不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语的用法浅析.doc

不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语的用法浅析一、不定式和其短语做宾语补足语不定式和其短语做宾语补足语，主要强调动作的全过程或一次性的动作。 例如：a. I asked him to come here.b. Did you see anyone come into the room?c. I think him to be a good teacher.d. Please tell her to wait for me at the school gate.能用不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语动词两种情况，一种是接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词，一种是接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。1常见的接带to的定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell, ask, want, teach, allow, drive, expect, invite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like等。其否定形式在不定式前加not。例如：a. My mother often tells me to study hard at school. b. Mr. Zhang asked us not to play too many computer games at home. c. I want you to teach me how to use a computer.2常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词和表示“使”、“让”的动词，表示事情全过程或一次性动作。它们主要有：一感：fell二听：hear, listen to三让：let, make, have四看：see, watch, notice, observe 半帮助: help help sb. to do / do sth. 例如：a. Did you hear me sing a song last night? b. I saw him come into the room yesterday. c. Please let me help you clean / to clean the windows. d. Oh, please dont make the baby cry again.注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，要把to加上，即不可省掉to，例如：a. I heard her sing yesterday. She was heard to sing yesterday by me. b. He made me laugh. I was made to laugh by him. 二、现在分词或现在分词短语作宾语补足语现在分词或现在分词短语作宾语补足语，表示宾语补足语是一个正在进行和发生的动作，具有一定的描述性。例如： a. Did you hear me singing an English song at this time last night? b. I saw him watching TV when I came back from school yesterday. c. When Edisons father came into the room, he saw Edison sitting on some eggs. d. Who makes the baby crying?习题精选1. I saw her _ when I came into the classroom. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries2. The teacher told Xiao Ming late for school again.A. not to be B. not be C. dont be D. not to3. The children are often asked loudly in the library. They must keep quiet.A. to speak B. not speakC. dont speak D. not to speak4. Miss Gao asked Lin Tao to the blackboard.A. to come B. comes C. coming D. came 5. She would not let him any housework at all.A. to do B. do C. doing D. does6. 11. Tom asked his mother _ and play basketball.A. let him go B. to let him to goC. let him to go D. to let him go7. At last, I made the boy _ and began to laugh. A. stop to cry B. to stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop crying8. Id like my good friend _ to my home tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come9. Will you help me _ this morning? A. do the wash B. to do the washC. do the washing D. doing the washing10. They heard her _ in the next room just now.A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. sang11. Hurry up! We shouldnt keep our teacher _ for too long time. A. waiting B. waited C. waiting D. to wait12. They got up early to see the sun _. A. rise B. to rise C. rises D. rose答案： 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语的用法浅析一、不定式和其短语做宾语补足语不定式和其短语做宾语补足语，主要强调动作的全过程或一次性的动作。 例如：a. I asked him to come here.b. Did you see anyone come into the room?c. I think him to be a good teacher.d. Please tell her to wait for me at the school gate.能用不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语动词两种情况，一种是接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词，一种是接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。1常见的接带to的定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell, ask, want, teach, allow, drive, expect, invite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like等。其否定形式在不定式前加not。例如：a. My mother often tells me to study hard at school. b. Mr. Zhang asked us not to play too many computer games at home. c. I want you to teach me how to use a computer.2常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词和表示“使”、“让”的动词，表示事情全过程或一次性动作。它们主要有：一感：fell二听：hear, listen to三让：let, make, have四看：see, watch, notice, observe 半帮助: help help sb. to do / do sth. 例如：a. Did you hear me sing a song last night? b. I saw him come into the room yesterday. c. Please let me help you clean / to clean the windows. d. Oh, please dont make the baby cry again.注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，要把to加上，即不可省掉to，例如：a. I heard her sing yesterday. She was heard to sing yesterday by me. b. He made me laugh. I was made to laugh by him. 二、现在分词或现在分词短语作宾语补足语现在分词或现在分词短语作宾语补足语，表示宾语补足语是一个正在进行和发生的动作，具有一定的描述性。例如： a. Did you hear me singing an English song at this time last night? b. I saw him watching TV when I came back from school yesterday. c. When Edisons father came into the room, he saw Edison sitting on some eggs. d. Who makes the baby crying?习题精选1. I saw her _ when I came into the classroom. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries2. The teacher told Xiao Ming late for school again.A. not to be B. not be C. dont be D. not to3. The children are often asked loudly in the library. They must keep quiet.A. to speak B. not speakC. dont speak D. not to speak4. Miss Gao asked Lin Tao to the blackboard.A. to come B. comes C. coming D. came 5. She would not let him any housework at all.A. to do B. do C. doing D. does6. 11. Tom asked his mother _ and play basketball.A. let him go B. to let him to goC. let him to go D. to let him go7. At last, I made the boy _ and began to laugh. A. stop to cry B. to stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop crying8. Id like my good friend _ to my home tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come9. Will you help me _ this morning? A. do the wash B. to do the washC. do the washing D. doing the washing10. They heard her _ in the next room just now.A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. san