Book 3 Unit2学生版.doc

必修三Unit2 Healthy eating导学案(学生版) 必修3Unit2 动词、名词、形容词、副词归类复习（注意一个单词多种词性！）动词1. vi.节食 ； n.日常饮食2. vt.平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡3. vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉4. vt. & vi烤；烘；烘烤 adj.烤制的5. vt. & vi.油煎；油炸6. vi. 变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的7. vi.说谎；n谎话；谎言8. _ _vt.咨询；请教；商量9. vt. & vi消化；n.摘要；概要10. vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光11. vt. & vi.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探 12. vt. 限制；限定；n.界限；限度13. vt. & vi有益于；有助于；受益 n.利益；好处14. vi 叹气；叹息；n.叹息声；叹息15. vt. & vi（使）联合；（使）结合名词1. 日常饮食2. 坚果；果仁3. 豆科植物4. 豌豆5. 黄瓜6. 茄子7. 辣椒；胡椒粉8. 蘑菇9. 桃子10. 柠檬11. 羊肉12. 腊肉；熏咸肉13. 好奇心14. 女主人；女主持人15. 醋16. 顾客；消费者17. 折扣18. 缺点；弱点；虚弱19. 强项；长处；力量20. 纤维；纤维制品21. 胡萝卜22. 债务；债23. 利益；好处24. 胸部；乳房25. 大蒜26. 界限；限度27. 合作；协作形容词1. 给予保护的；保护的2. 苗条的；纤细的3. 生的；未加工的4. 有毒的重点短语1.不久以后 2. 欠债 3. 赢回；重新获得 4.说谎 _ _5.增加体重 _ _6.体重减轻；减肥 _ _7.暗中监视；侦查 _ _8. 怒目而视 9. 谋生 _ _10.应当；应该 _ _ 11.平衡膳食 _ _ 12.被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚_ _13.削减；删节 _ _ 14.对有益/有好处 _ _15对感到好奇 _ _ 16对.厌烦 _ _【练练基本功课前练习】一、要求将动词按“原形-过去式-过去分词-现在分词-动词的第三人称单数”的顺序写出，如：ignore-ignored-ignored-ignoring-ignores (需特别注意动词不规则变形！)balance_lose_get_lie _win _consult _ _glare _spy _ _limit _ _benefit_combine_用动词的适当形式填空。1.Why are you keeping _ this morning？Is there anything worrying you?(sign)2.I dont believe you. You must _.(lie)3.She _ for a month, but she doesnt seem to lose any weight.(diet)4.She likes to get the duck _,which is not good to her stomach.(roast)5.The two boys didnt fight. They just stood there, _ at each other.(glare)6._ what youve learned in books with your work, youll do your work much better.(combine)二、写出下列单词的变化形式1.(使）联合；（使）结合(v.)_；联合(n.) _2.好奇心(n.)_；好奇的(adj.) _；好奇地(adv.)_3.力量；强项(n.)_；强壮的(adj.) _；加强(v.)_4.限制(v.)_；限度(n.)_；有限的(adj.)_；无限的(adj.)_5.有利(v.&n.)_；有益的(adj.)_6.消化，领会(v.)_；消化(n.) _；有助消化的(adj.)_7.缺点，虚弱(n.)_；虚弱的(adj.) _用所给单词地适当形式填空。1. She is too _towards her children; her _has limited their development. (protect)2. Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot _ it. (digestion)3. The boy was _ about everything he saw. (curiosity)4. Despite mistakes and _,it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak)5. This food will _ you up after your illness. (strength)6. He considered that the change would be _ to his health. (benefit)7. The _ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine)三、重点知识导学Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, (1) served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. (2) (final), he was in debt. Yong Huis slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers (3) vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres (4) （benefit）customers digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with (5) (tell)lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised (6) she was losing her customers, too. (7) (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “(8) of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, (9) Yong Huis lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine （10） two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back. 四、课文回顾 It had been a very strange morning. Wang Peng felt very 1_ (frustrate)when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual. 2_ his opinion, nothing could be 3_ (good)than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. 4_ following one of his best friends into Yong Huis newly opened restaurant, 5 _ was amazed 6 _ the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win his customers back, before long he went to the library to do some research, 7_ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food. In fact, there was 8_ (weak)in Wang Pengs menu as well. So the only solution is 9_ (combine) the two menus together to get 10 _ balanced menu.五、语段改错 At the library Wang Peng was surprised to found that his restaurant served far too many fat and Yong Huis far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eat Yong Huis food, but they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tiring very quick. Wang Peng feel more hopeless as he drove back home. Perhaps with discount and a new sign he could win her customers back. 重点词汇讲练 1. diet n. 日常饮食；特种饮食 v. 节食例句 They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。搭配 be /go on a diet (因病或减肥)节食 People who are on a _ mustnt have chocolate. (2) In order to keep fit, everybody should eat a healthy_ . (3) You ought to_ and take more exercise.2. balance vt.平衡;权衡; n. 平衡;天平派生 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的搭配 keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡 a balanced/healthy diet均衡/健康饮食(1) The key to learning skating is _ (保持平衡).(2) Try to _ (均衡你的饮食) by eating more fruit.3. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量例句 The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food. 王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 要考虑到你自己的优势和不足。Take into account your own _. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。I havent _.4. consult vt. 咨询；请教 vi. 商量 (go to a person or a book for information or advice)例句 She did not consult a doctor. 她没有咨询医生。搭配 consult with sb. 与某人商量派生consultation n. 磋商；咨询；商会 consultant n. 顾问；咨询者类例：account accountant 会计；assist assistant 助手；participate participant 参加者；immigrate immigrant 移民；serve servant 仆人；apply applicant 申请者；occupy occupant 占领者运用 I suggest he _(请教律师). 5. debt n. 债; 债务例句 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。_ 欠债 _不欠债_欠下债 _还清欠款注意 表示所欠之款时为可数名词；表示欠款负债的状态时，为不可数名词。运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 He_ (负债累累). If I_ (偿清所有的债)Ill have no money left.6. benefit n. 利益，好处 vi. 得益 vt. 有益于；对有益原句 I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我不再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。(B3 P14)例句 We are all aware of the benefits of protecting our environment. 我们都知道保护环境的好处。_得益于_为了的利益_对有益_对有益运用 填入一个适当的词。 Taking a walk after supper is of benefit _ your health. _ the benefit of our country, you must spare no effort to protect the forest. Your success benefited _ your teachers help last year. 7. combine v. 联合；组合 n. 联合体例句 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。_与结合运用 我们应当劳逸结合。_8. ought to do sth. (should)应该做某事原句 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来, 从而提供一个充满能量和纤维的平衡饮食。(B3 P15)例句 Films ought to combine education with recreation.电影应当把教育和娱乐结合起来。 比较 ought to与should ought to语气更强，强调“有责任，有义务做”或“按道理应该如何”；should 含有“劝告，建议”的语气，即“按我的想法应该如何”。运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 我们应该小心，对吧! ? 你本该来得早一点儿，但你却没有。You _ earlier，but you didnt. 9. get away with doing sth. (做了某事)不受惩罚；携带逃跑原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(B3 P10)例句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚! 运用 It is unfair that some businessmen _ (不受惩罚)making poisonous beef. I wouldnt _(对你说谎); thats not my style. 10. winback赢回; 重新获得例句 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也许写个新招牌、打点折,能够赢回顾客吧。运用 The team are determined to _ (把奖赢回来) next year!11. cut down 削减; 砍倒_切断；中断 _切碎运用 用cut up或cut off填空。 This morning the old man cut down the tree and now he _ it _. Our water supply has been _.写作句型仿写 1. with ., sb. can .有了, 某人就能够 原句 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许通过打折和换个面貌, 他就能把顾客赢回来。(B3 P10)例句 Perhaps with my teachers help, I could solve the problem.也许有了老师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题。仿写 也许通过反复的训练, 她很快能独立驾驶了。 _ _ independently in no time. 2. neither .nor 既不也不 原句 According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 根据我的研究,你我的餐馆都没有提供一个平衡的饮食。(B3 P15)例句 According to my judgment, neither you nor your brother is right. 根据我的判断, 你和你的哥哥都不对。仿写 根据我的判断, 你和他都不是来自美国。 3. sb. must have done