外研版八年级下册M1 重点(单词和语法及小练笔).doc

Module 1Hobbiescollect v.收集；搜集 collection n. 收藏品；收藏物have a collection of sth. My hobby is _ stamps. tidy adj. 干净的 v. 收拾；整理 untidy adj.不整洁的，凌乱的。keep your room tidy保持你的房间整洁。tidy up收拾 Can you _? A. tidy it up B. tidy up it含有up的短语：get up 起床 walk up 沿着走；登上turn up 提高音量look up 向上看; 查字典stay up 熬夜 come up with 想出Bit The desk is a bit dirty. I want to have a bit of bread.Play the +乐器violin、pianoPlay +球类运动football、volleyballPlay with fire/matches/sandAt the end of In the end= at last=finallyLook:If you meet some words you dont understand, you can look _ up the words in the dictionary.The nurse looks _ patients(病人) carefully and well.Lily looked _ of the window and found a bird in the tree.Sally is looking _ _ the new term.least adj. 最少的；最小的at least至少；起码（一般用于肯定句） interview n.&v. 采访；会见；面试interviewee (n.)被接见（被会见,被采访）者interviewer (n.)接见（会见,采访）者give an interview 做采访interview (v.) sb. about sth.关于采访某人have/do an interview (n.) with sb.会见/采访某人as 如同，作为English is spoken as the first language in England.It came out as a book.as.as像一样the same as 与相同 反义词组: be different from“与不同”such as 例如as if=as though似乎；好像creative adj.有创造性的 create (v.创造；创作) +-ive.（形容词后缀） create v.创造；创作creation n.创造；创造物creator n.创造者；创作者Human beings are the most _ animals in the world.Who _ the human beings?J.K. is the _ of the novel.develop v.发展；发达；进步 development n.发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.正在发展中的，开发的 Though China has _ greatly, shes still a _ country. He talked about the _(发展) of science in 19th century. Clubs can _ your interests and learn new skills.imagine v.想像;设想I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他是什么长相。imagine doing sth.想像做某事imagine sb. doing sth.想像某人做某事imagine that .想像当imagine, believe, think, suppose等词后面接的从句为否定意义时，要否定主语中的谓语。I cant imagine that he won the match, _?(反义疑问句)Can you imagine _(lie) in the sun to relax yourself?success n.成功 succeed（v.成功） successful adj.成功的Failure is the mother of _. 失败是成功之母。He became _ with the help of his wife.He _ in saving the boy and his parents were proud of him. Teenage十几岁的 teenager十几岁的青少年Professional专业的，职业的 Enjoyment快乐，享受（n.） enjoy享受take up占据（时间，空间） take up doing 从事某事This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 Im sorry to take up so much of your valuable time. He took up writing when he was 10 years old.take away拿走；带走take sth. with sb.随身携带某物 bringtake the medicine吃药take off脱掉，起飞take place发生 take the place代替all the time一直，总是Where _(do) you go? I waited for you outside all the time.in time及时 on time准时at times有时 at a time一次；一下子Hurry up, _we cant arrive home on time. A. or B. and C. though D.so(be) interested in对感兴趣be interested in sth.指人对感兴趣Develop your interests培养爱好Lose interest失去兴趣 as well as也，又Im learning French as well as English.我除学英语之外还学法语。She can play the piano as well as her sister.as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，相当于too。such as比如；例如English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia and Canada. for example通常与所给的例句用逗号隔开，只列出一项，是为前一句话举一个例子作补充说明或作证明，可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举事物时,列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般至少有两项。for example后面的例子可以是从句，such as后面则常接名词性的短语。come out出来；(书等)出版；发行；(太阳)出来；花儿开放The magazine comes out every month.Stars come out when it is dark. All kinds of flowers come out in spring.look out 当心，小心 look out of 向外看 go out 出去need to do需要做某事Good friends need to share happiness and sorrow together.好朋友需要一起分享快乐和哀伤。need既是情态动词，又是行为动词。need作情态动词时要用need do sth. 否定要用neednt do sth.。nead作行为动词时要用need to do sth. 否定要用dont/ doesnt/ didnt need to do。Senior high schoolJunior high schoolWhat made you so interested in music?什么使你对音乐如此的感兴趣？makeSome hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.有些爱好是休闲型的，有一些是创意型的。So can you relax now?那么现在你能休息了吗？RelaxingrelaxedHobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills。爱好能够使你成长，培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能。Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.很多十几岁的青少年喜欢读他的书,结果，大卫也因此而成了一名成功的年轻作家。Its sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favorite hobby。有时候，记住“不要把我们所有的时间都花费在我们最大的爱好上”这个建议是很困难的。It is + adj. + to do sth.Sally spent five weeks _ (介词)a summer camp.Sam spent 50 dollars _ (borrow) the car.There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.在生活中有很多其他有趣的事情可做，我们应该努力去做些新的或不同的事情。基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（SVP） 例如：John is busy.The plan sounds good.This is where I work.2主语 + 谓语（SV）例如：I work. The telephone rang. His father might have died.注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。但在某种情况下，需要加状语，这就引出了下列句型：主语 + 谓语 + 状语（SV adverbial）例如：The meeting lasted for two hours.We walked for five miles.This box weighs five kilos.They will be flying to London.3主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（SVO）例如： She studies English. She is reading a novel. He is doing morning exercises. This factory makes machine tools. Mary made a new dress.注：这种结构一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情况下，状语必不可少，这就引出了下列句型： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语（SVO+ adverbial）例如：He put the vase on the table.Jim brought his suitcases upstairs.Ill take Mary to the station.They treated him kindly.4主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVIODO）例如： My mother made me a new dress. My father bought me a novel.Pass me the salt, please.5主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S+V+OC）例如：We have proved him wrong.She found the child fast asleep.I called him a fool.6.there be +主语状语（There be + S + adverbial）例如：There is a book on the table.There are many books in the schoolbag. I like Listening to music because it brings me great e_.Would you like to enter that s_ high school , Linda?The little girl showed me her doll _(collect).His mum has no i_ in his hobbies.Your room is u_. You must clean it up.Its difficult _(记得) so many words.He wants to be a _(职业的) basketball player like Yao Ming.Alice, you are so c_, where did you learn to draw like that?The boys like all kinds of _(activity) .Its _(use) to learn English well.as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come out as well be interested in not only but also find out1. In spring, many flowers _.2. My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _, She couldnt past it.3. He can speak English and he can speak French _.4. We have many subjects to learn, _ History, Chemistry, Science and so on.5. _ Lily _ Daming went to see the film.6. _ animals is not a easy thing.7. We must _ the truth of the matter.8. _ the girls _ outdoor spots?9. Boys and girls, please _ the classroom after the party.10. You should take notes _ listen.翻译句子11. 什么使你对足球感兴趣12. 他们已经收拾了教室。13. 你的书占了太多的地方。14. 我喜欢诸如茶桔子汁之类的饮料15. 这本小说1996年出版16. 他犯了大错，结果丢了工作。填空五，达标测试1. a) When I hear that song, I feel happy. b) That music always makes _2. a) He found a wallet. The wallet was lying on the road. b) He found _.3. a) When my mother has too much housework, I often help her. b) I often help _ _.4) a) Parents often say: “Children should be polite.” b) Parents often ask _一、根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词。1. My brother c_ old sports cars, he has a big car collection.2. - How about your i_? - Not bad, I think I can get the new job.3. S_ on the sea is an exciting sport.4. Read a lot and it will d_ mind.5. We can join in many a_ after class, such as dancing and drawing.6. I cant i_ what he looks like.7. Young people like chatting online, especially t_.8. Hes i_ in maths and always does well in it.9. The football r_ was five-nothing.10. You cant keep a dog, it would make the house u_.二、写出下列短语。1. 收拾房间 _ 5. 出版 _2. 总是；一直 _ 6. 在暑假期间 _ 3. 集邮 _ 7. 一生中 _4占用 _ 8. 对音乐感兴趣 _9. 做访谈 _ 10. 结果 _11. 比如 _ 12. 花做某事 _三、选择题。( ) 1. It was late, mother asked me _ computer games again.A. to play B. not play C. not to play D. didnt play( ) 2. The TV play is not _, most of us arent _ in it.A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting( ) 3. Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still _ too much.A. pay B. sell C. cost D. take( ) 4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _.A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed( ) 5. His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting on line.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took( ) 6. - Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. - OK. Ill _ right now.A. tidy up them B. tidy them up C. tidy it up D. tidy up it( ) 7. Dont worry, there is _ time left.A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a few( ) 8. - How often do you have an exam? - _.A. We had one yesterday B. Once every month C. For three days D. We dont like it at all( ) 9. Dont make Tom _ this or that, mother. He can decide by himself now.A. do B. to do C. does D. doing( ) 10. I am interested in animals, so I _ lots of time playing with my pet dog.A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost( ) 11. The teacher made us _ the words three times.A. to say B. saying C. say D. said( ) 12. It is interesting _ basketball.A. to play with B. playing C. to play D. play with( ) 13. Some hobbies are relaxing and _ are creative.A. the others B. others C. others hobbies D. another hobbies( ) 15. We shouldnt spend all our time _ our favourite hobbies.A. in B. on C. to D. for( ) 16. - Is there _ in todays newspaper? - Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special( ) 19. Why not come over at the weekend? My family _ seeing you again.A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed( ) 20. The doctor often tells him _ too much food at a time.A. to take no B. not taking C. not to take D. to not take四、同义句转换。1.