英语四级作文谚语重点短语及模板句型.doc

四级作文重要句型重要英语谚语：1.Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。2.Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。4.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。5.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。6.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。7.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。8.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。10.Thegrassalwayslooksgreenerontheotherside.另一边的草，看来总是绿些。11.Studying/workinghardcanleadyoutoabrighter/morepromisingfuture.努力用功会带给你光明的前程。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。 Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。 Astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。作文第一段句型：Withthehighlyacceleratingspeedofdevelopmentofeconomy,或者Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,alotofproblemshavebeenbroughttoourattention,especiallythejobhuntingsforcollegestudents,wemustpaymuchattentiontothepresentsituationsinthejobmarkets,butfrommyperspective,weshouldmakegoodpreparationsforthefuturecareers.Withthehighlyacceleratingspeedofdevelopmentofeconomy,或者Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,alotofproblemshavebeenbroughttoourattention,especiallythelimituseofthelimituseoftheplasticbags,somepeoplethinkitisveryconvenienttousetheplasticbagsforourdailylife,whilesomepeoplearguethatweshouldforbidusingtheplasticbagsfortheenvironmentalimprovement,butasfarasIamconcerned,weoughttogiveuptheuseoftheplasticbags.Nowadays,withthedeepeningprocessoftheglobalization,oursocietyandeconomyhavebeendevelopingextremelyfast,andweareconfronted或facedwithagreatvarietyproblems,totellthetruth,wecannotignore或turnablindeyetotheserioussituations或competitionsinthejobmarkets或environmentalproblems.Inordertoconstructaharmonious或Environmental-friendlySociety,inmyviewofpoint,weshouldmakegoodpreparationforthefuturecareersintheuniversity或tryourbesttoimproveourenvironmentsandcreateagreencampus.Nowadays，withthefastdevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,confronted或facedwithserioussituationsinnaturalpollutions,Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatweshouldforbidthewideuseoftheplasticbagswithoutanyhesitation或doubt,somepeoplebelievethatusingtheplasticbagsmakesourlifemoreconvenient,butfrommyperspective或asfarasIamconcerned,Weshouldplacemuch或greatemphasisonlimitinguseoftheplasticbags,whichwillbebeneficialtousinthelongruncomparedwiththeinconveniencetoourlife.Nowadays,withthefastdevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,confronted或facedwith_,peoplehaveagreatvarietyattitudestowards_.Somepeoplebelievethat_;andsomepeopleacknowledgethat_;butasfarasIamconcerned,greatemphasisshouldbeexerted或placedon_.或者butasfarasIamconcerned,itisnodenyingthatweshould_.第二段重要句子（表示重要意义或重要影响及原因的句子）Asweallknow或Aisknowntoall,itisquiteimportant或significantforustobuildagreencampus.There are at least three reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly,_; Secondly_; Thirdly_.Nobody dare fail to attach due attention to the importance of spelling.As is known to all, in no circumstances should we ignore或 be ignorant of 或 turn a blind eye to_. On the contrary, due attention should be paid to_ Itisofgreat或vitalsignificance或importancethatweshouldopenthemuseumsfreely,for或becauseitwillbebeneficial或goodforusespeciallyforthechildrentoknowhistoriesandculturesbetter.Thewideuseandspreadoftheplasticbagshavecausedalotofpollutionsandithasabadandharmfulimpact或onourencionments,sothereisnohesitationforustolimittheuseoftheplasticbags.或itisnodenyingthatweshouldmakegreateffortstolimittheuseoftheplasticbagswithoutanyhesitation.Asweallknow,agoodandcleanenvironmentplaysanimportantpartinpromoting或advancingstudentsstudyefficiency.Totellthetruth,itisthecleanandgreenenvironmentsthatmadeushaveahighstudyefficiencyandachievegreatprogressinouruniversitylife.(用强调句表示重要性)Confrontedwiththesevereenvironmentalproblems,wemusttakethelimituseoftheplasticbagsintoaccountconsideration.面临.把、列入考虑范围之内。onaccountofbecauseofowingtothelackoftheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,wehavecausedalotofenvironmentalproblems.由于缺乏.意识，我们造成了.问题。Asweknow,doingpart-timejobsincollegeislikeadouble-edgedsword,ononehand,ifwemakefulluseofoursparetimetodopart-timejobs,wecannotonlyacquireagreatdealsocialexperienceandknowledgethatwecannotlearnfromthetextbook,butalsowecanearnsomepocketmoneyandreducethefinancialburdenfromourparents;ontheotherhand,ifwedopart-timejobsinoursparetime,wedonothavemuchtimeforourstudy,andyoumaysufferalotofpressureduetothetimearrangementandtheexhaustionfromyourwork,andtherearealsosomeconflictsbetweenyourstudyandwork.Confrontedwiththeserioussituations或conditionsin_,greatpriorityshouldbegivento_,whichwillbebeneficialto_inthelongrun.(面临.严峻形势，我们应该优先做什么，从长远讲讲有利于我们的.)Ifwehadrealizedtheimportanceof_doing_,wewouldnothavebeenconfrontedwiththe_.或Hadwerealizedtheimportanceof_,wewouldnothavebeenconfrontedwiththe_.(如果我们能意识到.我们将不会面对.)虚拟语气从反面表示重要性.Ifwehadcultivatedtheawarenessof_,wewouldnothavesuffered_或havebeenfacedconfrontedwith_.或Hadwecultivatedtheawarenessof_,wewouldnothavesuffered_或havebeenfacedconfrontedwith_.(如果我们以前养成.意识，我们就不会遭受.或面临.)虚拟语气，从反面讲可以用在表示重要性上。Asitisuniversallyknownthatthelimituseoftheplasticbagsplaysanimportantpartinprotectingourenvironments,atanymomentweshouldnotdevelopoureconomyattheexpense或costsoflosingourenvironments.Soweshouldplace或attachmuchgreatsignificanceonlimitingthewidespreadoftheplasticbags.(众所周知，任何时候我们都不能以牺牲.为代价来.,所以我们应该高度关注.)第三段表示给建议的句子Inorderto_,(为了.)various或agreatvarietyofeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbyus.(我们应该采取各种措施).Firstandforemost,ourgovernmentshouldmakegreateffortstoraisepeoplesawarenessof_andcarryouteffectivemeasuresto_;（首先我们的政府应该尽力提高人们的.意识还有采取有效措施.）Additionally,itisofvital或quite或greatnecessityimportancesignificanceforusto_.(另外对我们来讲做.是很重要的)Moreover,weshouldsparenoeffortsto_withoutanyhesitation;（再次我们应该不遗余力来做.）Lastbutnotatleast,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatweshould_(最后但不是不重要的，众所周知我们应该做.) It is of great significance to take concrete measures to put this issue on hold. For one thing, the central authority is expected to make comprehensive rules or regulations with regard to_. For another thing, the press is supposed to step up efforts by publishing the importance of_. Still, further and constant efforts should be made without delay in order to prevent the disturbing situations from worsening off. Only in this way can our society keep a sustainable development and our citizens can lead a happy and healthy life.Thereareseveralmeasureswecantaketocreateagreencampus.Firstly,muchattentionshouldbepaidto(要加doing)raisingcollegestudentsawarenessofenvironmentalprotections,andweshouldtryourbesttoletthestudentsbearthegreenconceptionsandculturesinmind;Secondly,thereisnodenyingthatweshouldmakegreateffortstoplantalargenumberoftreesandflowersinthecampus,andwecanhaveagoodandbeautifulstudyatmosphereandgreatlypromoteourstudyandlife;Thirdly,Itiscommonly或universallyacknowledgedthatweshouldmakegreatendeavortoformagoodlivinghabitandmakejointeffortstoprotectourcampusenvironments.Situation becomes so serious, it is high time that certain measures of high efficiency were taken to tackle this problem. For one thing, our government is expected to raise peoples awareness of_and to implement effective measures to_; For the other, we citizens are supposed to_, only in this harmonious and healthy atmosphere, can we really_.Forthesakeof_(加doing或名词),greatemphasisshouldbeplaced或exertedbyuson_.(为了.我们应该高度关注.)Weshouldmakejointeffortsto或者sparenoeffortsto_(我们应该努力.) My suggestions as to the best way to cope with this problem are as follows. Firstly,_; Secondly,_; Thirdly,_.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldattachmuch或greatimportance或significancetosth或doingsth（毫无疑问我们应该高度关注.） It is imperative that corresponding regulations and mechanisms with the joint efforts of the media should be introduced and enforced to promote_.In view of the complexity of such an issue, we must treat it seriously, and firstly the general public is supposed to enhance their awareness of_.Secondly, some effective and meaningful laws and regulations are expected to be implemented with the purpose of the full promotion of harmonious socity.最后一段总结 Onthebasisthedeepanalysis,wecaneasily或clearlydrawaconclusionthatweshould_(在前面论述的基础上，我们可以轻松得出结论我们应该.)From或Basedonwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecaneasily或clearlycometoaconclusionthatonlyinthiswaycanwe_.Onthebasisthedeepanalysis,wecaneasily或clearlydrawaconclusionthattheadvantagesof_(名词或加doing)outweighitsdisadvantages,(.利大于弊)weshouldplacegreatemphasisonsth或doingsth.)To my best understanding, we should_ instead of_. If we want to_, we should_. Only in this way can we not only_but also_.In summary, while some people may remain unconvinced by my discussion, but the analysis I have offered so far should at least make them aware of the importance of this phenomenon. Therefore, the general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that_ plays an important role in our lives.重要四级英语短语积累四级考试重点短语及搭配四级考试翻译题重要短语beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith熟悉adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于inaddition=besides此外,又,加之 haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件takeadvantageof对负责.利用beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousforappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.对某人有吸引力approveof赞成arisefrom由引起makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做Haveapositiveornegativeattitudeto/towards对的态度或看法attributeto把.归因于beawareof=beconsciousof意识到,知道.onthebasisof根据,在基础上tobeginwith首先,第一onbehalfof以名义forthebenefitof为了的利益bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事inanycase无论如何centeronesattentionon把某人注意力集中在上takechargeof负责管理或照顾commenton评论comparewith把与比较compareto把比作bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith=incontrastto)和比起来compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦conceiveof想象,设想concentrateonorupon集中,专心beconcernedwith=about与有关onconditionthat(=if)以为条件,假如nowthat=since既然；forallthat=although尽haveconfidencein对有信心complywith符合,遵照,遵守keepto遵循stickto按.做beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith面对,面临beconsciousof=beawareof觉察,知道contributeto有助于beconvenientto/for对方便convincesb.of使某人确信trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做in(during)thecourse在过程中toonesdelight令某人感到高兴；toonesregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇take(a)delightin喜欢干,以为乐bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物 indespair绝望despite=inspiteof)不管,尽管Havesomedifficultiesindoing在做有困难,beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议indispute在争议中bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom与截然不同distinguishbetween=makeorrecognizedifferences辨别distinguishfrom把与区别开getridofabolishdiscardeliminate除去,废除inconsequence=asaresult)结果 inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof由于的结果underconsideration在考虑中takeintoconsideration=takeaccountof,takeintoaccount考虑到,把考虑进去onthecontrary相反incontrastto/with和形成对比；bycontrast对比之下Havesomethingtodowith与有关系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地bedueto是由于beeagerfor想得到,盼望withease=easily容易,不费力at(ones)ease=withoutworryornervousness自在,不拘束economizeon=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful节省haveaneffecton对有影响place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在上enterinto=begin开始(谈话,谈判等)enteron/upon=begin开始(一个时代.一种生涯）beentitledto=begiventherighttodosth有权,有资格be)equivalentto(某人)能胜intheeventof=incaseof万一,即使发生.时withtheexceptionof=except,apartfrom除去.,除以外exerton对施加attheexpenseof在损害情况下,以为牺牲beexposedto面临,受到.beyondexpression=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed无法形容giveexpressionto表达,表现toextent在程度上intheextreme=extremely极其onconditionthat=if以为条件,假如nowthat=since既然beconfidentof有信心beconfrontedwith面对,面临atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地withoutdoubt=undoubtedly无可置疑地beeagerfor想得到,盼望haveaneffecton对有影响Befavourableto=advantageous有利的 forfearof=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout以防,由于怕 takeforgranted=assumetobetrue把认为理所当然的. Preventhinderform=stopfrom阻碍,使.不能做beignorantof=lackingknowledge对不了解,不知道 imposeon把强加给beindifferentto=notinterestedin对漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎insiston=ordersth.tohappen坚持要insteadof=inplaceof代替，而不是intheinterestsof符合的利益interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰inthelightof=considering考虑到,根据comeintoexistence开始存在comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect开始运转comeintofashion开始时新comeintoaction开始行动comeintopower开始执政comeintosight进入视野comeintoblossom开花作文中的重要连词：表示转折的词：but,however,onthecontrary,bycontrast,while,whereas,nevertheless,consequently,asaresult,although,though表示原因的词：so,because,for,as,since(这些后面接句子)dueto，becauseof,owingto,inthevirtueof,onaccountof,thanksto,Asaresultof（这些后面接名词短语或者加动词的do-ing形式）表示承接的词：and,additionally,moreover,furthermore,tocontinue,inaddition. 1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologi