中考英语作文阅读攻略.doc

中考英语作文题目预测1、中考英语的基础部分只要学生基础扎实，一般拿分没多大问题。如今，令大部分学生头疼的问题是作文。为了让学生对中考英语作文更有信心，老师为学生们解析历年的中考英语作文题目，并作出预测，为同学们指点迷津。首先让我们一起来看看历年来某些地区中考英语作文真题。2006年作文题目：Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I Have a Dream”。2007年作文题目：Write at least 60 words about the topic “Things I Hate to Do”。2008年作文题目：Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Story about My Parent(s)”。2009年作文题目：Write at least 60 words about the topic I want to do something for my school2010年作文题目：Write at least 60 words about the topic “Im proud of myself2011年作文题目：Write at least 60 words about the topic “Im a member of 我们可以发现，中考的英语作文其实难度并不大。命题都是与学生自身相关，为的是让学生有话可说。但是学生往往得不到高分，到底我们该如何去拿分呢？从以上题目可以看出，中考作文的写作思路通常为：whatwhyhow。评卷主要从内容、结构、文采三个角度给予评分。学生在写作文时，最好能够根据提示进行书写以得内容分，另外，注意连接词的使用以得结构分，同时注意遣词造句以得文采分。现在我们一起来分析2009年真题的优秀作文，让同学们更能感受到如何去写一篇优秀作文。If you ask me what I want to do for my school, my answer is to plant trees in my school garden. I have found there are too many buildings and few trees in our school yard, so I want to make my school much greener and more beautiful. After I plant trees there, maybe more and more students will do as me.Moreover, students can read under the trees. Of course, I will do it with my classmates. I hope our school will be a nicer place to study。此文分三层，先提出自己的观点，然后写出为什么这么做，最后写出我会怎么做。全文立意好，贴近实际，可行性强。从语法来看，没犯语法错误；从结构来看，用了so、after、moreover等连接词使行文更加流畅；从文采上看，文章多处用了从句，用到了形容词的比较级等。整篇文章简洁、让人读起朗朗上口，是一篇很值得借鉴的文章。纵观历年英语作文的命题方向，初三老师预测2012年中考英语作文的三大趋势：一是与“我”相关；二是与“生活相关”；三是题目以半命题形式出现。另外，今年的作文分数增加了，所以同学们也应提高对作文的重视程度。为此，老师给各位考生一些备考建议：一是多看，通过阅读优秀作文进行写作素材的积累。阅读的作文最好是与命题趋势相一致；二是多积累好词好句，今年作文增加的分值主要是在文采上，因此，对好词好句的积累就显得尤为重要；三是多练，俗话说：”Practice makes perfect。”学生应该通过书面练习去应用已积累的好词好句和对文章进行谋篇布局；四是坚持，众所周知，写作的提高是一个长期的过程，所以要想提高，是需要经过一个蜕变的过程，只有坚持，才能真正的提高。2、假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it。_Best wishes,Li Bing参考范文：Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it。We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life. First, wed better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.3、随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如*网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。_参考范文：We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think its very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet. The shops on Internet ，for example , 360 are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. Whats more, we neednt to wait in a queue。However, some students disagreed with them. We cant see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we cant enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.4、许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以Less Pressure, Better Life为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；我的压力是什么；我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Less Pressure, Better LifeHello, boys and girls!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. _Thats all. Thank you!参考范文：Less Pressure, Better LifeHello, boys and girls!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students cant get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。Im always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends。Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。Thats all. Thank you!5、近年来，我国火灾频频发生。2010年11月15日，上海胶东路一座高楼起火，损失严重。这个事件提醒注意防火安全很重要。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。要求：1.词数不少于90，短文开头过渡已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。提示：防火安全fire safety 电 electricity 燃放烟花爆竹 set off fireworks爬行crawl on ones knees 消防栓 the fire hydrantUsually fire accidents are caused because of carelessness. For example, _What can we do to protect ourselves when there is a fire?_6、2011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨(freezing rain)，特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改变这种状态？_参考范文As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011. Everything was covered with freezing rain. Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most. It caused the buses, trains and planes stop service. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. As a result, huge economic loss was caused. Many people could not work and live normally. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.7、据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。_参考范文：E-Books Are GoodIts reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011. What good news this is! E-books have many advantages。Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer。In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.8、人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由 反对的理由1.广交朋友 1.浪费时间2.可自由表达思想 2.影响学习3.有利于外语学习 3.可能上当受骗你的看法是？注：字数100120之间。(书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。)_【参考范文】Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. Internet helps people make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express more freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies。Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line。It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us。中考英语阅读题满分攻略英语阅读能力测试题达到近60%，再加上与阅读有关的其他能力测试题，这个比例就更高了。部分学生在进行阅读理解时会产生一种畏惧心理，失分较多。到底该如何采取有效的方法，从而提高阅读的成绩？解题对阅读题产生畏惧心理，主要是有以下原因：学生对阅读材料缺乏兴趣，在阅读中没有体验到快乐；学生自身的心理素质欠佳，缺乏自信心，遇到阅读文章篇幅相对较长，生词相对较多时，产生畏难情绪；缺乏正确的阅读方法和技巧，存在不良习惯，从而产生阅读障碍，影响阅读效果。这样一来，在学习中便对英语阅读理解有一种本能的排斥、失去兴趣，做题过程中注意力分散，记忆力下降。有趣味的记叙文，是学生最喜欢读的我们要选择题材广泛、篇幅短小、知识充实、内容新颖的阅读材料。同时，在阅读材料的选择上，有目的地进行。要选择一些饶有趣味的篇章，以引起学生的阅读兴致。据调查，学生最喜欢阅读的是有故事情节的记叙文，有趣味才能保持学习的劲头，在选择的内容上要涉及日常生活方方面面的知识，这样才能扩展知识，了解文化，开阔视野。猜词、一词多意、课外阅读，都是积累词汇的好办法在实际阅读过程中，碰到生词是无可避免的，这就要求学生掌握一些猜词技巧与方法，提高对文章的阅读理解能力。我们在日常的阅读教学中教给学生如下几种猜词技巧：利用定义、解释说明或同位语来推测；运用构词法知识来推测；根据上下文的提示来推测。像中文一样，英文词汇也存在一词多意的现象。要结合具体的语境，根据上下文的意思正确理解单词，而不是单凭对词汇某一意义的记忆就胡