北师大版高中英语必修5Unit15学案单词与短语.doc

单词与短语suspect【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳suspect的意思及用法。1. suspecting nothing / the truth of her statement, jim went into the house.2. the policeman suspected the man of murder.3. i suspected her of damaging the equipment.4. what she said sounded convincing, but i suspect it to be a lie.5. she strongly suspected that he was lying to her.6. the suspect is being held at the police station for questioning.7. some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.【自我归纳】suspect可作动词、名词和形容词。作动词时，意为“怀疑”，常用结构：suspect +名词 / 代词（句1）；suspect sb. _ (doing) sth.（句2、句3）；suspect . to be .（句4）；suspect + that从句（句5）。作名词时，意为“嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子”（句6）。作形容词时，意为“可疑的”（句7）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 没有人知道谁偷了那笔钱，但警察怀疑是那个棕色头发的年轻人。_2. 他曾被怀疑提供假信息。_3. 如果你觉得这个包裹可疑，不要打开它。_reflect【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d 中找出与句1-句4中的reflect相符合的中文释义。1. a mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it. 2. the actions reflect their thoughts. 3. the windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 4. he reflected before answering my question. a. 表明，表达 b. 反映，映出（影像）c. 认真思考，沉思 d. 反射【自我归纳】reflect在以上各句中的意思分别为：1_；2 _；3 _；4 _。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. the trees are clearly reflected in the lake._2. i have never reflected how difficult it would be to complete this work._3. the pavement reflects heat on a hot day._4. many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children._答案suspect【自我归纳】 of【即学即练】1. no one knows who took the money, but the police suspect the young man with brown hair.2. he was suspected to have given false information. / he was suspected of giving false information.3. if you think the package is suspect, do not open it.reflect【自我归纳】 b; a; d; c【即学即练】1. 树木清晰地映在湖中。2. 我从未考虑过完成这项工作有多困难。3. 在炎热的天气里，人行道反射热气。4. 许多报纸都反映了这些儿童们的看法。lack【归纳】lack既可作动词，也可作名词。作动词时，意为“缺乏，没有”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，常用于以下结构：lack for sth. 缺（多用于否定句）；be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等），不够。如：i lacked the courage to swim across the river.liz does not lack for friends.he is not lacking in intelligence.he is not lacking in physical courage.作名词时，意为“缺乏，没有，不足”，常与介词of连用。如：i cannot buy it because of my lack of money.【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. the project had to be abandoned for _ _ _ (缺钱). 2. we lived in toms house for three days, but his reception of us _ _ _ _ (缺少温暖). 3. her only problem is _ _ _ (缺少时间).inspire【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳inspire的意思及用法。1. we need someone who can inspire us.2. i think this success will inspire us to greater efforts.3. though i failed, my fathers encouragement inspired me to try again.4. his best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5. the great news inspired us with hope.6. the sight of blood inspired horror in her.【自我归纳】inspire是动词，意为：激励，鼓舞（常用结构：inspire sb.；inspire sb. _ sth.；inspire sb. to do sth.）（句1-句3）；启发，启示，赋予灵感（句4）；使产生（感觉或情感）（常用结构：inspire sb. _ sth.；inspire sth. in sb.）（句5、句6）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他说过的话激励着我更加努力地工作。_2. 这位老师正在和他的学生谈话，希望能使他们有自信。_3. 他的妻子给予了他第一部小说的灵感。_答案lack【即学即练】1. lack of money 2. was lacking in warmth3. lack of timeinspire【自我归纳】to；with【即学即练】1. what he said inspired me to work harder