新目标七上unit6单元学案.doc

新目标英语七年级（上） Unit6 Do you like bananas?一 文化背景1 西方人的饮食习俗 在西方人的一日三餐中几乎每餐都有面包。主食面包多为咸面包。法国人喜欢棍式的硬皮咸面包（即法式面包），它完全不含糖。早餐面包通常是涂有果酱和奶油的烤面包。正餐中的面包常随汤一起吃。西方人的午餐大多十分简单。加有蔬菜、鸡蛋、奶酪或红肠的面包（即三明治）成了不少人午餐的主食。 在西方国家。甜点几乎成了人们每日饮食中不可缺少的部分。甜点在正餐中相当于最后一道菜。在餐馆进餐时，汤（或沙拉）和主菜之后，照例有若干甜点（夏季还包括冰淇淋）供顾客选择。甜点之后紧接着是咖啡或茶。 喝午茶是西方人，尤其是英国人传统的生活习惯。传统的午茶时间大约在下午4点。与午茶相伴的有各种花式糕点。2 Hot dog的来历 “热狗”这个名称十分古怪，它是由英语hot dog直译而来。然而非常滑稽，hot dog一词却来源于一张漫画上的讹写。1906年，细长流线型的香肠，在美国仍是一种新奇的食物，有各种各样的叫法，“德希臣狗香肠”便是其中的一种叫法。德希臣狗是指长体短腿棕毛狗，由于香肠的形状颇似这个品种的狗而得名。当哈里.史蒂文斯把他制作的德希臣狗香肠面包推销到纽约的棒球赛场中时，成了风行一时的食品。在纽约巨人队的基地“波洛”运动场内，史蒂文斯雇佣的小贩们，在看台上叫卖：“快来买热的德希臣狗香肠。”这年夏天，赫斯特报的漫画家塔德多尔根在看台上，见那狗型的香肠和听到小贩们犬吠般的叫卖声，灵感顿生，即兴画了一幅漫画：一个小圆面包里夹一节“德希臣狗”香肠，上边抹了一些芥末。多尔根回到办公室，把漫画润饰了一下，但写说明时不知为何突然想不起来如何拼写dachshund德希臣，只好写个狗字，结果漫画中的小贩的喊声就被写成了“快来买热狗”。有趣的是，这一讹写居然很受欢迎，立刻传开了，不仅站住了脚，而且还把其他叫法都送进了历史博物馆。3 中国食物 中国人有着深厚的饮食文化，许多俗话都反映了中国人对饮食的讲究。例如：早餐要吃好，午餐要吃饱，晚餐要吃少。(One should eat well in breakfast, eat enough in lunch and eat less in supper.) 又如：饮食要“三多三少”-素食多，荤食少；杂食多，纯食少；热食多，冷食少。再如：营养要求“三高三低”-高蛋白，高不饱和脂肪酸，高维生素；低碳水化合物（糖，淀粉），低饱和动物性脂肪，低盐。 如今的年轻人喜欢西方食品(Western food)，如(Sandwiches)三明治、(hamburgers)汉堡包等，Are they good for our health?（他们对我们健康有益吗？） 外国人真会做生意，一年要拿走我们20亿，还要我们吃垃圾食品。有些年轻人没有这些junk food垃圾食品（是指无营养的食品或不利健康的食品）就不能活了。外国人不吃junk food，因为吃了还要去减肥。 同学们，你喜欢什么样的食品呢？你有良好的饮食习惯吗？4. 饺子的来历相传东汉末年，“医圣”张仲景曾任长沙太守，后辞官回乡。正好赶上冬至这一天，他看见南洋的老百姓饥寒交迫，两只耳朵冻伤，当时伤寒流行，病死的人很多。张仲景总结了汉代300多年的临床实践，便在当地搭了一个医棚，支起一面大锅，煎熬羊肉、辣椒和祛寒提热的药材，用面皮包成耳朵的形状，煮熟之后连汤带食赠送给穷人。老百姓从冬至吃到除夕，抵御了伤寒，治好了冻耳。从此乡里人与后人就模仿制作，称之为“饺耳”或“饺子”。也有一些地方称“扁食”或“烫面饺”。以后渐渐形成习俗，逢年过节没有饺子吃是万万不行的。1400多年的历史让饺子在老百姓心目中扎下了根。饺子渐渐成了中国饮食的代言词。二 知识扫描1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？（1）Yes, I do. / No, I dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。Do you like? 是一个一般疑问句，它表示询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中 do的是助动词，没有意义。回答时，肯定回答用do，否定回答用dont。 （2）如果主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，其句型为： -Does he /she like?-Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt. 例：Does he like strawberries? 他喜欢草莓吗？Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。2I like bananas.我喜欢香蕉。 （1）like表示“喜欢”，是动词。如果主语是第三人称单数，后要加“s”。例如：He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。（2）否定形式要在like前加dont或在likes前加doesnt，同时把likes改为like。例如：I dont like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。He doesnt like apples.他不喜欢苹果。3. 可数名词与不可数名词.(1) 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词:可以计数的名词称为可数名词.一般有单数与复数两种形式,前面可加a,an或数词来修饰.不可数名词:不可计数的名词称为不可数名词.没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.(2) 本单元出现的食品单词orange意思是 “橘子”时,是可数名词.意思为 “橘子汁”时,是不可数名词.作为形容词意思是 “橘黄色”chicken意思是 “小鸡”时,是可数名词.意思是 “鸡肉”时,是不可数名词.4. some , many , lots of , a lot of 的区别(1) some 意思是 “一些”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.如 some friends 一些朋友, some water 一些水(2) many 修饰可数名词,意思是 “许多”.不可数名词要用 much修饰. 例如: many bananas 许多香蕉,much milk许多牛奶(3) lots of = a lot of都是 “很多,许多”的意思,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词.(一般用于肯定句中)She has a lot of books. 她有很多书.(可数名词)They have lots of food. 他们有很多食物.(不可数名词)5. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream.晚饭,她吃鸡肉,西红柿和薯条.饭后的甜食她喜欢冰淇淋.have /has也 可以表示 “吃”或 “喝”. 英语中人们习惯用have来表示吃早,中,晚饭.而不用eat来表示,且三餐前不加定冠词the.如: Lets have lunch.我们吃午饭吧.Lets have some salad.让我们吃些沙拉吧.6. run跑,奔跑(动词)runner 奔跑的人,跑步的人(名词) 动词加后缀-er可构成.如:work (工作)- worker(工人)sing(唱歌)- singer(歌手)teach (教)- teacher(教师)三.典例精析1. She _like ice cream.A. isnt B. / C. dont D. doesnt解析:如果该句是肯定句,因主语是第三人称单数,like后要加 “s”,因此排除了B,如果是否定句,like前加助动词doesnt,因此选D2. Henry has _ English book.A. a B. an C. some D. lots of解析:首先book是可数名词,而且是单数形式,所以前面要用a或者an,而English第一个音素是元音.所以选B3. Does Tom like carrots?-_。A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he likes. C. No, he does. D. No, he doesnt like.解析:一般现在时态Does Tom like?的肯定回答是Yes, he does.否定回答是No, he doesnt.因此选A.四,视野拓展 常用饮料名称啤酒 beer 生啤酒 draught 黑啤酒dark beer 汽水 soda water 矿泉水mineral water 柠檬水lemonade 葡萄酒wine 速溶咖啡in stant coffee 香槟酒 champagne 雪利酒 sherry 红茶 black tea 绿茶green tea 威士忌whisky 白兰地 brandy 鸡尾酒cocktailUint6单元自测 听力部分（20分）一听录音，选择正确图片（5分）（）1. What does the man like?（）2. Wheres Kates dog?（）3. What does the boy have for lunch? （）4. Who is Janes mother?（）5.Whats Mr Greens phone number? 5920798 5902798 5902789二根据所听句子，选择正确答语或问句。（5分）( )1. A. No , thank you. B. I like orange juice betterC. Yes, please. D. Thats right.( )2. A. Whats the matter? B. How are you?C. What do you buy? D. Can I help you?( )3. A. No, they dont. B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I like them very much. D. Never.( )4. A. A bowl of rice. B. Thats niceC. A glass of hot coke , please. D. Some fish.( )5. A. Thats right B. No , thank you.C. I think youre right. D. Yes, there would.三听较长对话，选择答案。（10分）A：（ ）1. What does Tom eat for breakfast？ A. Eggs and oranges B. HamburgersC. Chicken and broccoli ( )2. Does he like KFC for dinner? A. Yes, she does. B. No, he doesntC. Yes, he does.B: ( )3. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a shop. ( )4. What does Peter want to drink? A. A glass of water B. A glass of orange juiceC. A cup of tea.( )5.How many people in the dialogue? A .Four B. Three C. Two笔试部分（80分）一 单词拼写（10分）1 There are some _（西红柿）.2 He _（看）TV at home.3 _your mother _（喜欢）carrots?4 Lucy eats lots of _（健康的）food every day.5 I have rice and _（花椰菜）for lunch.6 At 6:00 PM. We have _（晚饭）.7 How _（多少）apples do you have?8 Liu Xiang is a _ _（跑步明星）.二单项选择（15分）( )1Tom likes eggs ,oranges and bananas _ breakfast.A. in B. of C. for D. on( )2. There are _ fruit on the table. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot D. lots for( )3. For _ lunch , she has some hamburgers. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. Bill likes bananas, he likes _, too. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. strawberres( )5. This is my sister , _name is lily. A. she B. she is C. Her D. her( )6. There _ three students and a teacher in the classroom. A. are B. is C. be D. am( )7. I _ a book in my backpack. A. there are B. have C. there is D. has( )8. He is _ student _Class 4. A. the , in B. a , of C. a , in D. an , on ( )9. That is _ room. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and LucysC. Lilys and Lucys D. Lilys and Lucy( )10. -Do you know the girl in the hat? -_. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes , she is. C. Yes, I know. D. Yes , I do.( )11. There _some money in the bag. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )12. Does your sister _ ice cream? A. has B. have C. is there D. there are( )13.Lets _. A. go home B. to go to home C. go to home D. to go home( )14. _ like French fries. A. He and I B. I and he C. He and me D. I and him ( )15. The boy _ hamburgers very much. So he eats a lot.A. like B. likes C. dont like D. doesnt like三按要求改写句子。（10分）1Li and Wang like French fries.（改为否定句） They _ _ French fries.2 Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?（否定回答） _ , _.3 She doesnt have lunch.（变为肯定句） She _ lunch.4The photos are in the drawer.（对画线部分提问） _ _ the photos?5 There is a banana in the picture.（改为复数句） There _ _ in the picture.四，完形填空 （10分）A: Excuse _, whats _, please?B: My name is Tom, Im _.A: Tom , _ you like Chinese food?B: Yes, I _. I like dumplings(饺子). Do you _dumplings now?A: _, I dont. Lets go and _my mother make (做) dumplings _ us(我们). B: That sounds _ , Lets go .( ) 1. A. me B. I C. my D. mine( ) 2. A. your name B. this C. that D.these( )3. A. a English B. an English C. English D. the English ( )4. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )5. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )6. A. have B. like C. has D. likes( )7. A. Yes B. Sorry C. OK D. /( )8. A. let B. lets C. let us D. let them( )9. A. to B. for C. in D. on ( )10. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. interesting五阅读理解（20分） A English breakfast is a very big meal-eggs , tomatoes , tea ,coffee For many people lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich(三明治) bars(快餐店). People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things . It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have supper quite early(早的) ,between 6:00 and 8:00 ,and often all the family eats together(一起). People often get takeaway meals-they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.( )1. Many people in English have a _ breakfast and a _ lunch.A. quick; small B. little; big C. big ; quick D. slow; big( )2. Students usually have lunch_. A. at home B. at school C. outside D. in the restaurant ( )3.What dont they have when they have afternoon tea? A. Sandwiches B. Chicken C. Cakes D. A cup of tea.( )4.How long do they have the evening meal? A. Six or eight hours. B. About two hoursC. Half an hours D. We dont know.( )5.When they get a takeaway meal .They eat it _. A. at home B. in the school C. outside D. in the bars B Li Shan is a girl . She has a photo . Look at it . There are her grandparents. These are her father and mother .They like to eat different(不同的) food. Li Shan likes rice(米饭) a lot. She likes to eat rice for every meal(餐). She doesnt like hamburgers . She has seven pingpong balls. She doesnt play pingpong. She only watches it on TV.( )1. How many people(多少人) are there in Li Shans family? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six( )2. What does Li Shan like to eat? A. Hamburgers B. Chips C. Tomatoes D. Rice( )3. How does she like rice? A. For breakfast B. For lunch C. For dinner D. For every meal()4. How many(多少) pingpong balls does she have? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9()5. Does she play pingpong? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt.C. Yes , she is . D. No, she isnt.六任务型阅读（5分）根据短文，完成表格。 My friend Helen likes hamburgers for breakfast. Her brother Victor likes eggs and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, Helen likes salad and French fries. Victor likes hamburgers. For supper, Helen likes chicken and tomatoes. Victor likes salad and cakes.breakfastlunchsupperHelenVictor七作文（10分） 要求：介绍一下你的家人一日三餐的饮食，及你和你的家人喜欢和不喜欢的食物。不少于50字._ 听力材料一Listen and choose1. W: Do you like oranges? M: No. I like apples.2. W: Wheres you dog ,Kate? M: Look, its on the chair.3. W: Do you have any eggs for lunch? M: No. I like a hamburger for it.4. W: Is janes mother a do