7AUnit7Grammar学案.doc

7A Unit7 GrammarClass_ Name_【教学目标】：1.掌握 some与any在不同句式中的使用。2.用there be 句型谈论事物的存在。【教学重点、难点】： 1.能基本理解“some”在疑问句中的特殊含义。2.能正确使用 “there be”和 “havehas”【教学过程】Step1:预习交流。Learn some new words and phrases. ( 5)Step2:对照例句，总结规律。( 10)Step3:完成A,B,交流答案。( 5)Step4:知识点讲解。(10)Step5:检测反馈。( 10)Step6:课堂小结。( 5)Step7:完成（课课练）Grammar练习。【要点点击】1.some和any some和any都表示“一些”之意，均可修饰可数名词的复数，也可修饰不可数名词，两词的区别在于：some用在肯定句中，any用在一般疑问句与否定句中。 但如果疑问句表示邀请或请求的时候，我们用some，而不用any。此时我们希望从对方口中得到肯定回答，例如：Would you like_ bread for breakfast? -Yes, please.Can I borrow_books from you?- Of course, you can. 2.there be结构(1)“there be”结构表达“某地有某物或某人”。动词的形式与后面的名词一致。后面的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词“ be”用“is ”；后面的名词如果是复数用“are”。注意：当后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be 要与离它最近的名词一致. “there be”结构的否定句式是在动词 be后加not;一般疑问句式是把动词be 调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes,there is/are.或No,there is/are not.如：1.阅览室里有一台电脑。_ _a computer in the reading room.2.周末公园里有很多人。_ _a lot of people in the park at the weekend.3.冰箱里没有肉了。_ _ not any meat in the fridge.4.教室里有女生吗？_ _ any girl students in the classroom?5.树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。_ _a girl and two boys under the tree.6.树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。_ _ two boys and a girl under the tree. (2)there be 和 have的用法区别：there be 结构表示“存在”，而“have”表示“拥有”如：墙上有幅画。_ _ a picture on the wall. 我有一些画。I _ some pictures.【达标检测】一、用some或any填空 1.There are apples on the table. 2.There arent _ oranges on the table. 3.Would you like _ bananas? 4.It there _ tea in the teapot? 5.Do you play _ special games at Chinese New Year? 6.I dont have _ paper with me. 7.Are there _ eggs in the basket? 8. I want a pencil case. Can I have _ money , Dad?9.I must send _ letters home every term.10.Would you buy _flowers for me ?Im busy today.二用there be 或have/has填空1._ _a pen on the desk.2._ _ two books on the chair.3._ _ a book and two pens on the desk.4._ _ some paper cups on the table.5._ _ any milk on the table?6._ _ any vegetables in the supermart?7._ _ a lot of fish on the plate.8._ _ three teaching buildings in our school.Each_ four floors in it.9.She_ a picture book in her bag. _ _ many beautiful pictures in it.【课后作业】一单项选择 ( )1.Would you like_ for lunch? A.some fishes B.any fishes C.some fish D.any fish ( )2.How about_ to the park at the weekend? A.go B.going C.to go D.goes ( )3.All these things _ me 100 yuan. A.cost B.costs C.take D.takes ( )4.There _ more and more trees and flowers in our city now. A.am B.is C.are D.be ( )5.-_ there_ apples left in the box? -No,there_. A.Are.any;are some B.Is.any; arent any C.Are.some; arent any D.Are.any; arent any ( )6.-Whats on thr desk? -There is some _. A.vegetables B.cups C.pears D.paper ( )7.-Is there _ orange on the table? -Yes,and _ orange is very big. A.an/an B.the/the C.an/the D.the/an ( )8.-Tom,do you have_ good friends in your new school? -Yes,I have _ good friends there. A.any/some B.some/any C.any/any D.some/some ( )9.-The CD is ten yuan. -Sorry, I dont have _ money and I only have seven yuan. A.any B.a little C.little D.enough ( )10.We need_ some drinks in the supermarket. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Millie wants to buy some Christmas_(present).2.Who is the _(well ) player in your school football team?3.I often meet up with an old teacher of_(I) in the park.4.Can you tell me all the _(swim) names?5.I think Jack is_(good) at drawing than Mary.6.My cousin with his parents_(begin) to eat lunch at 11:30a.m.7. He has no time_(talk) to his sister.8.This pair of trousers_(look)very nice.9.The news_(sound)_(well).10. My friend Jack_(e-mail) to me every Sunday.11.Mr Wu _(teach)_(I) sister and_(I) English.12. _everyone_(want) to get a toy car?13. The new trousers _(be) for me.This pair of shoes _(be) for you.14.Would you like a kilo of _(tomato)?15. Why not_(have) something_( drink)?16.He goes to Beijing_(visit) his grandparents.17.I spend as much time as I can_(practice)_(dance) every day.18.Its cold today. You need_(wear) mort clothes.19.One of the boys _(come) from America.20.Jim, _(like) his father,_(not like) eating fish.三句型转换。1.There are some birds in the tree.（一般疑问句） _ _ _ _ _ in the tree?2.We need three packets of salt.(否定句) We _ _ three packets of salt.3.There are some oranges in the box.(改为单数句) There _ _ _ in the box.4.Simon has some new football cards in his pencil-box.(提问) _ _football cards _ Simon _ in his pencil-box?5.I have a new watch in my bag.(同义句) _ _ a new watch in my bag.6.I buy some potatoes in the supermarket.(否定句) I _ buy _potatoes in the supermarket.四翻译句子1.妈妈，我能吃一些苹果吗？_?2.有一些鱼肉和蔬菜在饭桌上。_.3.课桌上没有任何书。_.4.在饭桌上有一些纸杯吗？_?5.一些牛奶和一些饮料在饭桌上面。_.6.有一些商店环绕着我的学校。_.五.完形填空Mick lives in a village,and he_1_quite a big garden. He _2_vegetables,and he has some nice,fat_3_,too. He sells the eggs and the meat,and he gets quite a lot of _4_ for them.His neighbour has a big garden,_5_,and he_6_ has vegetables and nice,fat chicken in it.There is a wire fence（篱笆）between the _7_,but it is very cold, and the chickens often find_8_ in it and go through.Now Mick wants a _9_ fence between his garden and his_10_,so Mr.Bigs comes to build it. Mick_11_to him, “Please make the fence out of strong wood. And I want a hole_12_it.Make it big enough for_13_chickens to get into my neighboursgarden and _14_his vegetables,but too_15_ for his to get into mine and eat mine.”( )1. A.need B.has C.keep D.want( )2. A.cooks B.buys C.grows D.makes( )3. A.chickens B.pigs C.cats D.dogs( )4. A.food B.money C.holes D.vegetables( )5. A.here B.there C.either D.too( )6. A.also B.too C.always D.never( )7. A.vegetables B.villages C.gardens D.houses( )8. A.vegetables B.chickens C.eggs D.holes( )9. A.big B.small C.new D.old( )10.A.neighbours B.house C.building D.neighbour( )11.A.talks B.speaks C.tells D.says( )12.A.between B.for C.in D.on( )13.A.the B.my C.his D.some( )14.A.grow B.eat C.see D.water( )15.A.hard B.nice C.big D.small六阅读理解There is an old saying :Early to bed,early to rise, makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.It means that we should go bed early in the evening and get up early the next morning.By doing this,we will be in good health. And well also be rich and clever.Its true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well.They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.The body needs exercise as well. Walking,running,jumping,riding bikes and playing games are all exercises.Exercises help to keep the body strong and fit.It also he