电子类英语词汇.doc

电子类英语词汇EDM instrument,电磁波测距仪effective aperture,有效孔径effective area,有效面积effective data transfer rate,有效数据传送率effective diaphragm area,膜片有效面积effective emissivity,有效发射率effective excitaion force,有效激振力effective magnetic field,有效磁场effective mass of the moving element,运动部件有效质量effective path length,有效光程长度effective radiation exitance,有效辐（射）出（射）度effective range,有效范围；有效量限；测量范围effective sound pressure,有效声压effectiveness,有效性effectiveness theory,益理论efflux viscometer,流出式粘度计egoless programming,无私程序设计egoless programming,无私程序设计EI-CI source,电子轰击-化学电离源eigen frequency,特征频率Ekman current meter,厄克曼海流计elastic after-effect,弹性后效elastic background,弹性元件elastic limit,弹性极限elastic scatter,弹性散射elastic system,弹性系统elasticity,弹性elastomer diaphragm,橡胶膜片electret microphone,驻极体传声器electric actuator,电动执行机构electric contact liquid-in-glass thermometer,电接点玻璃温度计electric contact set,电接点装置electric control,电动控制electric current transducersensor,电流传感器electric field controller,电场控制仪electric field strength transducersensor,电场强度传感器electric hydraulic converter,电-液转换器electric logger,电测井仪器electric measurement technique of strain gauge,应变计电测技术electric operationg station,电动操作器electric pneumatic converter,位置发送器electric quantity transducersensor,电学量传感器electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit,电阻-静电容量测量仪 electric system,电气系统electrical capacitance level measuring device,电容物位测量装置electrical center,电中心dlectrical conductance level measuring device,电导液闰测量装置electrical conductivity detector,电导检测器electrical hygrometer,电气湿度计；电测湿度表electrical(measurement)method,电测法electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光学高温计电测法electrical measuring instrument,电（工）测量仪器仪表；电法勘探仪器electrical power consumption ,（电） 功耗electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,运动部件电谐振频率electrical signal,电信号electrical thermometer,电测温度表electrical wind vane and anemometer,电传风向风速仪electrical zero,电零位；电零点electrical zero adjuster,电零位调节器；电零点调整器electrically heated drying cabinet,电热干燥箱electro-cardiography transducersensor,心电图（ECG）传感器electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,电液伺服疲劳试验机electro-optical distance meter,光电测距仪electroacoustic transducer,电声换能器electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,电声互易定理electrochemical analysis,电化学分析（法）electrochemical analyzer,电化学式分析器electrochemical transducersensor,电化学式传感器electrode,电极electrode potential,电极电位electrode signal,电极信号electrode type salinometer,电极式盐度计electrode with a mobile carrier,流动载体电极electrodeless-discharge lamp,无极放电灯electrodialysis method for desalination,电渗析淡化法electrodynamic instrument,电动系仪表electrodynamic meter,电动系电度表electrodynamic vibrator,电动振动器electroence-phalographic transducersensor,脑电图（EEG）传感器electrogravimetric analysis,电重量分析（法）electrohydraulic control,电液执行机构electrohydraulic control,电液伺服阀electrolysis humidity transducersensor,电解式湿度传感器electrolytic cell,电解池electrolytic hygrometer,电解湿度计electromagnet,电磁铁electromagnet damping galvanometer,电磁阻尼振动子electromagnet fluid damping galvanometer,电磁液体阻尼振动子electromagnetic brake,电磁制动器electromagnetic braking,电磁制动electromagnetic counter,电磁计数器electromagnetic current meter,电磁海计electromagnetic damper,电磁阻尼器electromagnetic deflector alignment system,电磁偏转对中系统electromagnetic distance meter,电磁波测距仪electromagnetic element,电磁元件electromagnetic flowmeter,电磁流量计electromagnetic gun,电磁枪electromagnetic induction,电磁感应electromagnetic interference,电磁感应法仪器electromagnetic imterference,电磁干扰electromagnetic lens,电磁透镜electromagnetic method instrument,电磁法仪器 专业英语：电力电子方面Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ACACFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous ConductionCCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩电路Current Source Type InverterCSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流直流变器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristorGTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistorGTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistorIGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power moduleIPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristorIGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristoLTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流 学好英语有助于精通电脑许多操作电脑的命令、电脑中的一些重要名词、概念等都来自日常英语词汇，如果英语基础好，对这些命令、名词、概念等稍加分析、记忆就能掌握， 可凭借英语单词的词义来加深对电脑知识的理解。如：DEL(删除文件命令)=Delete(删除)，MD(建立子目录命令)=Make Directory(建立目录)，CD(改变或进入目录命令)=Change Directory(改变目录)，CLS(清除屏幕命令)=Clear Screen(清除屏幕)，CHKDSK(检查磁盘状态命令)=Check Disk(检查磁盘)，VER(显示版本号命令)=Version(版本)等等。在电脑中有一些非常重要的、常用的术语、软件名称、略写形式的专有名词，都源于常用英文单词或多个英文单词的首写字母。例如：被称为计算机心脏的CPU(中央处理器)=Central Processing Unit(中央处理单元)，DOS=Disk Operating System(磁盘操作系统)，PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)，MPC=Multimedia Personal Computer(多媒体个人电脑)，VCD=Video Compact Disk(视频压缩光盘)，RAM=Random Access Memory(随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”)。国际标准计算机编码：ASCII=American Standard Code for Information Interchange(美国标准信息交换码)。世界上流行最早、使用人数最多的电脑高级语言BASIC=Beginners Allpurpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初学者通用符号指令代码)。还有一些必须掌握的基本概念，如电脑存储容量单位：KB=Kilo Byte(千字节)，MB=Mega Byte(兆字节)，GB=Giga Byte(千兆字节)。K=Kilo构词成分表示“千”。M=Mega构词成分表示“兆；百万”。G=Giga构词成分表示“千兆；十亿”。B=Byte，表示“字节”，是电脑最小存储单位(一个字节可以存储一个英文字母，每两个字节可以存放一个汉字)。要掌握电脑技术，不但要学好一般日常英语，更重要的是应学好电脑英语。由于电脑里的命令、高级语言的语句等在电脑中均需占一定的空间，从节约和简练的原则出发，为充分发挥其效能，电脑在存储和显示这些信息时，通常尽量采用缩略的形式，使其语句十分简洁，加之专业术语较多，逐渐形成了人们常说的“电脑英语”。如果电脑英语像一般英语那样结构松散，书写完整，就会显得冗长口罗嗦，编写程序或阅读起来就会感到十分困难和诸多不便。尽管有的人学过多年英语，对绝