Wealth and Happiness作业评讲.doc

Wealth and Happiness作业评讲a.Wealth is not equal to happiness.l equal l adj.相同的,相等的They are of equal height. 他们一样高。The two men are equal in ability. 这两个人能力相等。Cut the cake into six equal parts. 把蛋糕分成六等分。l be equal to 表示“等于”“能胜任”“能应付”等，其中的 to 是介词This is equal to saying that he knows her well. 这就等于说他很熟悉她。He is equal to (the job of) running the office. 他能胜任管理办公室(的工作)。l 有时可用其他连系动词代替 be。She didnt feel equal to receiving visitors. 她感到身体不适，不能会客。l vt.等于,比得上Six times eight equals forty-eight. 6乘以8等于48。No man equals him in strength. 没有谁的力气比得上他。Wealth doesnt necessarily equal happiness.l c.相等的事物, (地位等)相同的人Let x be the equal of y. 假设 x 等于 y。No one could be his equal at telling a story. 讲故事没有比得上他。The teacher is popular because he treats the students as (his) equals. 这位教师受人欢迎，因为他平等地对待学生。b. the wealth is consisted of the happiness.(F) 去定冠词，动词错用 consist of / be made of / be made fromconsist of 由.组成的.相当于be made up of .后面是加组成的成分. 例如:This necklace consists of gold and diamond. 注意,consist 本身是一个不及物动词,不能采用被动语态. be made of/from.都是表示由.制成的. 但是be made of 是可以看得出原料的.例如 The desk is made of wood. 而be made from.是不可以看出原料的.例如 Paper is made from wood.c. It doesnt have love，it doesnt have warm，it doesnt have life.(F) have表示“有”的用法1） 所属有：表示某人有某物2） 存在有：表示某处有某物。 There is（are）There us a book on the desk.There are five books on the desk.d. achieve的用法1.一般只用作及物动词，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等：Evrybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。/ She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。偶尔用作不及物动词 (表示“获得成功”或“如愿以偿”)，但很少见：He achieved because he worked hard. 他因为工作努力获得了成功。2. 有时与 this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little 等代词连用，表示“获得 (成功)”或“取得 (成就)”等：No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。All this cannot be achieved overnight. 这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的。Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我只完成了我原想完成的一半。我只完成了我原想完成的一半。3. 因 achieve 一般与令人愉快的事 (如：成功、成就等)连用，所以不要受汉语的影响滥用E. My attitude toward this opinion is wealth doesnt mean happiness.表语从句的连接词有：that（不可省）, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether(不用if), how, whoever, whomever, whichever, whateverHis suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。 He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。 She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。 False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.f. Why am I agree with the argument is for three major reasons. I agree with the argument for three major reasons. The major reasons why I agree with the argument are (listed) as follows.g. In fact, there are a lot of things cant be bought by money. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ He is the man (who/whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。l whom 在定语从句用于代替表示人的先行词，并且在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语。如果whom在从句中作动词的宾语，它与who可以通用；但是如果whom在从句中作介词的宾语，那么就只能用whom而不能与who通用了。当然如果在口语或非正式文体中，介词没有提前，也就没有这点要求了。Who is the girl whom (who) you talked to just now? 刚才和你说话的那个女孩子是谁？Yesterday, I happened to meet, in the shopping center, the professor who(whom) I got to know at a party. 昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 They are looking for the patient on whom doctors just performed an operation. 他们正在寻找那位医生刚刚给他做过手术的病人。 (句中的关系代词whom代替the patient ，在从句中作介词on的宾语，而且介词on提到关系代词的前面，所以who 和whom就绝不可以通用了，此处只能用whom.)Who is the girl to who (whom) you talked just now ? （错误）(句中的关系代词whom(who)代替the girl，在从句中作介词to的宾语，但是由于介词to已提到了关系代词的前面，who 和whom就绝不可以通用了，所以如果还继续使用who句子就错了。此处只能用whom.)l 在定语从句中that可以指人或物，代替who，whom，which，在从句中作主语或动词宾语（不能放在介词后面作介词宾语）。Would you like to have lunch at a new restaurant I heard about? (that可省略) 但下列两种情况只能用that1当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoAny man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被the very, the only，the same, the last修饰时(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting?5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?h. specific evidence避免大段叙述i. A person may lose his reason and go astray if he is passionately devote to seeking wealth. 误入歧途 devoted be devoted to +sth./sb./doing devote to sth./sb./doing devote oneself to sth./sb./doing (sth./sb.写作文时不要缩写) After my retirement I shall continue to be devoted to scientific study. He devoted himself to writing. The scientist (A) to exposing the secret