捻；拧；搓；盘绕（线） reel(up)卷起(衣袖) reed 芦苇 pinch拧/pitch n:音高;沥青v:扔 stitch缝(伤口) sew缝(衣服)switch v:挂断电话 (off);转变n:开关 写作有用： be refuted down to the last point 被反驳的体无完肤 pitch into action投入行动 pitch in 努力投入工作 annul annual/yearly 每年terminate terminal n:终点站 adj:晚期的 exterminate /extinguish/ eliminate /eradicate/ uproot /annihilate 消灭；根除/ 熄灭 /根除；淘汰/ 根除 /使连根拔起/消灭；歼灭 extinguisher 灭火器 extinct 灭绝的；绝种的 extinction灭绝；绝种 distinguish /differentiate/discriminate歧视(against)/discern 区别 discerning有洞察力的 eliminate manipulate控制；影响；（熟练地）操作abominate/loathe/detest/abhor 厌恶；讨厌 abominable /loath/detestable/abhorrent/hateful 厌恶的 be loath to do 讨厌做反：worship/cult /idolize/adore 崇拜 cult迷信 superstition迷信/superstitious迷信的 adore adorn/decorate 装修dominate支配；控制 dominant/predominant 最重要的eminent知名的/preeminent杰出的family-dominate女人主导的家庭 由eminent imminent/looming/impending 迫近的；逼近的 loom逼近 loom large（不好的事物）逼近 emerge(好的事物)出现 反义： vanish消失；灭绝 varnish n:清漆 v:给上清漆 tarnish 使失去光泽；损害；玷污（名声） slander/vilify/defame 诋毁 stain/disgrace/blemish 玷污 relish doing享受；从获得乐趣 bask in sth 从得到享受；沐浴在 drink in 陶醉于wallow in沉溺于wallow inmoney 腰缠万贯swallow/gorge/devour 吞gorge n:峡v吞devour 狼吞虎咽地吃 devout虔诚的devour the book贪婪的看这本书emergence /advent/dawn出现emergence embargo n:v:禁运 put/place/lay an embargo on 禁运 raise/lift/take off the embargo解禁put on the brake 关闸;刹车 take off the brake 开闸；松闸embank v:在河边；筑堤岸 embankment 堤岸embark上（船、飞机） disembark 下（船、飞机）embark on something 开始从事（新的、难的、令人激动的事物）advent with the advert of 随着的来临dawn pawn v:典当；抵押 pawn shop 典当铺 mortgage抵押 take out the mortgage to 按揭买down payment 首付；预付定金deposit 定金；沉淀物payin /by installment 分期付款 install v:安装 installation n:安装go bankrupt 破产 bankruptcy n:破产go broke 破产 dawn on/upon somebody 逐渐明白；醒悟例：The consequences of your actions willdawnonyou sooner or later你所作所为的后果迟早会显现出来的。at dawn/daybreak 在黎明at dusk/twilight在黄昏on the threshold of在的开头,在快要开始的时候,在的前夕例：He wasonthethresholdofhis career他的事业刚刚起步at the outset of 在的最初由abandon引出 renounce/repudiate/discard/desert/forge/forswear/forsake 抛弃 renounce 声明放弃repudiate 抛弃，遗弃；拒绝接受,否定；拒不履行(法律义务)；拒绝与往来desert v:抛弃adj:荒芜的n:沙漠 forsake forsake-forsook-forsaken for the sake of 因为abandon (oneself) to 不屈服submitto 屈服；提交surrenderto屈服 render render sb sth 给予 render sb(sth) adj 使成为；致使 afford sb sth提供 accord sb sth 给予in accord with 与一致conform to 与一致in conformity with 遵守comply with与一致；遵守 compliant顺从的compliance 顺从 defy违抗defiance n:abide by law遵法commit犯（错、法）remit汇款；宽恕；赦免；减轻；缓和 exempt (v;n;adj) sb from 免除 exemplifymake sustained effort 做出不懈的努力unremitting effort