英语论文 哈姆雷特的性格浅析.doc

毕业设计（论文） Analysis of the Character of Hamlet 诚信承诺书本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业设计（论文） Analysis of the Characterof Hamlet 是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，设计（论文）使用的数据真实可靠。承诺人签名：日期： 年 月 日 Analysis of the Character of Hamlet ABSTRACT William Shakespeare the most remarkable playwright and a poet of England in the period ofthe Renaissance in European an outstanding representative of humanitarianism is one of thefounders of modern European literature. Being one of the worlds greatest writers he wasrecognized as the pinnacle of English Renaissance. In his works Hamlet one of the fourtragedies is considered the summit of Shakespeares art. Many characters were created byShakespeare with unique creative technique in writing. These characters were alive with theunique personality particularly in Hamlet the image of Hamlet the Prince of Denmark is mostwell-known. Hamlet is a prince with humanistic ideas. He has “The courtiers soldiersscholars eye tongue sword” he is “Th expectancy and rose of the fair state The glass offashion and the mould of form” However he was dithery and delayed. His melancholy is thereason that makes the image has a monumental artistic charm. In this paper the main target is toanalyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet the maincharacters of Hamlet in Hamlet were shown-melancholy and delay have analyzed. As therepresentative of humanitarianism how has Hamlet shown the psychology of hesitation in hisrevenge and at the same time we should analyze how to realize his character of delay in thecontradiction of his family and love. This thesis also analyzes the causes and the background ofthe formation of Hamlets character. In conclusion in order to achieve a better understanding andexcavation the literary value of Hamlet the thesis summarizes Hamlet has melancholy delay ofthe personality traits and then expresses the view of the author in Hamlet as well as the impactof this work. Deepening the analysis and understanding of the character in British and Americanliterature we can have a better understanding the social background at that time by analyzingHamlets character.Key words: Hamlet Analysis of the character Melancholy Delay I 哈姆雷特的性格浅析 摘 要 威廉莎士比亚是是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的剧作家和诗人，卓越的人文主义思想的代表，近代欧洲文学的奠基者之一。他被公认为英国文艺复兴的顶峰，是全世界最伟大的作家之一。在其所创作的作品中，四大悲剧之一的哈姆雷特被认为是其巅峰之作。莎士比亚以其独特的创作手法，塑造了一个有一个的人物形象。这些人物形象栩栩如生，独具个性，尤其以哈姆雷特中丹麦王子哈姆雷特的形象最为著名。哈姆雷特是一个有着人文主义思想的王子，他有“骑士的眼睛，学者的辩舌，军人的利剑”，他是“国家所瞩望的娇花，时流的明镜，人伦的典范，举世瞩目的中心。”但在他的性格中却有着犹豫不定，延宕的一面。但正是因为他的忧郁延宕才使得这一形象有着不朽的艺术魅力。本文主要是对哈姆雷特这一人物形象的性格浅析：通过，概述哈姆雷特主要的故事情节，分析出哈姆雷特在哈姆雷特中呈现的主要性格忧郁，延宕的性格特征。作为人文主义的代表哈姆雷特是如何在复仇中，表现出反复迟疑，犹豫不决的心理；同时又怎样体现了其处于亲情，爱情中矛盾，延宕的性格。论文还进一步的分析了形成哈姆雷特性格的成因和背景，从而，总结出哈姆雷特忧郁，延宕的性格特征，进而表达出作者对哈姆雷特这部作品的看法以及作品对其的影响，达到更好地理解与挖掘哈姆雷特的文学价值，以及通过对哈姆雷特的人物分析理解当时的社会背景，深化对英美文学作品中对人物性格的分析与理解。关键词： 哈姆雷特 性格浅析 忧郁 延宕 II ContentAbstract . Abstract in Chinese . 1 Introduction. 1 1.1 Research Creative Background of Hamlet. 1 1.2 Study Implications . 12 Background Knownledge of Shakespeare and Hamlet . 3 2.1 A Brief Introduction about William Shakespeare . 3 2.2 Introduction about Hamlet . 43 Analyze the Character of Hamlet . 6 3.1 Character Analysis from the Relationship . 6 3.1.1 Between Son and His Dead Father. 6 3.1.2 Between Son and His Mother . 8 3.1.3 Between nephew and His Uncle . 9 3.2 Character Analysis from Language. 10 3.2.1 Hamlets Inner Monologue on Death Issues. 10 3.2.2 The Monologue after Met the Ghost of the Old King. 114 The Main Reason Leading to the Formation of Hamlets Character. 13 4.1 The Reasons for Depression. 13 4.2 The Reasons for Delay . 13 4.3 The Influence of the Society . 145 The Influence of Hamlet . 15 6 Conclusion . 16References . 17Acknowledgements . 18 1 Introduction In the 8th century there was a prince in Denmark. The old king was murdered and usurped thethrone by his brother. The prince was told the truth by the ghost of his father. In order to revengefor his father he and his uncle started a fierce struggle. Finally he died in the trap being set byhis uncle. Before he died he killed his uncle to avenge for his father. This is Shakespearesrepresentative work-Hamlet. The classic image of the hero Hamlet is undoubtedly the focusthat the world concerned.1.1 Research Background Hamlet is seen as the highest artistic achievements of Shakespeare. This work is a typicalstory of revenge. The book describes the story of Prince Hamlet. Hamlets most famous traits ofcharacter are depression and delay. The success of this literary image of Hamlet is closely linkedto the social background. In the 1600s at the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth whenShakespeare was writing Hamlet it was the period of transition of power between Elizabethand James. With the intensification of various contradictions of the society in British thesocial evils were increasingly exposure. During this period Shakespeares thoughts and arts havebecome mature but his humanist ideals fierce collided with the social reality. Facing this brutalwar as the representative of humanism the author had completely lost the confidence of thereality. It had been difficult for him to achieve the ideal. So he had to change his writing stylefrom the praise of the early ideals of humanism into the exposure and the criticism of thecommunitys dark. Through creating Hamlets character of depression and delays cleverlyShakespeare poured his disappointment and even despair as a humanist and the crisis ofHumanism was reflected. Hamlet this typical image of the tragic hero is a concentration and thegeneralization and also he is a contradiction of the collision between the ideal and the reality.After comprehending the creative background of Hamlet we will have a better understandingabout the character of Hamlet.1.2 Study Implications In this paper the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview ofthe plot of Hamlet we can analyze the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet that wereshown-melancholy and delay. Procrastination not only complicates the plot of the tragedy butenriches its characterization. Hamlet delayed his revenge over and over again mainly because of 1his complicated character. This thesis also analyzes the causes and the background of theformation of Hamlets character. In conclusion in order to achieve a better understanding andexcavation the literary value of Hamlet the thesis summarizes Hamlet has melancholy delay ofthe personality traits. Deepening the analysis and understanding of the character in the Britishand American literature we can have a better understanding about the social background at thattime. 2 2 Background Knowledge of Shakespeare and Hamlet Being one of the worlds greatest writers William Shakespeare was recognized as the pinnacleof English Renaissance. Hamlet has always been considered the highest achievement ofShakespeare. The drama owns everything that the most outstanding works should have: theimpressionistic portrayal of the character the suspension in play the horror death and thepoetics and so on. Shakespeare has the most incisive and the most profound thinking on thenature of life throughout the full-text. This made the reader with a strong shock.2.1 A Brief Introduction about William Shakespeare William Shakespeare 1564-1616 is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets theworld has ever known. With his 38 plays 154 sonnets and 2 long poems he has established hisgiant position in world literature. He has also been given the highest praises by various scholarsand critics the world over. In the past four hundred years or so books and essays on Shakespeareand his works have kept coming out in large quantities. William Shakespeare was born probably on April 23 1564 into a merchants family inStratford-on-Avon. His father John Shakespeare who was variously described as gloverwool-dealer farmer and butcher was a man of some importance in the town repeatedly servingas a member of the town council. Shakespeare spent his childhood in that beautiful market townand attended the Stratford Grammar School. His real teachers were nature and its people thatsurrounded him. In 1582 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway a woman several years hissenior. She gave birth to three children: Susanna and the twins Judith and Hamnet. It wasprobably because he had to support his growing family that Shakespeare left Stratford forLondon in 1586 or 1587. Shakespeare went to London which afforded a wonderful environment for the development ofdrama. Shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. He acted with and wrote for the LordChamberlains Men which was later renamed the King Men. Shakespeare established himselfso well as a playwright that Robert Greene one of the “University Wits” resentfully declaredhim to be “an upstart crow.” From about 1591 to about 1611 Shakespeare was in the prime of his dramatic career and hisplays come out one after another. Shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theatre. In1593 and 1594 he published two narrative poems Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucreceboth of which were dedicated to the Earl of Southampton. He also wrote sonnets which werepublished in 1609. By 1597 Shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house inStratford known as New Place. About 1610 Shakespeare left London and retired to Stratford 3thought he continued to write for some time. He died on April 23 1616. As the precise dates of many of Shakespeares plays are still in doubt critics hold differentviews to the division of his dramatic career. But generally his dramatic career is divided into fourperiods. The first period of Shakespeares dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. He wrote fivehistory plays: Henry Partsand Richard and Titus Andronicus and fourcomedies: The Comedy of Errors The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Taming of the Shrew andLoves Labours Lost. In the second period Shakespeares style and approach became highly individualized. Byconstructing a complex pattern between different characters and between appearance and realityShakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. In this period he wrote fivehistories: Richard King John Henry Partsand and Henry six comedies: AMidsummer Nights Dream The Merchant of Venice Much Ado About Nothing As You Like ItTwelfth Night and The Merry Wives of Windsor and two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet and JuliusCaesar. Shakespeares third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies. Thetragedies of this period are Hamlet Othello King Lear Macbeth Antony and Cleopatra Troilusand Cressida and Coriolanus. The two comedies are Alls Well That Ends Well and Mearsure forMeasure. The last period of Shakespeares work includes his principal romantic tragicomedies: PericlesCymbeline The Winters Tale and The Tempest and his two final plays: Henry and The TwoNoble Kinsmen. Hamlet is considered the summit of Shakespeares art. The story comes from an old Danishlegend. Under Shakespeares pen the medieval story assumed a new meaning.2.2 Introduction about Hamlet Hamlet the first of the great tragedies is generally regarded as Shakespeares most popularplay on the stage. The play was probably written around 1601 based on a widespread legend innorthern Europe. The play is about Hamlet the prince of Denmark who tries to avenge hisfathers murder. The scene of the play is laid in Denmark. Gertrude Queen of Denmark widowed by thesudden death of the King within two months marries the late kings bother Claudius who thus